2023考研英語詞匯復習之China Daily常見熱詞

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            2023考研英語詞匯復習之China Daily常見熱詞

              卡丁車 kart

              開標 bid opening

              開采權 mining right

              開除公職 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office

              凱恩斯政策 Keynesian policy

              開發公司 development company

              開發式扶貧 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief

              開發新產品 develop new product

              開發性承包 development contract

              開發一代,儲存一代,預研一代 to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

              開放邊境 open the border

              開放帶動戰略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up

              開放地區的輻射和帶動作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas

              開放搞活 open up and enliven the economy

              開放式基金 open-ended fund

              開放型經濟 open economy

              開放政策 open policy

              開桿 begin a billiard game

              開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

              開紅燈 give a stop light to

              開工典禮 commencement ceremony

              開工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity

              開光 consecration

              開后門 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means

              開戶頭 open an account

              開價 propose a price; offer a price

              開架銷售 self service

              開鏡禮 pre-shooting ceremony

              開卷 open-book

              開鑼 begin a project

              開門紅 good start

              開涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody

              開題報告 opening speech; opening report

              開拓型 pioneering

              開小灶 give special favor

              開夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night

              開源節流 increase income and reduce expenditure

              開足馬力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead

              開創具有中國特色的社會主義建設新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

              開盤價 opening price

              侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat

              看跌/看漲期權 put / call option

              坎兒井 karez

              侃價 bargain

              看守政府,看守內閣,過渡政府 caretaker cabinet

              侃爺 北京人嘴貧善侃,故有侃爺之稱。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed big talkers.

              抗大梁 take up the main task

              抗風險能力 risk resistance capacity

              康復工程 rehabilitation project

              康復中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center

              抗擊非典斗爭 anti-SARS campaign

              康居工程 comfortable housing project

              抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

              抗日戰爭 War of Resistance Against Japan

              抗議照會 note of protest

              抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

              靠邊站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority

              考核標準 criteria of assessment

              考勤 check on work attendance

              考勤制度 work attendance checking system

              靠山 backer patron

              考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

              考研熱 the craze for graduate school

              烤煙型卷煙 Virginian-type cigarette

              科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class

              可比價格 comparable prices

              可比經濟指標 comparable economic targets

              可采儲量 recoverable reserves

              可持續發展 sustainable development

              可持續發展戰略 strategy of sustainable development

              客隊 visiting team

              科幻小說 science-fiction novel

              科技奧運 Hi-tech Olympics

              科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

              科技成果轉化 the commercialization of research findings

              科技成果市場化、產業化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production

              科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

              科技攻關 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

              科技含量 technological content

              科技強軍、依法治軍 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law

              科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

              課件 courseware

              課間操 exercise between classes

              可見度 visibility

              科教片 science education film

              科教興國 rejuvenate our country through secience and education

              克扣 dock wages

              客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume

              刻錄機 CD writer; disc-carving machine

              科普 dissemination of science

              科普活動 activity to popularize scientific knowledge

              可視電傳 visual fax

              可視電話 videotelephone

              可訴補貼 actionable subsidy

              可塑炸彈 plastique

              磕頭 kowtow

              客席指揮 guest conductor

              可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy

              可行性研究 feasibility study

              科研攻關 work towards key technological breakthroughs

              可用收入 disposable income

              客運 passenger transport

              可再生資源 regenerative resources

              可轉換債券 convertible bond

              客座教授 guest professor

              科教興國戰略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

              克隆人 human cloning

              懇談 have a frank discussion

              坑口電站 pit-mouth power plant

              恪守職業道德 observe professional ethics

              恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind

              恐怖分子 terrorist

              恐怖片 horror film

              恐怖事件 terrorist incident

              控股公司 holding company, controlling company

              空間病 space sickness; space syndrome

              空間垃圾 space junk

              空間站 space station

              空降部隊 paratroops

              空難 air crash

              空氣污染 air pollution

              空氣污染物 air pollutants

              空氣浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air

              空勤 air duty

              空嫂 married airline stewardess

              空頭市場 bear market

              空頭司令 leading cadre estranged from the people

              空頭政治 phony politics

              空頭支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise

              控制人口數量 control the population size

              空中巴士客車、空中客車 Airbus plane

              空中教育 education through broadcast media

              空中樓閣 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower

              空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

              空中走廊 air corridor; air lane

              空降師 airborne division

              空中交通管理 air traffic control

              空中信號燈 sky beamer

              扣帽子 put a label on

              口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

              口頭禪 pet phrase

              酷斃 extremely cool; the coolest

              苦果 bitter fruitsomething unpleasant as a result of some action

              哭窮 complain about impoverishment;pretend to be poor

              枯水季節 dry season

              跨國公司 transnational corporation

              跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner

              跨境交付 cross border supply

              跨領域問題 cross-border issue

              跨世紀 cross-century; trans-century

              跨世紀的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries

              跨世紀工程 a trans-century project

              跨世紀綠色工程規劃  trans-century green engineering program

              跨業公司 conglomerate company

              擴大直接融資 expand the scope of direct financing

              跨國恐怖組織 transnational terrorist groups

              快餐 fast food; MRE

              快遞 express delivery

              會計電算化 accounting computerization

              快鏡頭 quick motion

              快速反應部隊 rapid response force

              快速立法 fast track

              快速通道 fast track

              快速消費品 fast-moving consumer goods

              快訊 news flash; flash

              快譯通 electronic dictionary

              寬帶 ADSL

              寬帶接入 broadband access

              寬帶接入網 broadband access network

              寬帶網 broadband networks

              寬限期 grace period

              礦井瓦斯 mine gas

              匡算 rough estimate

              礦物肥料 mineral fertilizer

              礦源 mineral resources

              跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development

              虧本生意 losing proposition

              虧損 loss; deficit

              虧損包干 loss contract system

              虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

              困難職工 the needy worker

              擴大公民有序的政治參與 Expand citizens participation in political affairs in an orderly way

              擴大內需 expand domestic demand

              擴大內需,刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption

              擴大企業自主權 expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise

              擴大消費需求 expand the consumer demand

              擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

              擴建工程 extension project

              擴軍備戰 arms expansion and war preparation

              擴容 market expansion

              擴張主義 expansionism

              擴招 increase enrollment

              

              卡丁車 kart

              開標 bid opening

              開采權 mining right

              開除公職 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office

              凱恩斯政策 Keynesian policy

              開發公司 development company

              開發式扶貧 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief

              開發新產品 develop new product

              開發性承包 development contract

              開發一代,儲存一代,預研一代 to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

              開放邊境 open the border

              開放帶動戰略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up

              開放地區的輻射和帶動作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas

              開放搞活 open up and enliven the economy

              開放式基金 open-ended fund

              開放型經濟 open economy

              開放政策 open policy

              開桿 begin a billiard game

              開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

              開紅燈 give a stop light to

              開工典禮 commencement ceremony

              開工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity

              開光 consecration

              開后門 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means

              開戶頭 open an account

              開價 propose a price; offer a price

              開架銷售 self service

              開鏡禮 pre-shooting ceremony

              開卷 open-book

              開鑼 begin a project

              開門紅 good start

              開涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody

              開題報告 opening speech; opening report

              開拓型 pioneering

              開小灶 give special favor

              開夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night

              開源節流 increase income and reduce expenditure

              開足馬力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead

              開創具有中國特色的社會主義建設新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

              開盤價 opening price

              侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat

              看跌/看漲期權 put / call option

              坎兒井 karez

              侃價 bargain

              看守政府,看守內閣,過渡政府 caretaker cabinet

              侃爺 北京人嘴貧善侃,故有侃爺之稱。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed big talkers.

              抗大梁 take up the main task

              抗風險能力 risk resistance capacity

              康復工程 rehabilitation project

              康復中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center

              抗擊非典斗爭 anti-SARS campaign

              康居工程 comfortable housing project

              抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

              抗日戰爭 War of Resistance Against Japan

              抗議照會 note of protest

              抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

              靠邊站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority

              考核標準 criteria of assessment

              考勤 check on work attendance

              考勤制度 work attendance checking system

              靠山 backer patron

              考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

              考研熱 the craze for graduate school

              烤煙型卷煙 Virginian-type cigarette

              科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class

              可比價格 comparable prices

              可比經濟指標 comparable economic targets

              可采儲量 recoverable reserves

              可持續發展 sustainable development

              可持續發展戰略 strategy of sustainable development

              客隊 visiting team

              科幻小說 science-fiction novel

              科技奧運 Hi-tech Olympics

              科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

              科技成果轉化 the commercialization of research findings

              科技成果市場化、產業化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production

              科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

              科技攻關 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

              科技含量 technological content

              科技強軍、依法治軍 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law

              科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

              課件 courseware

              課間操 exercise between classes

              可見度 visibility

              科教片 science education film

              科教興國 rejuvenate our country through secience and education

              克扣 dock wages

              客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume

              刻錄機 CD writer; disc-carving machine

              科普 dissemination of science

              科普活動 activity to popularize scientific knowledge

              可視電傳 visual fax

              可視電話 videotelephone

              可訴補貼 actionable subsidy

              可塑炸彈 plastique

              磕頭 kowtow

              客席指揮 guest conductor

              可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy

              可行性研究 feasibility study

              科研攻關 work towards key technological breakthroughs

              可用收入 disposable income

              客運 passenger transport

              可再生資源 regenerative resources

              可轉換債券 convertible bond

              客座教授 guest professor

              科教興國戰略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

              克隆人 human cloning

              懇談 have a frank discussion

              坑口電站 pit-mouth power plant

              恪守職業道德 observe professional ethics

              恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind

              恐怖分子 terrorist

              恐怖片 horror film

              恐怖事件 terrorist incident

              控股公司 holding company, controlling company

              空間病 space sickness; space syndrome

              空間垃圾 space junk

              空間站 space station

              空降部隊 paratroops

              空難 air crash

              空氣污染 air pollution

              空氣污染物 air pollutants

              空氣浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air

              空勤 air duty

              空嫂 married airline stewardess

              空頭市場 bear market

              空頭司令 leading cadre estranged from the people

              空頭政治 phony politics

              空頭支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise

              控制人口數量 control the population size

              空中巴士客車、空中客車 Airbus plane

              空中教育 education through broadcast media

              空中樓閣 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower

              空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

              空中走廊 air corridor; air lane

              空降師 airborne division

              空中交通管理 air traffic control

              空中信號燈 sky beamer

              扣帽子 put a label on

              口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

              口頭禪 pet phrase

              酷斃 extremely cool; the coolest

              苦果 bitter fruitsomething unpleasant as a result of some action

              哭窮 complain about impoverishment;pretend to be poor

              枯水季節 dry season

              跨國公司 transnational corporation

              跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner

              跨境交付 cross border supply

              跨領域問題 cross-border issue

              跨世紀 cross-century; trans-century

              跨世紀的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries

              跨世紀工程 a trans-century project

              跨世紀綠色工程規劃  trans-century green engineering program

              跨業公司 conglomerate company

              擴大直接融資 expand the scope of direct financing

              跨國恐怖組織 transnational terrorist groups

              快餐 fast food; MRE

              快遞 express delivery

              會計電算化 accounting computerization

              快鏡頭 quick motion

              快速反應部隊 rapid response force

              快速立法 fast track

              快速通道 fast track

              快速消費品 fast-moving consumer goods

              快訊 news flash; flash

              快譯通 electronic dictionary

              寬帶 ADSL

              寬帶接入 broadband access

              寬帶接入網 broadband access network

              寬帶網 broadband networks

              寬限期 grace period

              礦井瓦斯 mine gas

              匡算 rough estimate

              礦物肥料 mineral fertilizer

              礦源 mineral resources

              跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development

              虧本生意 losing proposition

              虧損 loss; deficit

              虧損包干 loss contract system

              虧損企業 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

              困難職工 the needy worker

              擴大公民有序的政治參與 Expand citizens participation in political affairs in an orderly way

              擴大內需 expand domestic demand

              擴大內需,刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption

              擴大企業自主權 expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise

              擴大消費需求 expand the consumer demand

              擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

              擴建工程 extension project

              擴軍備戰 arms expansion and war preparation

              擴容 market expansion

              擴張主義 expansionism

              擴招 increase enrollment

              

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