2024考研英語寫作高分必備

　　考研英語寫作高分必備

　　1. superior to others高人一等

　　2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大開發具有深遠意義

　　3. revitalize our nation實現我們民族的偉大復興

　　4. lag behind滯后

　　5. the opening-up policies 開放政策

　　6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資

　　7. leave far behind 把遠遠地甩到后邊

　　8. In addition, the wests unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發展。

　　9. subsistence problem溫飽問題

　　10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標甚至社會穩定。

　　11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發是一個長期的系統工程。

　　12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。

　　13.economic prosperity 經濟繁榮

　　14. social progress社會進步

　　15.political stability穩定

　　16. beautiful landscape風光秀麗

　　17.a deep-rooted concept一個根深蒂固的觀念

　　18. materialistic society物質社會

　　19.be concerned about關心

　　20. the sense of achievement成就感

　　21.in terms of從的角度

　　22. a sound attitude一種正確的態度

　　23. strive for為 而努力

　　24. bookworm書呆子

　　25. the pursuit of our ideals對我們理想的追求

　　26. material well-being物質財富

　　27. utilize the natural resources利用自然資源

　　28.meet the future needs滿足將來的需要

　　29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety競爭是社會生活中的一個司空見慣的現象

　　30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經常發現競爭與合作共存的情況。

　　31. While we are advocating competition, we cant forget cooperation.我們在倡導競爭是不可忽略合作。

　　32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競爭會導致一事無成。

　　33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競爭又合作，我們才能實現目標，才能滿足自身需要。

　　34. The current education system現行教育體制

　　35. aimed at致力于

　　36. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學知識的實際運用

　　37. challenge examination-oriented education挑戰應試教育

　　38. advocate quality-oriented education倡導素質教育

　　39. focus on the students ability as a whole重視培養學生的整體能力

　　40. play a key role 起到關鍵作用

　　41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于問題的解決

　　42. bring up a new generation培養一代新人

　　43. on a large scale大規模的

　　44. compulsory education義務教育

　　45. a top priority最優先

　　46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失

　　47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環境質量惡化會危及人類的生存。

　　48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在發展經濟的同時致力于保護環境。

　　49. sustainable development可持續發展

　　50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓應攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。

　　51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學術作品里充滿了剽竊來的思想和文字。

　　52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人

　　53. fake commodity假貨

　　54. achieve success取得成功

　　55. impart knowledge傳授知識

　　56. the soul engineer of mankind　人類靈魂的工程師

　　57. raise teachers social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會地位，改善教師物質待遇。

　　58. an empty slogan一個空洞的口號

　　59. international prestige國際地位

　　60. promote the unification of China促進祖國的統一

　　61. in the long run從長遠看來

　　62. make every citizen aware that　使每個人都意識到

　　63. take the lead起帶頭作用

　　64. deforestation森林砍伐

　　65. ecosystem生態系統

　　66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據定義，可持續發展戰略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。

　　67. The fulfillment of ones duty and obligations履行某人的職責與義務

　　68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 　維護我們國家的穩定和統一

　　69. Childrens love for their parents is the latters best reward.孩子對父母的愛是對父母最好的回報。

　　70. vigor and vitality生機與活力

　　71.an age of awakening覺醒的時期

　　72. lay a good foundation for the future為將來奠定堅實的基礎

　　73. lack of awareness of times passage不能意識到時光的流逝

　　74. go sightseeing出去觀光

　　75. remain fresh in ones memory讓某人記憶猶新

　　76. It turned out that結果表明

　　77. lengthen peoples life expectancy延長人們的壽命

　　78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正當利用，科學將造福人類，如果利用不當，科學將引發災難。

　　79. So its up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.讓科學造福而非引發禍端，這是我們的責任。

　　80. propagate endangered animal species促進瀕危動物種群的繁衍。

　　81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients　為病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。

　　82. The same applies to robots.機器人也存在著相同的問題。

　　83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此類想法不無裨益，它能喚起人們對現代科技技術帶來的問題的足夠重視，同時促使人們采取措施引導技術的發展方向。

　　84. come up with　想出，找出

　　85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human beings progress.工具是科技進步和人類進步的里程碑。

　　86. medical breakthrough醫學上的重大突破

　　87. eradicate根除88. popular with受到的歡迎

　　89. enslaved使淪為奴隸

　　90. greenhouse effect 溫室效應

　　91. decisive factor決定因素

　　92. serve the interests of 服務于利益的需要

　　93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.傳統文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價。

　　94. Gone forever are not only， but永遠失去的不僅是，還有

　　95. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜傳統文化，因為它代表了維系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價值觀。

　　96. lift intellectual property竊取知識產權

　　97. e-commerce電子商務98. cause great financial losses導致巨大的經濟損失

　　99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我們應立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。

　　100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窺探到網上的一些漏洞。

　　101. Enhance the management on the web 加強對網絡的監管力度。

　　102. Put what we have learned into practice將我們所學附諸實踐

　　103. We should take advantage of science to serve our society.我們應利用科學服務社會。

　　104. desirable滿足需要的

　　105. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.在網上，商品的形狀，大小和顏色一目了然。

　　106. click the mouse 點擊鼠標

　　107. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.所訂商品立刻送到。

　　108. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.一旦上當，投訴無

　　109. abuse 濫用

　　110. an indispensable part in modern life現代生活不可或缺的一個方面。

　　111. mass education大眾教育

　　112. a two-edged sword一把雙刃劍

　　113. a national long-distance educational system全國遠程教育系統

　　114. provide educational opportunities via Internet通過網絡提供教育機會

　　115. So I think people should use cell phones as little as possible and turn them off on important occasions.因此，我認為人們應盡量少用手機，在重要場合要關掉手機。

　　116. Of course, cyber games also have their negative effects.當然，網絡游戲也有負面效應。

　　117. It is strongly suggested that we should not indulge in them. 我們千萬不能沉迷

　　118. prohibit 禁止

　　119. pour all their pocket into cyber games把全部的零用錢都花在網絡游戲上。

　　120. skip school逃學

　　121. lead students astray 將學生引入歧途

　　122. enhance the punishment of the illegal owner of the cyberbars加強對不良網吧業主的懲罰力度。

　　123. In this way, children will become very lazy and unwilling to use their mind 這樣，學生就變得非常懶惰，不喜歡用腦。

　　124. E-mail, an entirely new way of communication by means of computers, is becoming so popular nowadays that its difficult to imagine modern life without it.電子郵件作為一種全新的通信方式日益普及，我們很難想象若無電子郵件，現代生活會是什么樣子。

　　125. language barrier語言障礙

　　126. But after all, computer is computer, it can never replace a human brain.但不管怎樣，電腦終究是電腦，它永遠不可能取代人腦。

　　127. for the sake of relaxation為了達到放松的目的。

　　128. Participate in social activities參與社會活動

　　129. Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between the audience and the general directors of the annual spring festival galas.如今，觀眾和春節晚會導演組之間常缺乏相互理解。

　　130. take the first step邁出第一步

　　131. unethical不道德的

　　132. Ecologists point out that a cluster of high-rise buildings in a city often overburden public transportation and parking-lot capacities.生態學家指出，城市里的高層建筑群使公共交通和停車容量負擔過重。

　　133. interfere with干涉，影響

　　134. In order to protect the only earth for ourselves and for our children, lets work together and keep our cities from growing further in height!我們只有一個地球，為了我們自身及后代著想，興建摩天大樓風不可漲!

　　135. Have more say in the international affairs在國際事務中有更多的發言權

　　136. try to give up their absolute power in family to give a better image to their children盡量放棄他們在家中的絕對權利，在孩子面前樹立良好的形象。

　　137. laid-off workers下崗工人

　　138. call on the efforts from all sides號召各個方面做出努力

　　139. job vacancy就業空位，就業機會

　　140. seize every chance to begin a new career抓住一切機會來開創新的事業

　　141. new post新的崗位

　　142. social transformation era社會轉型階段

　　143. a rational system of setting prices合理的定價體系

　　144. improve the quality提高質量

　　145. lower the cost降低成本

　　146. cheap in price and high in quality質優價廉

　　147. Generally speaking, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般說來，城市化可以帶來下列好處。

　　148. quicken our pace加快我們的步伐

　　149. improve the standards of living提高生活水平

　　150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，體育彩票和足球彩票

　　151. lottery citizens彩民

　　152. sponsor charities or athletic development扶持慈善事業與體育發展

　　153. try ones luck碰運氣

　　154.make easy money輕松賺錢

　　155. great temptation巨大的誘惑

　　156. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any.在我看來，購買彩票與賭博在性質上并無二致，它有很多負面作用，而正面作用卻微乎其微。

　　157. earning-quick-buck mentality迅速暴富的思想

　　158. Secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人對彩票癡心不改，對工作失去了積極性，對生活失去了興趣。

　　159. Wishful thinking如意算盤

　　160. fall into four categories歸結為四類

　　161. addiction to drugs吸毒成癮

　　162. habitual drug-takers癮君子

　　163. First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，通過大眾傳媒，我們對世界風云變幻了如指掌，否則我們就會一無所知。

　　164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他們既要努力滿足成年觀眾的需求，又要避免影片對兒童產生不利影響。

　　165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和電視節目應對未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。

　　166. combine book knowledge with practice將書本知識與實踐結合

　　167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.對大學生而言，盡管黃金周好處多多，但其負面效應也是客觀存在的。