2024年2月16日雅思口語預測小范圍版

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　　首段：句型引導描述圖表描述的信息;建議宏觀概況圖表明顯特征　　二段：具體細節(jié)信息描述，注意銜接詞匯和做出相關比較　　三段：具體細節(jié)信息描述，注意銜接詞匯和做出相關比較　　尾段：概況圖表最主要特征或者最明顯的變化　　一類重點：　　1. University students should pay all the cost of their studies because university education benefits individuals rather than the society as a whole， to what extent do you agree or disagree? 學生應該教育買單，因為教育使個人受益不是使社會受益，是否認同? 　　2. There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquency. Analyze the possible reason that give rise to this phenomenon and offer possible recommendations. 少年犯罪在增加，分析原因以及提出解決策略? 　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. juvenile crime = adolescent crime = teenage crime = juvenile delinquency n青少年犯罪　　2. young offenders = teenage criminals = young law-breakers n 少年犯　　3. embark on the criminal road v 走上犯罪道路　　4. turn to a life of crime v 開始罪惡的人生　　5. conduct some anti-social offenses v 做出反社會行為　　6. commit crime = violate the law v 犯罪　　7. domestic violence = family violence n 家庭暴力　　8. pornographic or bloody contents n 色情的血腥的內(nèi)容　　9. poison ones innocent / pure mind v 毒害純凈的心靈　　10. arouse ones violent impulse v 誘發(fā)暴力沖動　　11. mislead ones life outlook. v 誤導人生觀　　12. blindly model after / imitate / mimic v盲目效仿　　13. to be led astray v 被引入歧途　　14. enact relevant legislations to crack down youth crime v頒布相關立法降低犯罪　　15. turn over a new leaf v 生活展開新的一頁　　3. In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it. 很多學生選擇工作旅行一年再上大學，討論間隔年的利弊　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. enlarge ones scope of knowledge v 拓寬知識面　　2. accumulate a pool of relevant working experience v 積累大量的相關的工作經(jīng)驗：　　3. could enable sb to adapt himself or herself to the society. v更加容易融入社會　　4. relieve the pressure caused by academic study v 緩解學習壓力　　5. is an effective way to relax ones body and ease ones mind 是一種有效的放松身心的方式　　6. enable one to make congenial friends easily更加容易交到志同道合的朋友　　詞匯點評：congenial = like-minded adj 性格相似的　　7. personal security cannot be ensured. 個人安全沒有保障　　8. Students might end up never returning to campus. 學生們不再回歸校園　　詞匯點評：end up doing sth 最終以為結局　　9. Some youngsters might be led astray. 學生們被引入歧途　　詞匯點評：be led astray v被引入歧途　　4. In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 許多的學生離開學校找不到工作，失業(yè)對于社會和個人的影響是什么? 　　5. If a product is good or it meets peoples needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人們購買商品是因為需要，廣告沒有作用，僅僅是娛樂，是否認同? 　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. advertisement = advertising n 廣告　　2. TV commercial n 電視廣告　　3. serve the function of entertainment n 娛樂的作用　　4. exert a subtle influence on v 施加了微妙的影響　　5. public-service ads = public-interest ads n 公益廣告　　6. wise consumers = wise buyers n 理性的消費者　　7. wise buying = rational buying n 理性消費：　　8. buy goods without consideration 沖動購物　　9. endanger the consumers interests v 威脅到消費者的利益　　10. ads produced by super stars. n明星做的廣告　　11. Many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers 很多的廣告公司會雇傭歌手以及明星代言商品：　　12. are affected by = are influenced by v被　影響　　13. illiterate children in the remote rural areas 偏遠農(nóng)村地區(qū)的文盲兒童　　14. imposes much pressure upon consumers economically v增加消費者的經(jīng)濟負擔：　　15. are full of flowery phrases and empty promises v充滿了花哨的宣傳語以及空洞的承諾　　6. Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人認為保護環(huán)境重要, 但是沒有行動. 為什么? 如何解決? 　　7. A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究顯示，7歲到11歲的年輕人花費太多時間看電視，玩游戲，這對于孩子，家庭和社會的影響何在?應該如何解決? 　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. idiot box n 電視機　　2. couch-potato = heavy TV viewers n 電視迷　　3. be addicted to v 對于上癮　　4. indulge in v 沉迷于　　5. abandon oneself to sth v 沉迷于　　6. is physically detrimental 有害健康　　7. impair the viewers eyesight v 有害視力　　8. multiply the likelihood of obesity v 增加了肥胖的可能　　9. distance the family relationship = alienate the family relationship v疏遠家庭關系　　10. pornographic or bloody contents n 色情的血腥的內(nèi)容　　11. poison ones innocent mind v 毒害純凈的心靈　　12. arouse ones violent impulse v 誘發(fā)暴力沖動　　13. mislead ones life outlook. v 誤導人生觀　　14. strengthen the censorship of mass media v 加強傳媒審查　　15. organize family activities such as family trip or family meal v 組織家庭活動例如家庭聚餐家庭旅行。　　8. It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭關系不緊密的原因和解決策略? 　　9. There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手機的使用帶來了社會，醫(yī)療和技術問題. 　　10. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡進行很多的日常事務，不必見面，影響是什么? 　　二類重點：　　1. Some employers think that academic qualifications are more important than life experience and personal qualities when they look for an employee. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 是否同意學歷是否比生活閱歷個個人能力在求職中更加重要?

　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. academic qualification = educational background n 學歷　　2. the experience of the world n 閱歷　　3. personal strengthen n 個人優(yōu)勢　　4. Eye-catching diploma and certificate, to some extent, reflects the holders personal excellence and competence 耀眼的學歷某種程度上反映的就是高學歷持有者個人的優(yōu)秀和能力。　　詞匯點評：competence = capability = ability n 能力　　5. One of the potential problems is that 一個潛在的問題就是　　6. their disloyalty and lack of commitment to jobs n 他們的不忠誠而且對工作缺乏奉獻精神　　7. In the eyes of some employers 在一些老板眼里　　8. A is superior to B A比B重要　　9. It is also possible that 很有可能　　10. redouble their efforts to fulfill the working tasks v加倍努力完成工作任務　　2. It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? = Nowadays, sending children to a boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Why is this case? Do you think it is a positive development? 寄宿學校的原因以及利弊討論? 　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. save the trouble of commuting between home and school v節(jié)省了從學校到家里的往返的麻煩　　2. train ones sense of independence = foster ones sense of independence v培養(yǎng)獨立性　　3. cultivate many skills such as tidying up room，doing the laundry 培養(yǎng)各種能力，例如整理房間，做飯。　　4. have more time to dive into various campus activities v參加校園活動　　5. It is convenient to draw on various educational resources v利用各種教育資源　　詞匯點評：draw on v 利用　　6. boarding school = school with accommodation n 寄宿學校　　7. The choice of hostel accommodation， organized by the university, would enable you to mix with a lot of new people v結實新朋友　　8. enlarge ones circle of friends v擴大交友圈　　9. make it easier for you to make new social contacts: v結實好友來之閱讀) 　　10. University accommodation often provides some form of catering facilities, students do not have to do their own shopping or cooking 學校提供餐飲，學生不必購物，做飯。　　詞匯點評：catering facilities n 餐飲　　3. Some people believe that schools should only provide subjects that are beneficial to students future careers. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 是否應該上音樂課體育課　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. keep a good balance between work and rest = strike a proper balance between study and rest v勞逸結合　　2. receive a fine education = to be well-educated v 接受良好教育　　3. achieve educational success 教育成功　　4. place a great emphasis / stress on = pay closer attention to 重視　　5. Play is an indispensable part of teenagers development. 娛樂是成長中重要部分　　解析：具體來說，音樂和體育就是娛樂　　6. Overall, young people spend enough years being stressed by curricula and exams, let us give them more fun via providing them with music and PE lessons. 讓我們給孩子們更多的快樂　　4. Individuals cannot do anything to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 環(huán)保是否只有企業(yè)和國家才能負責，個人不能負責，是否認同? 　　5. The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的價格是解決環(huán)境污染的最佳途徑? 　　小鵬哥原創(chuàng)語料庫：　　1. environmental issue = environment-related issue n環(huán)境問題：　　2. the amount of money involved in 在方面投入的金錢　　3. a great many people 很多人　　4. it is obvious that 很明顯　　5. governmental spending n政府的投資　　6. road congestion = traffic jam n 交通擁堵　　7. surrounding = living space = environment n 環(huán)境　　8. is detrimental to the environment v 有害環(huán)境　　詞匯點評：private cars n 私人汽車　　詞匯點評：greenhouse gas n溫室效應的氣體　　9. with regard to environmental contamination 關于環(huán)境污染　　詞匯點評：pollution = contamination n污染　　10. provided that = if prep 假如　　11. encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport 鼓勵公眾乘坐公共交通工具　　例：undertake a task v 開始進行一項任務　　詞匯拓展：public transport = public transit 公共交通工具　　12. It is highly recommended to spend money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府應該投資公共交通工具　　詞匯點評：tramp 流浪漢：tram n.有軌電車　　13. It works to allocate more of governmental resources to public transit 將更多的財政預算投入到公共交通工具中來：　　詞匯學習：　　locate v定位：relocate v 再次定位：al + locate = allocate v分配　　allocate to = spend in