大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力的講義與筆記匯總

　　資料的選擇：

　　1、聽(tīng)力原題 2、TOEFL的聽(tīng)力 3、《走遍美國(guó)》、《探索》、《國(guó)家地理》

　　聽(tīng)力結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　Section A：10個(gè)短對(duì)話

　　Section B：3個(gè)段子;復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(很少考)

　　類型題：

　　比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干

　　回答Yes/No.以及理由。

　　Would you go with us? Would you join us?

　　Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?

　　Wanna come?

　　應(yīng)試聽(tīng)力提高的三個(gè)層次：

　　1、聽(tīng)懂原文 2、搞清考題之間的類型關(guān)系 3、判斷出是什么考題

　　聽(tīng)力遇到的問(wèn)題：

　　一、語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題：

　　連讀：跟讀提高口語(yǔ)，考試時(shí)不太重要，注意聽(tīng)重讀。

　　二、態(tài)度方向：

　　測(cè)試：Im upset. Im overjoyed.

　　Im beside myself with joy. Im in the blues.

　　I feel high today. I feel down recently.

　　三、口語(yǔ)話問(wèn)題：

　　語(yǔ)氣(升降調(diào)、重讀)

　　例句：Something just hit the front window.

　　What?(什么東西呀?你說(shuō)什么(沒(méi)聽(tīng)清)?驚奇，生氣。)

　　例句：He was my boyfriend.

　　考校園生活：

　　學(xué)生：異性(同學(xué)關(guān)系)、同性(室友關(guān)系)

　　口語(yǔ)詞匯

　　tape 膠帶(郵局場(chǎng)景) cassette 磁帶

　　project 作業(yè) =assignment awful 糟糕的

　　terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的

　　I see. 我明白。

　　I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)。

　　I have got ... 我有 have to = have got to

　　be going to = be gonna want to = wanna

　　tell him Ill take this book. 表示買(mǎi)

　　I wont buy that. 我不信。buy=believe

　　四、場(chǎng)景問(wèn)題：

　　1、如何出考題 2、如何判斷場(chǎng)景(場(chǎng)景線索詞)

　　例如：book(校內(nèi)：Libary;校外：bookstore)

　　textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography

　　manager, order--bookstore

　　解題思路：

　　比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down

　　but前的話沒(méi)用，but是關(guān)鍵，but后面的句子是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　例題：

　　A) He has some work to do.

　　B) The woman is going to do that.

　　C) His boss is coming to see him.

　　D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.

　　W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.

　　M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.

　　Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?

　　注：1. 第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。

　　2. run out of 用完，沒(méi)有

　　boor 土人，粗野的人(GRE詞匯)

　　生活中常用的動(dòng)詞非常簡(jiǎn)單：

　　take make go win let have

　　口語(yǔ)中常用短語(yǔ)：

　　1. mess 臟亂

　　His dormitory is in a big mess.

　　2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇見(jiàn)。

　　happen to meet 恰巧碰到

　　3. 與動(dòng)詞搭配使用最多的是out，因?yàn)閛ut代表一種極端的狀態(tài)，很徹底。

　　run out of 用完了

　　check out 借書(shū);辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房(check in 開(kāi)房);結(jié)帳離開(kāi)

　　wear out 穿破

　　be worn out (物)破舊;(人)疲憊

　　make out 辨認(rèn)出

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白

　　She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。

　　She has a face that kills. 長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問(wèn)題;(gym場(chǎng)景)拼命鍛煉

　　help out 幫個(gè)大忙

　　find out 打聽(tīng)，查明真相

　　dine out 外出吃飯，下館子

　　cafeteria 飯?zhí)茫灾蛷d【學(xué)校的飯菜不好吃】

　　cook out 在外野餐

　　hang out 閑逛

　　turn out 事實(shí)證明

　　例題：

　　A) He cant find his new apartment.

　　B) He had a bigger apartment before.

　　C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.

　　D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.

　　W: How do you find your new apartment?

　　M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.

　　Q: What is the mans problem?

　　注：1. dormitory 宿舍

　　apartment 公寓

　　laboratory

　　secretary

　　房子難找;房租貴;房太吵

　　2. How do you find ...= How do you like...

　　3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 選項(xiàng)中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

　　used to do sth 過(guò)去常常 選項(xiàng)中找 was always 或找否定句+now. 　　例題：

　　A) The apartment is better furnished.

　　B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.

　　C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment.

　　D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.

　　M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?

　　W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.

　　Q: Why does the woman want to move?

　　住房場(chǎng)景：

　　1、房難找

　　2、房租太貴

　　3、房太吵

　　注：1. 口語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將要

　　2. must 表猜測(cè)

　　have got to do 表應(yīng)該，必須

　　例題：

　　A) He didnt buy anything.

　　B) He got some medicine for his foot.

　　C) He was sick and couldnt go shopping.

　　D) He bought everything except the football.

　　W: Did you go shopping this afternoon?

　　M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　注：sore foot 腳疼

　　sore throat 嗓子疼

　　例題：

　　A) She didnt know her daughter could sing so well.

　　B) She sings better than her daughter.

　　C) She doesnt like her daughter.

　　D) She herself doesnt have a good voice.

　　M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.

　　W: Thank you, but I dont know where she gets it.

　　Q: What does the woman probably mean?

　　例題：

　　A) He finds history books difficult to understand.

　　B) He has to read a lot of history books.

　　C) He doesnt like the history course.

　　D) He has lost his history book.

　　W: Why are you so tired and upset?

　　M: Ive been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that Ill never get through the reading list.

　　Q: Why is the man worried?

　　作業(yè)：

　　1. paper 論文;newspaper 報(bào)紙;文件;紙

　　research 查詢資料(library)

　　2. presentation 口頭報(bào)告 = report, speech, address

　　著裝正式;心里感受nervous

　　interview 面試(也需正式著裝)

　　3. reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè)

　　reading list 讀書(shū)清單

　　對(duì)作業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)一定是抱怨

　　寫(xiě)論文的步驟：

　　1、選題

　　2、查資料

　　3、打印

　　充滿遺憾：

　　談?wù)摻煌?-堵車(chē);談?wù)撥?chē)--壞掉;談?wù)撡I(mǎi)票--賣(mài)光;談?wù)摻尤?-晚點(diǎn);談?wù)撘安?-下雨

　　寫(xiě)論文的困難：

　　1、題目難選

　　2、資料難查

　　3、打字困難(機(jī)房總被占)

　　typewriter(break down 壞了;ribbon 色帶), printer, laser printer, laptop. 　 　　三個(gè)基本思路：

　　一、學(xué)習(xí)話題：學(xué)幾門(mén)課，課程難不難，課的進(jìn)展，考試如何，作業(yè)如何，老師怎樣，實(shí)驗(yàn)課怎樣，圖書(shū)館怎樣

　　回答：基本上都是抱怨

　　二、生活話題：窮，省錢(qián)，購(gòu)物一定要bargain，帶學(xué)生證，

　　例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?

　　例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐獻(xiàn);定購(gòu)訂閱。

　　Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?

　　例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.

　　B) To postpone the game.

　　C) To change tickets.

　　D) To watch the game at home.

　　三、混合話題，但忙于學(xué)習(xí)。

　　場(chǎng)景題：

　　選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：

　　1. 地點(diǎn);2. to do表目的;3. -ing;4. A and B結(jié)構(gòu)，人物關(guān)系

　　提問(wèn)特點(diǎn)：

　　What, Where, When, Who

　　總結(jié)重點(diǎn)：

　　出題思路

　　判斷場(chǎng)景的線索詞

　　例如：fine 罰款(校外交通;校內(nèi)圖書(shū)館)

　　cashier 出納(各個(gè)場(chǎng)景)

　　teller (銀行)出納員

　　ATM 自動(dòng)提款機(jī)

　　例題：

　　A) He is still being treated in the hospital.

　　B) He has had an operation.

　　C) Hell rest at home for another two weeks.

　　D) He returned to work last week.

　　M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.

　　W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.

　　Q: What did the woman say about her father?

　　注：be about to do 正要做某事。 　　醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景：

　　1、醫(yī)生難找

　　2、病情如何

　　3、有病耽誤課 miss the class

　　缺課的原因：

　　1、生病 get ill

　　2、睡過(guò)頭 over sleep

　　3、traffic (車(chē)壞了，或者交通的問(wèn)題)

　　醫(yī)院的線索詞：

　　operation 手術(shù)

　　infirmary (校內(nèi))醫(yī)務(wù)室;cafeteria 飯?zhí)?tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)

　　treat, treatment 治療(過(guò)程)

　　cure 治愈(結(jié)果)

　　clinic 診所

　　ward 病房

　　student health center 學(xué)生健康中心

　　medical center 醫(yī)療中心

　　prescribe 開(kāi)處方;preview 預(yù)習(xí);interview 面試;international 國(guó)際的

　　fill the prescription 抓藥

　　refill the prescription 再抓藥

　　check out 辦理出院手續(xù)

　　emergency department 急診室

　　例題：

　　A) To meet Tom Wang.

　　B) To work in his office.

　　C) To go to hospital.

　　D) To attend a meeting.

　　M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smiths schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.

　　W: Let me see. Hell go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.

　　Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?

　　注：chair 主持

　　打電話場(chǎng)景：

　　1、約人肯定約不到 make an appointment (約醫(yī)生)

　　2、約會(huì)去不了

　　come up 突然來(lái)臨

　　reschedule 重新安排時(shí)間

　　fit me in 安排

　　3、電話打不通，打錯(cuò)電話

　　run out of coin 硬幣用光

　　cut off 通話被中斷

　　hang up 掛斷電話

　　receiver 聽(tīng)筒

　　hook 掛鉤

　　telephone book 電話簿

　　yellow pages 電話簿

　　yellow press 色情出版物

　　dial the number 打電話

　　打電話步驟：

　　look up the number in the telephone;

　　pick up the receiver;

　　drop the coins in the slot 投幣孔;

　　dial the number you wanted.

　　例題

　　A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.

　　B) She would have something more important to do.

　　C) She had to meet a friend of hers.

　　D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.

　　W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. Im afraid I wont be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.

　　M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party wont be over until midnight.

　　Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?

　　注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有這種心情做某事

　　例題

　　A) To write a check.

　　B) To find a telephone number.

　　C) To ring up somebody.

　　D) To check the telephone service.

　　W: Im sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.

　　M: But thats impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?

　　Q: What is the man trying to do?

　　注：operator 接線員

　　例題

　　A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.

　　B) The woman is asking for a promotion.

　　C) The woman is applying for a job.

　　D) The woman is being given an examination.

　　M: Now, Im going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?

　　W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then Ive heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.