2024屆高考英語一輪專項復習訓練 20
Unit 3 Under the Sea
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·浙江五校聯盟一次聯考)—I enjoyed a very good weekend in the countryside.
—________.
A．It’s a pleasure B．Congratulations
C．Oh，I’m glad to hear thatD．That’s very nice of you
2．(2024·湖北荊州中學質檢)There is no need for you to go on a diet；you are only slightly overweight________your height.
A．in case ofB．in relation to
C．in return forD．in response to
3．(2024·寶雞二檢)—Mr Smith，can I take on the job?
—I’m afraid not.It is a sort of work________rich experience and great patience.
A．taking up
B．looking for
C．making up
D．calling for
4．(2024·鄭州一檢)We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A．releaseB．relieve
C．reserveD．review
5．(2024·江蘇五校質量調研)—I want some information on________package tour to Thailand.
—OK，it costs $400，including________accommodation.
A．/；theB．a；an
C．the；anD．the；/
6．(2024·寧海高三質檢)Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can________you out.
A．to helpB．help
C．that helpsD．helping
7．(2024·吉林實驗中學模擬)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.
A．ThereforeB．Besides
C．As a resultD．In the meantime
8．(2024·濰坊高三模擬)There she was，standing exactly________I had left her，crying bitterly.
A．whenB．that
C．whereD．in which
9．(2024·湘潭市二模)I________in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune.
A．have been workingB．was working
C．have workedD．worked
10．Mike’s disappointment was shared by several players who were present，________were so upset that they shouted at the judge.
A．some of themB．some of which
C．some of thatD．some of whom
11．(2024·天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．openB．narrow
C．widenD．leave
12．(2024·遼寧六校聯考)—Why didn’t Mr Smith arrive on time for the meeting?
—He must have been________on his way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up
C．taken up D．given up
13．(2024·甘肅部分示范學校高三調研)The Chinese lunar New Year usually________two records：the world’s most widely watched television gala show，and its busiest telecommunications network.
A．develops
B．witnesses
C．establishes D．launches
14．(2011·福建卷)Nowadays，there is a________increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A．sharpB．slight
C．naturalD．modest
15．(2024·日照模擬)—Tomorrow is a public holiday，________our child should get close to nature.
—But I’m afraid she will have to attend a special training course.
A．whereB．which
C．asD．when
Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15]
(2024·四川省綿陽市第三次診斷)
On June 17,2024，my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present.It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much__1__.I took the opportunity as well to__2__some cards，notes，or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed.As I__3__out the old wallet，I was amazed at how much it__4__.Carefully I went through its__5__piece by piece and__6__them to their new home.As I was looking at them，I__7__the organ donor card (器官捐贈卡) that I had signed nine years ago.__8__，it hadn’t yet been called into use.Still，it felt good knowing that__9__something should happen to me，I would be able to give another person a second chance of__10__.
As I__11__the card into my new wallet，I started thinking
about all the__12__things we can donate to help others today.We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.We can__13__ our kindness.We can__14__ our light into the darkness.We
can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us.And the
greatest thing of all is that when we do，we__15__that we
have even more to share than when we start.
Maybe you wish to__16__an organ donor card so you can
give something after you__17__.But don’t be afraid to give
something now while you are still __18__.Be a donor.Make
your entire life a(n)__19__to others.Donate all your
__20__things to make this world a better and brighter place.
1.A．beautifulB．small
C．worn D．expensive
2．A.keep backB．put aside
C．get through D．throw away
3．A.sortedB．emptied
C．wiped D．handed
4．A.calculated
B．held
C．owned
D．sold
5．A.papersB．belongings
C．pockets D．contents
6．A.attachedB．fixed
C．moved
D．contributed
7．A.came across B．got through
C．went over D．brought about
8. A．Unexpectedly B．Thankfully
C．RegretfullyD．Unfortunately
9．A.unlessB．though
C．since
D．if
10．A.risk B．will
C．lifeD．length
11．A.placedB．dipped
C．pushed D．turned
12．A.spareB．other
C．vitalD．leftover
13．A.perform B．afford
C．cast
D．give
14．A.shineB．identify
C．exploreD．seek
15．A.findB．predict
C．guarantee D．stress
16．A.purchaseB．write
C．make
D．sign
17．A.agree B．return
C．die D．retire
18．A.energeticB．alive
C．faithfulD．reliable
19．A.option B．load
C．gift D．award
20．A.wonderful
B．plain
C．dreadful
D．disgusting
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024·江西六校高三聯考)
Most people will answer a ringing phone.Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is，so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore.In one experiment，a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports.Then he called the numbers.Someone nearly always answered.When he asked why，people usually said，“Because it rang.”
A few years ago in New Jersey，a man with a rifle killed 13 people.Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out.A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called.The man put down his rifle and answered the phone.“What do you want？” he said，“I’m really busy right now.”
Imagine you are at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office.Do you answer it or not？In one survey on telephone use,51% of participants told researchers that they did.We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason，it forces its way into our life.It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that，the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to.However，in the survey,58% said they never took the phone off the hook，and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television programme.For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal，while only 28% were annoyed or upset.If someone phoned in the middle of the night,40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened，while around 30% got angry.
Of course，when someone is really annoying，you can choose to hang up on him/her.This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone，but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases.Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.
1．In the experiment，people answered the researcher’s phone________.
A．in order to help him gather the data
B．for fear that it was urgent
C．to test the function of the phone
D．to show their interest in the survey
2．The gunman answered the phone because________.
A．he decided not to give up his resistance to the police
B．he intended to be friendly with the media
C．he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information
D．he tended to answer a ringing phone
3．According to Paragraph 3，most people________when they were doing their work or watching
television.
A．refused to answer the phone in someone else’s office
B．couldn’t ignore the phone
C．minded the ringing of the phone
D．kept the phone ringing
4．What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”？
A．They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.
B．They were prepared to punish those rude callers.
C．They were annoying rude callers.
D．They were going to hang on annoying phones.
5．The purpose of the survey is to find out________.
A．how the phone interrupts people’s work
B．what role the phone plays in people’s lives
C．why people mind a ringing phone sometimes
D．when the phone communication is more welcome
課時作業(三十三)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——我在鄉下度過了一個很開心的周末。——哦，我很高興聽到這個消息。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：你沒有必要節食，相對你的身高而言，你只是稍微超重。in relation to意為“相對……而言”，符合句意。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——史密斯先生，我能承擔這份工作嗎？——恐怕不能。這是一份需要豐富經驗和極大耐心的工作。take up開始從事，占據；look for尋找；make up補上，編造；call for需要。
答案： D
4．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：今年我們不需要排隊幾個小時等待購買一張火車票了，因為我們可以用網站或熱線來預訂，然后在火車站或火車票代售點取票。release釋放；relieve緩解，減輕；reserve預訂；review溫習，檢討。根據句意可知，應選C項。
答案： C
5．解析： 考查冠詞。句意為：——我想咨詢跟團去泰國旅游的信息。——好的，包括住宿在內要400美元。package tour為固定搭配，意為“跟團旅游”，此處用the特指去泰國的跟團旅游，accommodation為不可數名詞，表示“住處”，前不需加冠詞。
答案： D
6．解析： 句中I can是定語從句修飾everything，can后省略了do，故作目的狀語的to help you out與can無關。句意為：無論何時你有困難，給我說一下，我會盡我所能幫助你擺脫困境。
答案： A
7．解析： 題中前后兩句表達不同的意思，沒有因果關系，故可排除A和C項。第二句話也不是對第一句話的補充，故可排除B項。in the meantime與此同時，符合題意。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查狀語從句。句意為：她就站在我剛才離開她的那個地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her是地點狀語從句。
答案： C
9．解析： 考查時態。句意為：我在一家小公司工作了兩年，然后出國想碰碰運氣。此處表示過去發生的動作且已經結束，故用一般過去時，D項正確。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，且先行詞players是人，故此處應選D。
答案： D
11．解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：為了減少家長和孩子之間的代溝，他們應該多交流，以便他們更好地相互了解。依據句意可排除 A、C、D。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查動詞短語。答語意為“他一定是在來這兒的路上被交通堵塞耽擱了”。hold up表示“延遲，阻礙”。后三項分別表示“建造，張貼”“從事，占據”“放棄”。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查動詞辨析。此處表示“中國新年通常會見證兩項紀錄”，故選witnesses，表示“是發生……的時間，見證”。develop發展；establish建立；launch發動，發射。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當今，孩子的創造力急劇提高，因為他們被鼓勵去發展個人才能。故選sharp急劇的。slight輕微的；natural自然的；modest謙虛的，中等的。
答案： A
15．解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：——明天是公休日，孩子應該(趁此機會)接近自然。——但是恐怕她明天要去參加一個特殊的訓練課程。第一句為非限制性定語從句，public holiday為先行詞，when是關系副詞引導從句，在從句中作時間狀語。
答案： D
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀 本文通過作者的親身經歷告訴我們一個道理：人們在活著時也可以捐出美好的東西，讓這個世界成為一個更美好、更光明的地方。
1．解析： 考慮到“我”用了將近十年的錢包非常舊了，這是一個完美的禮物。worn陳舊的，符合語境。
答案： C
2．解析： “我”也利用這個機會扔掉(throw away)舊錢包中不需要的物件。
答案： D
3．解析： 當“我”倒空(emptied)舊錢包時，“我”驚訝于舊錢包居然能裝那么多東西。
答案： B
4．解析： 參見上題解析。hold容納，符合語境。
答案： B
5．解析： “我”仔細地檢查舊錢包中的小物件，并把它們移到新錢包里。contents所容納之物，符合語境。
答案： D
6．解析： 參見上題解析。move移動，符合語境。
答案： C
7．解析： 當“我”查看錢包中的小物件時，“我”偶然發現(came across)九年前簽的器官捐贈卡。
答案： A
8．解析： 慶幸的是，它還沒用過。thankfully慶幸地，符合語境。
答案： B
9．解析： 知道如果(if)“我”有什么不測，“我”可以給另一個人第二次生命(life)，這讓“我”感覺很好。
答案： D
10．解析： 參見上題解析。
答案： C
11．解析： 當“我”把卡放入新錢包時，“我”開始思考今天我們可以捐獻給其他人以幫助他們的其他的(other)一切東西。place放置，符合語境。
答案： A
12．解析： 參見上題解析。
