2023年四級考試：英語四級翻譯訓(xùn)練

　　1. ___________is good planning.

　　2. The specific use of leisure______

　　3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of

　　mechanically.

　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.

　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______

　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______

　　7. ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ .

　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ .

　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ .

　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __.

　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____.

　　13. I didn t even speak to him, ____.

　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____ with a

　　sense of guilt.

　　15. The victim _____ if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　答案詳解：

　　1. The key to the success of this project

　　「超級單詞」key除作名詞鑰匙外，后接介詞to，表示的鑰匙，的答案，的關(guān)鍵.

　　2. from individual to individual.

　　「超級短語」不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary from to 各不相同。

　　3. had to be operated manually

　　「超級短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或沒有必要.

　　4. to students being late for

　　「超級句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。

　　「超級短語」be late for,遲到。

　　「超級句型」ones doing,非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超級短語」Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超級單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. do的形式。

　　7. he devoted himself to the community

　　「超級短語」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超級短語」at the cost of，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為不惜一切代價(jià).

　　9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超級短語」attributeto，把歸因于是大學(xué)英語四級考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。

　　10. and not to let their parents down

　　「超級短語」letdown，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。

　　11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超級單詞」Takeinto account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)。

　　12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超級句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動詞+主語+謂語+其它。

　　13. let alone discuss with him

　　「超級短語」let alone用作連詞，譯為更不用說了。

　　14. turn to their parents

　　「超級短語」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人。

　　15. would have survived

　　「超級句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。

　　1. ___________is good planning.

　　2. The specific use of leisure______

　　3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of

　　mechanically.

　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.

　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______

　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______

　　7. ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ .

　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ .

　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ .

　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __.

　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____.

　　13. I didn t even speak to him, ____.

　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____ with a

　　sense of guilt.

　　15. The victim _____ if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　答案詳解：

　　1. The key to the success of this project

　　「超級單詞」key除作名詞鑰匙外，后接介詞to，表示的鑰匙，的答案，的關(guān)鍵.

　　2. from individual to individual.

　　「超級短語」不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary from to 各不相同。

　　3. had to be operated manually

　　「超級短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或沒有必要.

　　4. to students being late for

　　「超級句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。

　　「超級短語」be late for,遲到。

　　「超級句型」ones doing,非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超級短語」Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超級單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. do的形式。

　　7. he devoted himself to the community

　　「超級短語」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超級短語」at the cost of，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為不惜一切代價(jià).

　　9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超級短語」attributeto，把歸因于是大學(xué)英語四級考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。

　　10. and not to let their parents down

　　「超級短語」letdown，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。

　　11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超級單詞」Takeinto account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)。

　　12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超級句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動詞+主語+謂語+其它。

　　13. let alone discuss with him

　　「超級短語」let alone用作連詞，譯為更不用說了。

　　14. turn to their parents

　　「超級短語」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人。

　　15. would have survived

　　「超級句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。