備戰(zhàn)新SAT語法考試，你怎能不知逗號的正確使用方法
2024年3月, 新 SAT 語法以嶄新的形式(Writing and Language Test， 即寫作語言測試)出現(xiàn)在 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 這部分里。要求考生在以段落為語境的基礎(chǔ)上，不僅從文章的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)方面修改，而且從以書面英語為標準審查段落的語言方面修改。
跟舊 SAT 不一樣的是，新的 SAT 加入了一個全新的語法點——標點符號。其中逗號的考點是最常見的，那么今天我們來討論一下逗號的用法。
1.逗號：用于連接一個句子中的并列成分
例句：The main products of the district are wool, cotton, timber and tung-oil.
The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.
必記公式：
a and b(兩個名詞短語平行不用逗號)
a, b, and c
a, b, c, and d
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T1-Q4：Whey to Go
Yogurt manufacturers, food [Q4] scientists; and government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.
Question 4
A. NO CHANGE (scientists; and)
B. scientists: and
C. scientists, and
D. scientists, and,
本題中，yogurt manufacturers, food scientists與government officials是并列成分，按照我們的標點公式：a, b, and c, 正確答案為C。
2. 逗號：用于分隔插入語(同位語，非限，狀語從句等)
例句：Tom’s sister, a pop singer, will appear at the opening ceremony tonight.
必記公式：
S,……, VO.
S, who/which……, VO.
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T3-Q41：More than One Way to Dress a Cat
The person chosen for this [Q41] task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists, in so doing [Q42] presenting the cats as noble individuals worthy of respect.
Question 41.
A. NO CHANGE (task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov)
B. task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov,
C. task digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
D. task, digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
第[Q41] 題中，主語是The person chosen for this task, 謂語動詞是painted, 插入語部分是digital artist Eldar Zakirov，按照我們的標點公式：S,……, VO. 正確答案為D。
3.逗號：用于連接詞FANBOYS (FANBOYS-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )之前
例句：He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.
必記公式： SVO, for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO.
需要特殊注意的是however前后的標點，以下這三種情況都是正確的。
必記公式：
SVO. However, SVO.
SVO; however, SVO.
S, however, VO.
4.逗號，用于狀語從句、介詞短語或分詞短語后
例句：When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.
(注意，如果狀語從句在主句之后，逗號通常省略。例如： The teacher dismissed the class when the bell rang.)
In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.
那么，在新SAT的干擾選項里常見錯誤有哪些呢?
1.逗號連接兩個句子：SVO, SVO.
I love the film, he loves the food. (錯誤)
I love the film, and he loves the food. (正確)
I love the film. He loves the food. (正確)
I love the film; he loves the food. (正確)
2.句子的主語和謂語動詞之間加了一個逗號S, VO.
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate.(錯誤)
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate. (正確)
S, who/which vo VO
My grandmother, who smokes a lot is ninety. (錯誤)
My grandmother, who smokes a lot, is ninety. (正確)
葉圣陶先生強調(diào)過，“標點很要緊。如果一個人標點不大會用,說明他語言不夠清楚。”標點符號是輔助文字記錄語言的一套方式,是文章里不可缺少的組成部分。以上就是新SAT語法中關(guān)于逗號的正確使用方法，希望對考生們有所幫助!
2024年3月, 新 SAT 語法以嶄新的形式(Writing and Language Test， 即寫作語言測試)出現(xiàn)在 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 這部分里。要求考生在以段落為語境的基礎(chǔ)上，不僅從文章的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)方面修改，而且從以書面英語為標準審查段落的語言方面修改。
跟舊 SAT 不一樣的是，新的 SAT 加入了一個全新的語法點——標點符號。其中逗號的考點是最常見的，那么今天我們來討論一下逗號的用法。
1.逗號：用于連接一個句子中的并列成分
例句：The main products of the district are wool, cotton, timber and tung-oil.
The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.
必記公式：
a and b(兩個名詞短語平行不用逗號)
a, b, and c
a, b, c, and d
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T1-Q4：Whey to Go
Yogurt manufacturers, food [Q4] scientists; and government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.
Question 4
A. NO CHANGE (scientists; and)
B. scientists: and
C. scientists, and
D. scientists, and,
本題中，yogurt manufacturers, food scientists與government officials是并列成分，按照我們的標點公式：a, b, and c, 正確答案為C。
2. 逗號：用于分隔插入語(同位語，非限，狀語從句等)
例句：Tom’s sister, a pop singer, will appear at the opening ceremony tonight.
必記公式：
S,……, VO.
S, who/which……, VO.
題型講解：
新SAT OG-T3-Q41：More than One Way to Dress a Cat
The person chosen for this [Q41] task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists, in so doing [Q42] presenting the cats as noble individuals worthy of respect.
Question 41.
A. NO CHANGE (task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov)
B. task, digital artist, Eldar Zakirov,
C. task digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
D. task, digital artist Eldar Zakirov,
第[Q41] 題中，主語是The person chosen for this task, 謂語動詞是painted, 插入語部分是digital artist Eldar Zakirov，按照我們的標點公式：S,……, VO. 正確答案為D。
3.逗號：用于連接詞FANBOYS (FANBOYS-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )之前
例句：He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.
必記公式： SVO, for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO.
需要特殊注意的是however前后的標點，以下這三種情況都是正確的。
必記公式：
SVO. However, SVO.
SVO; however, SVO.
S, however, VO.
4.逗號，用于狀語從句、介詞短語或分詞短語后
例句：When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.
(注意，如果狀語從句在主句之后，逗號通常省略。例如： The teacher dismissed the class when the bell rang.)
In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.
那么，在新SAT的干擾選項里常見錯誤有哪些呢?
1.逗號連接兩個句子：SVO, SVO.
I love the film, he loves the food. (錯誤)
I love the film, and he loves the food. (正確)
I love the film. He loves the food. (正確)
I love the film; he loves the food. (正確)
2.句子的主語和謂語動詞之間加了一個逗號S, VO.
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate.(錯誤)
Few taxpayers received, the much talked-about debate. (正確)
S, who/which vo VO
My grandmother, who smokes a lot is ninety. (錯誤)
My grandmother, who smokes a lot, is ninety. (正確)
葉圣陶先生強調(diào)過，“標點很要緊。如果一個人標點不大會用,說明他語言不夠清楚。”標點符號是輔助文字記錄語言的一套方式,是文章里不可缺少的組成部分。以上就是新SAT語法中關(guān)于逗號的正確使用方法，希望對考生們有所幫助!
