四級詞匯真題練習七
四級真題－動詞短語第九期1. In Britain today women _____ 44% of the workforce， and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A）build up B）stand for C）make up D）conform to
當今，英國婦女占勞動大軍的44%，幾乎一半有孩子的婦女在從是有報酬的工作。
A）build up 逐步建立；逐漸積聚；增進；The banks have built up sufficient reserves to cope with crisis. 銀行已積累充足的儲備金，以應付危機。
B）stand for 代表，意味著；是的縮寫；贊成，支持；I dislike the man and all he stand for. 我不喜歡此人及他所贊成的一切。What does WTO stand for？ WTO代表著什么？
C）make up 組成；捏造；化妝；補充；和解； She made up her face to look prettier. 她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。 The boy made up a story； it was not true. 男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。
D）conform to / with 遵從，服從；一致，符合；All students must conform to / with the rules. 所有學生都因遵守校規。
2. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A）make up for B）make out C）live up to D）live through
2.A 安突然感到金錢無法彌補鮑伯在以往5年中遭受的一切。
A）make up for 補償，彌補；Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奮可以彌補智力的不足。
B）make out 聲稱；斷言；認定； Hes not such a good doctor as some people make out. 他不是某些人所說的那樣好的醫生。He makes out hes younger than me. 他聲稱比我年輕。
C）live up to 實踐，做到；無愧于；不辜負；We will live up to what our parents expect of us. 我們決不辜負父母親對我們的期望。Did the TV play live up to your expectations？ 這部電視劇有你期望的那樣好嗎？
D）live through 經歷；度過；He had lived through the worst years of the depression. 他度過了經濟蕭條時期最艱難的歲月。
3. Young children soon ______ words they hear their elders use.
A）put forward B）look forward to C）turn up D）pick up
3.D 小孩會很快學會他們聽到的大人使用的詞語。
A）put forward 提出；推薦；提前； Shall we put Mr. Willington forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee？ 我們提名惠靈頓先生作為委員會主席的候選人，好嗎？ In 1860， a better plan was put forward by an Englishman， William Low. 1860年，一個名叫威廉。婁的英國人提出了一項更好的計劃。
B）look forward to 期待； We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我們都盼望著假期。Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假見到你。
C）turn up 出現，來到；開大，調大；翻上； The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚會8點開始，但她沒有到場。
D）pick up （未經專門學習）學會（外語，技術等）；I picked up scraps of knowledge from a variety of sources. 我從多種渠道學到了點滴知識。
4. Without proper lessons， you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A）keep up B）pick up C）draw up D）catch up
4. B 練鋼琴時得不到合適訓練，會養成許多壞習慣。
A）keep up （使）繼續下去，保持；使居高不下；The high cost of materials keeps up prices. 材料的昂貴費用使價格居高不下。Keep your chin up！ 不要氣餒！
B）pick up （偶然）獲得，學；染上（病或壞習慣）；He has picked up some bad habits at that club. 他在那個俱樂部染上了一些壞習慣。
C）draw up 擬定，寫出（協議，遺囑，計劃）；I will draw up a scheme of it for you. 我將替你草擬這事的計劃。
D）catch up 追上，趕上；（常與with連用）Youll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.要趕上班上最優秀的同學你得更加用功才行。You start first， walk on and Ill catch up with you later. 你們先動身，往前走，我等一會兒會趕上你們的。
5. In Disneyland， every year， some 800，000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his guests not to step on them.
A）put down B）put out C）put up D）put off
5. C A）put down 鎮壓；取締； to put down the opposition 擊敗對手 ；The mother didnt like her son staying out at night， so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again. 母親不喜歡兒子在外夜宿不歸，所以她斬釘截鐵地禁止他再那樣做。
B）put out 熄滅，撲滅；生產；Please put out the light before you go to bed. 上床之前請把燈關掉。
C）put up 張貼，公布； to put up a notice 張貼布告；Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate， but these have not had any effect. 賈斯珀把幾塊`禁止停車的牌子掛在大門外邊，但這沒有任何效果。
D）put off 推遲， 拖延；Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。Theres an hour to put in before we set off. 我們還得待一小時才出發。
四級真題－動詞短語第十期1. We had to _____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A）go in for B）hold on to C）put up with D）keep pace with
C 孩子們在家時，我們得忍受大量噪聲。
A）go in for 從事，參加；愛好；His brother doesnt go in for sports. 他弟弟沒有參加運動的習慣。 Young people should never simply go in for material comforts. 年青人永遠也不應一味地追求物質享受。
B）hold on to /onto 緊緊抓?。粓猿?；Dont panic. Just hold on to that rock and Ill come and fetch you down. 別驚慌，抓住那塊石頭，我來把你接下來。
C）put up with 容忍，忍受；I cant put up with your hypocrisy any more. 我再也不能容忍你的虛偽態度了。That woman， as a housewife， has a lot to put up with. 那個女人是個家庭主婦不得不忍受許多煩惱。
D）keep pace with 與齊步前進；并駕齊驅；This horse is too weak to keep pace with others. 這匹馬太弱，無法與其它馬并駕齊驅。
2. Our son doesnt know what to _____ at the university； he cant make up his mind about his future.
A）take in B）take up C）take over D）take after
2. B 我們的兒子不知道在大學該學些什么；他對未來還未做出決定。
A）take in 吸收；接納，包括；飲食；欺騙； You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments. 你也可以將一些著名的紀念性建筑包括在參觀的項目中。 Im sorry youre all so easy to taken in. 我很遺憾你們都這么容易上當。
B）take up 開始從事， 著手處理；繼續， 吸收液體；養成愛好；接受；to take up ones story 接著講故事；take up arms 拿起武器； He took up art while at school. 他在學校時開始對藝術感到興趣。
C）take over 接管；承襲；Modern inventions have taken over many of the cowboys old jobs. 現代發明接替了牛仔昔日的許多工作。
D）take after （外表，性格等）像；She takes after her mother. 她長得像她媽媽。
3. You are getting too old for football. Youd better ____ tennis instead.
A）take in B）take up C）take for D）take over
3. B 你年紀越來越大，踢足球不適合了，最好轉打網球。
A）take in 收留住宿；收容；包括，包含，囊括；The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world. 大英帝國的版圖一度包括世界的四分之一。
B）take up 養成愛好/習慣； He took up art while at school. 他在學校時開始對藝術感到興趣。
C）take for 把認為是/看成是； We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan. 我們決不可想當然地認為董事會一定會批準這個投資計劃的。
D）take over 接管，接任；Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我們公司去年接管了兩家水果包裝公司。
4. Important people dont often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.
A）takes away B）takes over C）takes up D）takes in
4. C 重要人物經常沒有很多的空閑時間，因為工作占據了他們的全部時間。
A）takes away 減弱，減少，貶低（作用，價值等）；The scandal took away greatly from his public image. 丑聞大大損壞了他在公眾中的形象。
B）takes over 接管，接任；參見上題；C）takes up 占據（一定的時間或空間）The bed takes up half the room. 床占了房間的一半。
D）takes in 欺騙；She took me in completely with her story. 她用花言巧語完全騙了我。
5. After the guests left， she spend half an hour ______ the sitting-room.
A）ordering B）arranging C）tidying up D）clearing away
5. C 客人離開后，她花了半個小時整理客廳。
A）order 安排；命令；訂購；They ordered him to stop. 他們命令他停下。 Would you like to order some more casserole？ 你要不要再來點沙鍋菜？ I had hoped to leave early but things were ordered otherwise. 我曾希望早走，但安排的不是這樣。
B）arrange 排列；整理； 安排；He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把書架上的書整理了一下。We have arranged a party. 我們準備了一個晚會。
C）tidy up 使整齊；整理；tidy up after dinner 飯后收拾餐具D）clear away 把清除掉；收拾；收拾干凈（餐具）； 掃除；Ill clear these dishes away so we can work at the table. 我把這些盤子收走，我們就可以在桌旁干活了。
四級真題－動詞短語第十一期1. Lets not wait any longer， he might not ____ at all.
A）turn over B）turn up C）turn about D）turn down
B 別再等了，他可能根本不會來。
A）turn over 翻過來；仔細考慮；移交；He turned the business over to his son. 她把生意交給兒子接管。I turn the problem over and over in my mind. 我反復考慮這個問題。
B）turn up 出現；來臨；把聲音開大；調大；The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚會8點開始，但她沒有到場。
C）turn about 轉身，（使）轉向；改變主意；I was still turning the idea about. 我正在反復考慮這個主意。
D）turn down 關小，調低，拒絕； Please turn the television down a bit. 請把電視機音量關小點。to turn down the gas 關小煤氣；
2. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A）go into B）go through C）go back on D）go along with
2. B 早期的先驅者為了居住在這塊新土地上，經歷了許多艱難困苦。
A）go into 進入；參加；開始從事；調查；研究；He went into the army. 他參了軍。
B）go through 經歷，遭受；仔細檢查；獲得通過；to go through two stages 經歷兩個階段 ；These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 些國家飽經戰火。The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
C）go back on 違背諾言；毀約；食言 ；Dont go back on your word. 可別說了不算數??！
D）go along with 贊同；to go along with a suggestion 贊成一項建議。
3. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A）tied B）bound C）involved D）associated
3. D 健康的生活往往被認為于野外農村生活及自家種植糧食有關系。本題只有D可直接與with 構成詞組。
A）tie 系， 打結， 扎， 約束， 與成平局；Can you tie up this parcel for me？ 你能替我捆好這個包裹嗎？ We tied our opposing team. 我們和對方（球）隊打成平局B）bind （bound） .綁， 鑲邊， 裝訂， 凝固， 約束；Bind the prisoner arms together. 綁緊囚犯的雙臂。to bind a book 裝訂一本書 ； The dress is bound with ribbon. 這件衣服用絲帶鑲邊。
C）involve （in） 包含；包括進；Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小冊子中有詳細說明。
D）associate with 和來往， 和共事， 同聯合； 與聯系；What do you associate with such a heavy snow？這樣一場大雪你有什么聯想？
4. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _______ with one another.
A）associate B）communicate C）connect D）correspond
4. B 語言可以定義為人之間的交際工具。
A）associate （with） 與聯系；The people with whom Mr. Brown associates are all highly respectable. 與布朗先生交往的都是些非常體面的人。
B）communicate （with） 交流，交際，聯系；to communicate with a person 與人聯絡；Since then， they lost their ability to communicate with an audience. 自那以后他們再也無法引起觀眾的共鳴。
C）connect （with） 與連接/有關；This flight connects with New York one. 這班飛機在紐約可接上另一班機。Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. 將煤氣爐和煤氣管接起來。
D）correspond to/ with 相等；類似，相符；These goods dont correspond with my order. 這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。
5. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.
A）go into B）go after C）go with D）go by
5. C 我想買一條新領帶，配這套棕色西服。
A）go into 進入；審查；調查；The police are going into the murder case. 警察將要調查這起謀殺案。
B）go after 追趕，追求；The police went after the escaped prisoner. 警察追趕逃犯。
C）go with 與相配/協調； This color does not go with that. 這顏色和那顏色不調和。
D）go by （時間）流逝；遵循，依據；Dont go by what she says. 別聽她的。 You cant go by what the children say.你不能照孩子們說的去做。to go by appearances 憑外表判斷
