2023年6月大學英語四級考試聽力的葵花寶典
一、生活
poor,很窮。 Student ID 學生證 用于discount 打折, bargain 討價還價 3 學習vs 生活忙,忙于學習
Part I 短對話
一.But 題型
形式:A:
B:,but .
重點聽第二個說話人B說話,but 后面所說的話為重點,出題點往往在but后面。四級聽力題中,But 后面的為重點的占95%,之前的為重點的占5%。
e.g.
A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場景題
每一類場景,常考出題思路用于解題
線索詞
場景題選項特點:
介詞結構in/at somewhere
To do開頭的
Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.
A and B e.g. Students and teacher.
場景題提問方式:
what
Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
When is the conversation taking place?
Who where 問人是誰,可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
各類場景
1.抱怨的作業:
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫論文的步驟:
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調查
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機,computer, lap top手提電腦, printer打印機, laser printer激光打印機, ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性 20分鐘,一般演講18-19分鐘,留下幾分鐘時間別人發問
b.正式著裝formal clothes
change
You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行,要換一套衣服。
c.內心感受nervous
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經濟資助
a. Tuition wavier學費減免
b. RAResearching Assistant助研
TATeaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學校飯堂:meal card/ticket飯卡/飯票,helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經理, waiter
book/reserve預訂 ,make a reservation預定
上菜順序:soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉 dessert甜點
贊美人家做菜好吃:
1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也會拿來吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內:library里面,書過期
校外: break the traffic rules違反交通規則,go speeding超速
各種費用:
fare交通費, fee雜費, tuition學費, tuition and fee學雜費,rent 房租, utilities水電費,rate 按比例收取的費用, post rate=postage郵資
4.機場
常見線索詞:
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer轉機,seat-belt=safety belt安全帶, first class頭等艙, economy class經濟艙,take off 起飛,land降落,circle 盤旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機大廳
domestic terminal國內候機大廳,international terminal國際候機大廳
5.交通
常考思路:
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業堆積如山 b. 車輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章 fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點 behind schedule
6.打電話
常考思路:
1) 約人約不到
2) 約會去不了
sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in ?
3) 電話打不通
線索詞:
run out of coins沒錢了,cut off被迫斷線,hang up主動掛斷電話,receiver聽筒,slot 電話上的小投幣口,yellow pages黃頁,dial撥電話,hook鉤, operator接線員
打電話步驟:
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁里查找電話。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。
7.醫院
常考思路:
1) 醫生難找
2) 病情如何
3) 有病耽誤課miss the class
線索詞:
treat治療, cure治療,治愈
infirmary / students help center學校的醫院,clinic診所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe開藥方,prescription處方
Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3號病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。 )
fill the prescription按方抓藥, refill the prescription繼續按方抓藥,
cough咳嗽, fever , influenza流感
8.缺課
缺課原因:
1) get ill 由于生病而缺課
2) oversleep睡過頭了
3)traffic jam交通堵塞/ break down車拋錨
9. 買東西
1) supermarket超級市場: supplies生活用品,price tag價格簽,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推車,vender售貨員,cashier收銀員
2) department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, mens 男裝區, sports goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農產品, product工業產品,production產品
10. 修理東西
TV, refrigerator冰箱, oven電烤爐
11.關于工作
常考思路:
1) 找到工作高興
2) 失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開舊工作
3) 拒絕工作令人感到奇怪
線索詞
找工作的過程:
1) 信息來源
a. classified ads分類廣告
help and wanted section供求關系欄
b. bulletin board公告欄
c. flyer傳單
2) make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?
3) resume個人簡歷
certification 學歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,
recommendation letter推薦信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mind
Hes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!
2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信,
keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself
13. 租房子
常考思路
1) 房難找
2)房太貴
3)房太嘈
線索詞
for rent房子出租,house , living-room廳,rest-room廁所
14. 理發
線索詞
cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生劉海,parting分頭
plait 辮子,fringe女生劉海,pigtail麻花辮,ponytail馬尾辮,ripple 波浪卷發
三.重復反問題型
形式:A:
B:,.
Q:
直接把B所說的形容詞加深程度的選項為正確選項
例1:A:Its a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正確選項應是強調warm的。
例2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她簡直樂翻了。
正確選項應該是強調happy的。
四.態度方向題 Yes/ No?
A:講述一個idea/opinion
B:Yes/No,
選項特點: 有兩個兩兩相反的選項
復習前面筆記關于表示yes, no 含義的答句。
五.建議題
A:trouble
B1: Advice.
B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后給advice.
表示建議的表達方式
You should./ shouldnt.
You ought to.
Why not/ why dont?
If I were you, I would.
How about doing/ What about doing?
Its time that 。
在四級考試題中
1) apple pie 一定好吃, pizza 一定不好吃
因為蘋果批是traditional American的,
The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個地道的美式野餐。
另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國人樂觀等好品德
2) film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的
film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影評書評說它很差很爛。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虛擬語氣:
1)might have, could have, should have本應該
2)表與現在相反If I were you, I would =You should.
語氣詞
1).表示糟糕的語氣
Its too bad. / Its tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻煩
2).表示驚訝的語氣
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常驚訝
3).表示贊美的語氣
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最愛。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。
4).表示肯定的語氣
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isnt it . / Arent they .
5).表示否定的語氣
nope.=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
老外特點:
1) 不謙虛
2) 崇尚個人奮斗
體現在場景里面是借錢或借筆記,老外通常是不會借的
Dont look at me. 別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財產啊?
3)老外好象很有錢的原因
a. 外國福利好
b. 可以向銀行貸款
c. 由于生活習慣
4)表達思想非常直接
注: 長對話是短對話的擴展,所以以上技巧也基本上適合長對話。
3.思維
1) 題目分布
2) 選項長短
3) 提問角度
4) 題目間關系
三.解題步驟
1.聽之前看選項
1)看選項長短
2)找出選項中的相同詞以便確定文章的內容和范圍
3)找數字題年代,時間,數目,金錢
注意:在第一部分短對話中,聽到什么不選什么,一般都要通過運算才能的出正確結論。這一點與段子題剛好相反。
2.抓兩頭
1)聽到結尾 回憶結尾的一兩句話
2)重復詞,同時提示文章快要結束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結束了
3.中間抓小詞
1)要牢記以下七個小詞:
first, most , because出現,99%會出考題
only, just也會出考題
but, however也會出考題
2)常考的邏輯關系:
并列:and
因果:because
轉折:but , however
遞進:the more ,the more
讓步:despite, although, though
4.補救措施
如果沒聽清楚文章內容,就必須聽清楚題目問什么,然后用common sense常識來判斷正誤
四.題型
1)主觀態度題:講facts,選正態度
Whats the speakers attitude toward sth?
Whats the speakers impression of sth?
主觀態度題常常不會考太過細致的選項
2)中心思想題
Whats the passage mainly talking about?
Whats the main idea of this passage?
Whats the topic of this passage?
當這些詞出現在中心思想題中時,選項常為正確:
development . evolution進化,演化, formation形成過程,effects, and
3.)paraphrase替換題
1)詞組與詞的替換
cancel= call off
late /delay=behind schedule
2)詞與詞的替換
a.同義詞
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting
b.反義詞
Part III 復合式聽寫
解題步驟以及注意事項:
1.)聽第一遍時,只寫1-7空, 聽8-10空的general idea
2.)創立一套自己的符號標記,以便速記
3.)阿拉伯數字1-10寫英文,較大的數字寫阿拉伯數字
4.)句首字母要大
短對話的補充場景
1. 學校場景
課程分類
Optional course 選修課
Required course 必修課
Day course 白天的課
Evening course 晚上的課
經常出現的科目或專業
Chinese 中文
English 英語
mathematic 數學