四級動詞不定式用法薈萃（三）
8)不定式作定語
a)不定式作定語通常要放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
不定式常作下列的名詞定語：attempt, ability, anything,
chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure,
intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure,
right, tendency,time, way等。
【例如】
His efforts to carry out the plan were successful.I have
no intention to go to the cinema with you.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles.
There is a tendency to writer quite long sentences
in commercial correspondence.
The pressurecauses Americans to be energetic,
but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.
A)to compete
B)competing
C)to be competed
D)competed
pressure后面應接后置定語，表示競爭的壓力。單個分詞作
定語一般置于名詞前，故B和D可以排除。C為不定式的被動式，
而競爭和壓力之間沒有被動關系， 因此正確答案為A。
特別注意的是在
不定式與其修飾的名詞有動賓關系時，
要根據句子的需要在不定式后加適當的介詞，
這個介詞的選用取決于被修飾的名詞或不定式本身的要求。
【例如】
She is a very nice person to work with.
This is an important issue to talk about.
b)由only, last, next,序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語。
【例如】
Mr. Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last man to leave. I dont think he is the best one to do the work.
9)不帶to的不定式在下列詞組后面的不定式不帶to：would rather than, had better，cant help but, had rather，cannot but
，may/might as well，let alone。
【例如】 Youd better return the books to the library on time. Otherwise, you will be fined. I cant help but wish that nothing would go wrong.
They had never seen such delicious food, let alone eat it.
8)不定式作定語
a)不定式作定語通常要放在其所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。
不定式常作下列的名詞定語：attempt, ability, anything,
chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure,
intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure,
right, tendency,time, way等。
【例如】
His efforts to carry out the plan were successful.I have
no intention to go to the cinema with you.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles.
There is a tendency to writer quite long sentences
in commercial correspondence.
The pressurecauses Americans to be energetic,
but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.
A)to compete
B)competing
C)to be competed
D)competed
pressure后面應接后置定語，表示競爭的壓力。單個分詞作
定語一般置于名詞前，故B和D可以排除。C為不定式的被動式，
而競爭和壓力之間沒有被動關系， 因此正確答案為A。
特別注意的是在
不定式與其修飾的名詞有動賓關系時，
要根據句子的需要在不定式后加適當的介詞，
這個介詞的選用取決于被修飾的名詞或不定式本身的要求。
【例如】
She is a very nice person to work with.
This is an important issue to talk about.
b)由only, last, next,序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語。
【例如】
Mr. Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last man to leave. I dont think he is the best one to do the work.
9)不帶to的不定式在下列詞組后面的不定式不帶to：would rather than, had better，cant help but, had rather，cannot but
，may/might as well，let alone。
【例如】 Youd better return the books to the library on time. Otherwise, you will be fined. I cant help but wish that nothing would go wrong.
They had never seen such delicious food, let alone eat it.
