語(yǔ)法與慣用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：習(xí)慣上后接to do sth的名詞
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。漢語(yǔ)的看書(shū)有兩層含義：
有些名詞后接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞通常用不定式形式，而不用of doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。這類名詞比較常用的有以下一些。
1. agreement 協(xié)議
表示做某事的協(xié)議，其后通常接不定式。如：
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. 他們約定在家里決不談工作。
We have an agreement to always tell each other the truth about everything. 我們約定無(wú)論何時(shí)彼此都要講實(shí)話。
2. appointment 約定
表示做某事的約定，其后通常接不定式，尤其用于have [make] an appointment to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
I have an appointment to see the doctor. 我約好要去看醫(yī)生。
Ive got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two oclock. 我與愛(ài)德華在2點(diǎn)鐘有約會(huì)。
I keep trying to make an appointment to see him, but he has been ducking me. 我一直努力約見(jiàn)他，但他始終回避我。
有時(shí)不定式前可以用for sb引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。
3. anxiety 渴望;焦急，著急
表示某人急于(渴望)做某事，其后通常接不定式。如：
Her anxiety to go was obvious. 她亟于想去是很明顯的。
I nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly. 我急匆匆地下樓，差點(diǎn)摔倒。
In my anxiety to succeed, I overworked myself. 由于急于求成，我把自己累壞了。
有時(shí)可將其中的不定式改為for sth，但不宜改為for doing sth。如：
他渴望成功之心使他努力工作。
誤：His anxiety for succeeding led him to work hard.
正：His anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.
正：His anxiety for success led him to work hard.
4. aspiration 渴望，抱負(fù)，志氣
表示做某事的志向或渴望，其后通常接不定式。如：
She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in life. 她渴望有所成就。
He has an aspiration to become a scholar. 他懷有要成為學(xué)者的抱負(fù)。
He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money. 他從未企圖賺很多錢。
5. attempt 嘗試，試圖
表示做某事的嘗試(企圖)，其后通常接不定式。如：
The storm discouraged his attempt to sail. 暴風(fēng)雨打消了他揚(yáng)帆航行的念頭。
She sent a sample of her work in an attempt to get a job. 她寄去一份作品樣本希望獲得聘用。
I am afraid my attempt to make a cake was not very successful. 恐怕我這蛋糕做得不怎么樣。
其中的不定式有時(shí)可換成at doing sth。如：
All their attempts to reach [at reaching] the summit failed. 他們攀登頂峰的所有嘗試都失敗了。
6. competence 能力，勝任
表示做某事的能力，其后通常接不定式。如：
I doubt his competence to do the work. 我懷疑他是否有能力做那項(xiàng)工作。
He gradually developed the competence to deal with the more difficult cases. 他逐漸培養(yǎng)出了處理更困難問(wèn)題的能力。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)。漢語(yǔ)的看書(shū)有兩層含義：
有些名詞后接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞通常用不定式形式，而不用of doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。這類名詞比較常用的有以下一些。
1. agreement 協(xié)議
表示做某事的協(xié)議，其后通常接不定式。如：
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. 他們約定在家里決不談工作。
We have an agreement to always tell each other the truth about everything. 我們約定無(wú)論何時(shí)彼此都要講實(shí)話。
2. appointment 約定
表示做某事的約定，其后通常接不定式，尤其用于have [make] an appointment to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
I have an appointment to see the doctor. 我約好要去看醫(yī)生。
Ive got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two oclock. 我與愛(ài)德華在2點(diǎn)鐘有約會(huì)。
I keep trying to make an appointment to see him, but he has been ducking me. 我一直努力約見(jiàn)他，但他始終回避我。
有時(shí)不定式前可以用for sb引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。
3. anxiety 渴望;焦急，著急
表示某人急于(渴望)做某事，其后通常接不定式。如：
Her anxiety to go was obvious. 她亟于想去是很明顯的。
I nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly. 我急匆匆地下樓，差點(diǎn)摔倒。
In my anxiety to succeed, I overworked myself. 由于急于求成，我把自己累壞了。
有時(shí)可將其中的不定式改為for sth，但不宜改為for doing sth。如：
他渴望成功之心使他努力工作。
誤：His anxiety for succeeding led him to work hard.
正：His anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.
正：His anxiety for success led him to work hard.
4. aspiration 渴望，抱負(fù)，志氣
表示做某事的志向或渴望，其后通常接不定式。如：
She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in life. 她渴望有所成就。
He has an aspiration to become a scholar. 他懷有要成為學(xué)者的抱負(fù)。
He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money. 他從未企圖賺很多錢。
5. attempt 嘗試，試圖
表示做某事的嘗試(企圖)，其后通常接不定式。如：
The storm discouraged his attempt to sail. 暴風(fēng)雨打消了他揚(yáng)帆航行的念頭。
She sent a sample of her work in an attempt to get a job. 她寄去一份作品樣本希望獲得聘用。
I am afraid my attempt to make a cake was not very successful. 恐怕我這蛋糕做得不怎么樣。
其中的不定式有時(shí)可換成at doing sth。如：
All their attempts to reach [at reaching] the summit failed. 他們攀登頂峰的所有嘗試都失敗了。
6. competence 能力，勝任
表示做某事的能力，其后通常接不定式。如：
I doubt his competence to do the work. 我懷疑他是否有能力做那項(xiàng)工作。
He gradually developed the competence to deal with the more difficult cases. 他逐漸培養(yǎng)出了處理更困難問(wèn)題的能力。
