SAT寫作要點:代詞的用法

　　SAT寫作之如何正確使用代詞

　　使用代詞的時候，應明確其所指稱或代表的先行詞。如果容易引起歧義，應明確寫明先行詞，不用擔心重復。例如：

　　錯誤：The teacher told the student he was lazy.

　　正確：The student was lazy, and the teacher told him so.

　　避免用this、that、it或which來指代整個短語或句子，即使這些代詞與其指代的先行詞很近，你可以用這些詞再加上一個名詞來指代。例如：

　　錯誤：The salesman spoke loudly, swayed back and forth, and tapped the table nervously, which made his customers extremely nervous.

　　正確：The salesman spoke loudly, swayed back and forth, and tapped the table nervously, mannerisms which made his customers extremely nervous.

　　除非指代天氣，否則句子開頭不要用it指代。

　　錯誤：It is difficult to distinguish between the scent of roses and that of tulips.

　　正確：T o distinguish between the scent of roses and that of tulips is difficult.

　　少數不定代詞(some、all、most、any、none)既可以指代單數名詞，也可以指代復數名詞。當這些代詞做主語時，必須明白其先行詞是單數還是復數。

　　錯誤：His superiors have been following his progress. Some are more impressed than others. None are overwhelmed.

　　記住：以-body、-one、和-thing結尾的代詞在數上始終是單數含義;both、few、many、several等代詞在數上始終是復數含義。

　　SAT寫作之如何正確使用代詞

　　使用代詞的時候，應明確其所指稱或代表的先行詞。如果容易引起歧義，應明確寫明先行詞，不用擔心重復。例如：

　　錯誤：The teacher told the student he was lazy.

　　正確：The student was lazy, and the teacher told him so.

　　避免用this、that、it或which來指代整個短語或句子，即使這些代詞與其指代的先行詞很近，你可以用這些詞再加上一個名詞來指代。例如：

　　錯誤：The salesman spoke loudly, swayed back and forth, and tapped the table nervously, which made his customers extremely nervous.

　　正確：The salesman spoke loudly, swayed back and forth, and tapped the table nervously, mannerisms which made his customers extremely nervous.

　　除非指代天氣，否則句子開頭不要用it指代。

　　錯誤：It is difficult to distinguish between the scent of roses and that of tulips.

　　正確：T o distinguish between the scent of roses and that of tulips is difficult.

　　少數不定代詞(some、all、most、any、none)既可以指代單數名詞，也可以指代復數名詞。當這些代詞做主語時，必須明白其先行詞是單數還是復數。

　　錯誤：His superiors have been following his progress. Some are more impressed than others. None are overwhelmed.

　　記住：以-body、-one、和-thing結尾的代詞在數上始終是單數含義;both、few、many、several等代詞在數上始終是復數含義。