2023年英語四級翻譯備考課堂筆記(2)
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.
4.______________than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .
答案與解析:
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當(dāng)于一個名詞短語,因此應(yīng)翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus,意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動態(tài),表示某個動作的進(jìn)行,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài),表示某一經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
不斷進(jìn)步是指不斷取得進(jìn)步,取得進(jìn)步用短語make progress。不斷應(yīng)選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意為由最近調(diào)查顯示,每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from,但考生應(yīng)注意兩者用法上的區(qū)別。與......相關(guān)可以選用related to,associated with,linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關(guān)于沒有......比......更......的表達(dá),前后比較的是物--其他發(fā)明與因特網(wǎng)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較,如:Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
隨著......而結(jié)束/終結(jié)要用be complete/ end with sth.,采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動詞結(jié)束轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然,如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的,即:that education cannot end with graduation。另外,本句需填入的是一個從句,因此不能遺漏that。
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ .
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ .
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ each year.
4.______________than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ .
答案與解析:
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
享受......的樂趣直接用enjoy翻譯即可。乘坐公交車在這里相當(dāng)于一個名詞短語,因此應(yīng)翻譯成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果將句子翻譯成enjoy taking the bus,意思就與enjoy the bus ride稍有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動態(tài),表示某個動作的進(jìn)行,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài),表示某一經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
不斷進(jìn)步是指不斷取得進(jìn)步,取得進(jìn)步用短語make progress。不斷應(yīng)選擇constant。在智育方面作狀語置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意為由最近調(diào)查顯示,每年有400萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。死于......既可以用短語die of也可以用die from,但考生應(yīng)注意兩者用法上的區(qū)別。與......相關(guān)可以選用related to,associated with,linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本題考點是關(guān)于沒有......比......更......的表達(dá),前后比較的是物--其他發(fā)明與因特網(wǎng)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比較,如:Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
隨著......而結(jié)束/終結(jié)要用be complete/ end with sth.,采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動詞結(jié)束轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然,如果大家譯成動詞end也是可以的,即:that education cannot end with graduation。另外,本句需填入的是一個從句,因此不能遺漏that。