職稱英語考試理工類詞匯精講:倒裝
全部倒裝與部分倒裝:
英語中,通常是主語在謂語動詞的前面,是主語+謂語結構,這叫陳述語序,也稱為正常語序,如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前,就稱為倒裝語序。有的倒裝語序把整個謂語動詞放在主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,有的只是謂語動詞的一部分放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。例如:
正常語序Her student stood by her side.她的學生站在她的邊上.
倒裝語序By her side stood her student
正常語序We have rarely found him in such a good mood.我們很少看到他情緒那么好
倒裝語序Rarely havewe found him in such a good mood
1.否定詞語置于句首
never.no,neither,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,rarely,not until,nowhere,at no time,on n0 account.in no respects,in no sense,in no way,under no circumstances,by no means,no longer,no less,no more,no sooner,in vain
2.only+狀語置于句首
only加副詞:only then,only onceonly加介詞短語:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing
only加狀語從句:only because,only when
3.not onlybut also置于句首
4.80that狀語、表語置于句首
5.than引導的比較狀語從句
6.表語+系動詞+主語
7.存在句
8.as引導的讓步狀語從句
全部倒裝與部分倒裝:
英語中,通常是主語在謂語動詞的前面,是主語+謂語結構,這叫陳述語序,也稱為正常語序,如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前,就稱為倒裝語序。有的倒裝語序把整個謂語動詞放在主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,有的只是謂語動詞的一部分放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。例如:
正常語序Her student stood by her side.她的學生站在她的邊上.
倒裝語序By her side stood her student
正常語序We have rarely found him in such a good mood.我們很少看到他情緒那么好
倒裝語序Rarely havewe found him in such a good mood
1.否定詞語置于句首
never.no,neither,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,rarely,not until,nowhere,at no time,on n0 account.in no respects,in no sense,in no way,under no circumstances,by no means,no longer,no less,no more,no sooner,in vain
2.only+狀語置于句首
only加副詞:only then,only onceonly加介詞短語:only at that time,only in this way,only by doing
only加狀語從句:only because,only when
3.not onlybut also置于句首
4.80that狀語、表語置于句首
5.than引導的比較狀語從句
6.表語+系動詞+主語
7.存在句
8.as引導的讓步狀語從句