大學英語六級考試翻譯練習題及答案
1.The doctor _______________(建議用一種新藥來治療這種病).
2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________(在采取正確的補救辦法的問題上).
3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________(只要仔細安排他/她的時間).
4. _______________(讓世界發展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
5. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收盡可能多的知識)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
【答案解析】
1. suggests treating the case with a new drug
解析:考生容易將此句治療翻譯成cure,cure強調治療、治愈,側重治療效果,如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(醫生用特效藥治愈了麻疹。)而treat強調醫治的過程,后接sb.或sth.作賓語。另外,建議做某事通常可以用句型suggest doing或suggest that從句。
2. over the correct remedies to apply
解析:首先要看到differfrom的結構,它表示和不同,與在某方面不同要用differfromover/on/upon。問題是范疇詞,不需要譯成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累贅。考生要注意比較differ from與differ with的差別。differ with是說不同意的意見,相當于disagree with,如:I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.(在那一點上,我不同意他的意見,盡管他可能是對的。)
3. if he plans his/her time carefully
解析:本題考查代詞在人稱、數、性上的一致性。全句意為:一個中等智力水平的學生只要安排他/她的時間也能成為優等生。Student是單數,但無法確定名詞的性,因此條件句中可用陽性或陰性。
4. What makes the world develop so fast
解析:根據句子各部分語法功能判斷,我們在這里需要的是一個主語,因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導的主語從句,全句意思為什么讓世界發展如此之快是現代科技.
5. absorb as much knowledge as he can
解析:本句意為:學生應該珍惜寶貴時間并吸收盡可能多的知識以便為將來事業打下堅實的基礎。吸收可選用absorb,drink in,take in.盡可能多的譯為as many as或as much as,具體要看句中名詞是可數還是不可數。lay a foundation for表示為打下基礎.
1.The doctor _______________(建議用一種新藥來治療這種病).
2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________(在采取正確的補救辦法的問題上).
3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________(只要仔細安排他/她的時間).
4. _______________(讓世界發展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
5. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收盡可能多的知識)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
【答案解析】
1. suggests treating the case with a new drug
解析:考生容易將此句治療翻譯成cure,cure強調治療、治愈,側重治療效果,如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(醫生用特效藥治愈了麻疹。)而treat強調醫治的過程,后接sb.或sth.作賓語。另外,建議做某事通常可以用句型suggest doing或suggest that從句。
2. over the correct remedies to apply
解析:首先要看到differfrom的結構,它表示和不同,與在某方面不同要用differfromover/on/upon。問題是范疇詞,不需要譯成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累贅。考生要注意比較differ from與differ with的差別。differ with是說不同意的意見,相當于disagree with,如:I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.(在那一點上,我不同意他的意見,盡管他可能是對的。)
3. if he plans his/her time carefully
解析:本題考查代詞在人稱、數、性上的一致性。全句意為:一個中等智力水平的學生只要安排他/她的時間也能成為優等生。Student是單數,但無法確定名詞的性,因此條件句中可用陽性或陰性。
4. What makes the world develop so fast
解析:根據句子各部分語法功能判斷,我們在這里需要的是一個主語,因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導的主語從句,全句意思為什么讓世界發展如此之快是現代科技.
5. absorb as much knowledge as he can
解析:本句意為:學生應該珍惜寶貴時間并吸收盡可能多的知識以便為將來事業打下堅實的基礎。吸收可選用absorb,drink in,take in.盡可能多的譯為as many as或as much as,具體要看句中名詞是可數還是不可數。lay a foundation for表示為打下基礎.