大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試寫作通關(guān)技巧
作文是各類英語考試中得分率最低的題型之一。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟艘欢ǖ淖魑哪０澹突镜恼Z法、詞匯、句型用法之后，還要掌握一定寫作技巧. Chapter One 文章開頭句型 1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題. 例如 [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評(píng)論 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/ ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 ----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/ that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)! e.g: [1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ....... 1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn). e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g: [1]. Once in , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... . Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因 -------- 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 作文是各類英語考試中得分率最低的題型之一。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟艘欢ǖ淖魑哪０澹突镜恼Z法、詞匯、句型用法之后，還要掌握一定寫作技巧. 比較對(duì)照句型 3-2-1. 兩者比較 --- 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------ 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance to B. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 2-1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) . e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 號(hào)召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來, 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建議性 -------- 對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -------- 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義! e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
作文是各類英語考試中得分率最低的題型之一。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟艘欢ǖ淖魑哪０澹突镜恼Z法、詞匯、句型用法之后，還要掌握一定寫作技巧. Chapter One 文章開頭句型 1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題. 例如 [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評(píng)論 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/ ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 ----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/ that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)! e.g: [1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ....... 1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn). e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g: [1]. Once in , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點(diǎn), 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... . Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因. e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因 -------- 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 作文是各類英語考試中得分率最低的題型之一。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟艘欢ǖ淖魑哪０澹突镜恼Z法、詞匯、句型用法之后，還要掌握一定寫作技巧. 比較對(duì)照句型 3-2-1. 兩者比較 --- 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------ 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance to B. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式 2-1 結(jié)論性--------- 通過對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) . e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 號(hào)召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來, 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建議性 -------- 對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -------- 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義! e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
