2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（19）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（19）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 4（新人教版必修4）

　　Unit 4　Body language

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand，but no one knew which office ________.

　　A．to send it toB．to send it

　　C．to be sent toD．to have it sent

　　2．My ________to teaching is different from yours.

　　A．approachB．arrange

　　C．approvalD．attitude

　　3．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________city.I only remember it was ________ Monday.

　　A．the；theB．a；the

　　C．a；aD．the；a

　　4．The thirteen stars on the American flag________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.

　　A．showB．sign

　　C．representD．explain

　　5．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh，________！

　　A．cheer upB．well done

　　C．go aheadD．congratulations

　　6．Many people lost their lives________ the benefit of our country.

　　A．in defenceB．in charge of

　　C．defend ofD．in defence of

　　7．The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

　　A．produced

　　B．being produced

　　C．to be produced

　　D．having been produced

　　8．Although they are more than 70 years old，they can climb to the top of the mountain________.Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A．without difficultyB．at easeC．with easeD．easily

　　9．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.

　　A．killedB．killingC．killsD．to kill

　　10．________，your composition is well written.

　　A．In generalB．General speaking

　　C．For shortD．In all

　　11．Peter________ his words when he realized his mistake.

　　A．took backB．got back

　　C．looked backD．turned back

　　12．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.

　　A．probablyB．possibly

　　C．likelyD．perhaps

　　13．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.

　　A．was happeningB．happens

　　C．has happenedD．had happened

　　14．Jane is a bright and diligent girl________ her brother Jack is just the opposite.

　　A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while

　　15．I think________ impossible that he should be so impolite.

　　A．thisB．thatC．itD．which

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(self-employed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) __16__ typewriter and settled down to work.

　　After a year or so，however，Alex began to__17__himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by__18__what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—__19__it meant living with uncertainty and fear of__20__.This is the shadowland of hope，and__21__with a dream must learn to live there.

　　One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)__22__，and we’re paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was__23__money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more.__24__，he could write on the side.__25__the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head，something__26__his senses.He had dreamed of being a__27__—full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said__28__，“I’m going to stick it out and write.”

　　After Alex got off the phone，he__29__everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a__30__bag，saying to himself，“There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”

　　Finally his work was__31__in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that__32__writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.

　　Then one day，Alex__33__a box filled with things he had owned years before.__34__was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he__35__himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.16．A.expensiveB．priceless

　　C．excellentD．used

　　17．A.doubtB．trust

　　C．regretD．hate

　　18．A.buyingB．selling

　　C．readingD．appreciating

　　19．A.what ifB．now that

　　C．even thoughD．as if

　　20．A.failureB．success

　　C．lossD．perspiration

　　21．A.someoneB．nobody

　　C．anyoneD．none

　　22．A.writerB．bossC．managerD．assistant

　　23．A.littleB．realC．falseD．high

　　24．A.StillB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore

　　25．A.IfB．BecauseC．AsD．But

　　26．A.clearedB．destroyedC．hurtD．struck

　　27．A.writerB．dancerC．driverD．assistant

　　28．A. hurriedlyB．slowlyC．firmlyD．hesitantly

　　29．A.pulled apartB．pulled outC．pulled downD．pulled back

　　30．A.plasticB．paperC．clothD．metal

　　31．A.publishedB．completedC．writtenD．punished

　　32．A.poorB．fewC．famousD．great

　　33．A.pickedB．searchedC．soughtD．found

　　34．A.OutsideB．BelowC．InsideD．Above

　　35．A.remindedB．calledC．describedD．pictured

　　A

　　2.A

　　3.D

　　4.C

　　5.D

　　6.D

　　7.C

　　8.B

　　9.B

　　10.A

　　11.A

　　12.C

　　13.D

　　14.D

　　15.C

　　16.D

　　17.A

　　18.B

　　19.C

　　20.A

　　21.C

　　22.D

　　23.B

　　24.B

　　25.C

　　26.A

　　27.A

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.B

　　31.A

　　32.B

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.D

　　************************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．

　　A．I was nor

　　B．nor was I

　　C．I was either

　　D．either was I

　　3．—What do you mean by saying that?

　　—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.

　　A．understood

　　B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.

　　A．strange

　　B．amusing

　　C．curious

　　D．satisfied

　　5．[2024·山東卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope

　　________.B. provided

　　C. having provided

　　D. provide

　　6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.

　　A．turning

　　B．turned

　　C．turn

　　D．to turn

　　7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.

　　A．smoothes

　　B．functions

　　C．pays

　　D．measures

　　8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.

　　A．at ease

　　B．in disguise

　　C．at risk

　　D．in relief

　　9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.

　　A．in defence of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．instead of

　　D．in support of

　　10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.

　　A．turned up

　　B．turned out

　　C．turned down

　　D．turned around

　　11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.

　　A．put away

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.

　　A．likely

　　B．possibly

　　C．probably

　　D．gradually

　　14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a

　　B．an; /

　　C．/; the

　　D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．I'm not surprised.

　　C．Of course.

　　D．Not likely!

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語的否定式是在非謂語動詞前加not且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經發生，故用現在分詞的完成式，選A。　表示“某人也不……時”，應該用倒裝句型“neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語”。　答語句意為：我想你誤解了我的話。我并無惡意。　考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about對……好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對他們不應該知道的事太好奇。　考查非謂語動詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide 與其所修飾的envelope是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被動和完成”。6．A　分析句子結構可知，and前后連接的是兩個接連發生的動作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非謂語動詞，故正確答案是A，現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表分詞動作(turning)伴隨主句動作(walked)發生。B項把原句and放在第二個逗號后，前后連接三個接連發生的動作，才可以選；C項從時態上可以排除；D項不定式表將來或目的，不合語境。　考查動詞辨析。function起……作用，發揮功能，運轉。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地smooth 使……順利，撫平； pay 付款； measure 測量。　考查介詞短語辨析。at ease輕松，自由自在。句意：簡做演講時總是很緊張；當與他人在一起時，她必須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝； at risk 冒險； in relief 欣慰地。　考查介詞短語辨析。regardless of不管。句意：這些國家的人們要求平等待遇，不管種族、宗教或性別。　考查動詞短語辨析。turn out結果是。turn up出現；turn down 關小，拒絕；turn around 轉身。　考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼，符合句意。句意：運動會的結果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來； put off 拖延； put down 放下，鎮壓。　考查介詞短語辨析。in case 以防，萬一。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報；by chance 碰巧。句意：我認為我們以前已談論過這個話題，但是我將再問一下以防萬一。　根據問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth 很可能會做某事。注意：四個選項中，只有likely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。　考查冠詞的用法。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。　考查交際用語。句意：“她會介意與她之前的隊友們對壘嗎？”“不會！她喜歡與任何強勁的選手比賽。”I think so.我想是這樣的。I'm not surprised.一點也不奇怪。Of course.當然。Not likely！(大概)不會！此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us.

　　My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”

　　He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.

　　The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【“The Law of the Garbage Truck”】glanced

　　B. shouted C. nodded D. waved 21-25 CBACD

　　26-30 BDDAA

　　31-35BCDBC

　　36-40 CCBCD

　　***************************************************************結束

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎訓練（19）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 4（新人教版必修4）

　　Unit 4　Body language

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand，but no one knew which office ________.

　　A．to send it toB．to send it

　　C．to be sent toD．to have it sent

　　2．My ________to teaching is different from yours.

　　A．approachB．arrange

　　C．approvalD．attitude

　　3．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________city.I only remember it was ________ Monday.

　　A．the；theB．a；the

　　C．a；aD．the；a

　　4．The thirteen stars on the American flag________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.

　　A．showB．sign

　　C．representD．explain

　　5．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh，________！

　　A．cheer upB．well done

　　C．go aheadD．congratulations

　　6．Many people lost their lives________ the benefit of our country.

　　A．in defenceB．in charge of

　　C．defend ofD．in defence of

　　7．The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

　　A．produced

　　B．being produced

　　C．to be produced

　　D．having been produced

　　8．Although they are more than 70 years old，they can climb to the top of the mountain________.Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A．without difficultyB．at easeC．with easeD．easily

　　9．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.

　　A．killedB．killingC．killsD．to kill

　　10．________，your composition is well written.

　　A．In generalB．General speaking

　　C．For shortD．In all

　　11．Peter________ his words when he realized his mistake.

　　A．took backB．got back

　　C．looked backD．turned back

　　12．Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon.

　　A．probablyB．possibly

　　C．likelyD．perhaps

　　13．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.

　　A．was happeningB．happens

　　C．has happenedD．had happened

　　14．Jane is a bright and diligent girl________ her brother Jack is just the opposite.

　　A．whenB．asC．howeverD．while

　　15．I think________ impossible that he should be so impolite.

　　A．thisB．thatC．itD．which

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance(self-employed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) __16__ typewriter and settled down to work.

　　After a year or so，however，Alex began to__17__himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by__18__what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test—__19__it meant living with uncertainty and fear of__20__.This is the shadowland of hope，and__21__with a dream must learn to live there.

　　One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)__22__，and we’re paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was__23__money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more.__24__，he could write on the side.__25__the dollars were dancing in Alex’s head，something__26__his senses.He had dreamed of being a__27__—full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said__28__，“I’m going to stick it out and write.”

　　After Alex got off the phone，he__29__everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a__30__bag，saying to himself，“There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”

　　Finally his work was__31__in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that__32__writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.

　　Then one day，Alex__33__a box filled with things he had owned years before.__34__was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he__35__himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.16．A.expensiveB．priceless

　　C．excellentD．used

　　17．A.doubtB．trust

　　C．regretD．hate

　　18．A.buyingB．selling

　　C．readingD．appreciating

　　19．A.what ifB．now that

　　C．even thoughD．as if

　　20．A.failureB．success

　　C．lossD．perspiration

　　21．A.someoneB．nobody

　　C．anyoneD．none

　　22．A.writerB．bossC．managerD．assistant

　　23．A.littleB．realC．falseD．high

　　24．A.StillB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore

　　25．A.IfB．BecauseC．AsD．But

　　26．A.clearedB．destroyedC．hurtD．struck

　　27．A.writerB．dancerC．driverD．assistant

　　28．A. hurriedlyB．slowlyC．firmlyD．hesitantly

　　29．A.pulled apartB．pulled outC．pulled downD．pulled back

　　30．A.plasticB．paperC．clothD．metal

　　31．A.publishedB．completedC．writtenD．punished

　　32．A.poorB．fewC．famousD．great

　　33．A.pickedB．searchedC．soughtD．found

　　34．A.OutsideB．BelowC．InsideD．Above

　　35．A.remindedB．calledC．describedD．pictured

　　A

　　2.A

　　3.D

　　4.C

　　5.D

　　6.D

　　7.C

　　8.B

　　9.B

　　10.A

　　11.A

　　12.C

　　13.D

　　14.D

　　15.C

　　16.D

　　17.A

　　18.B

　　19.C

　　20.A

　　21.C

　　22.D

　　23.B

　　24.B

　　25.C

　　26.A

　　27.A

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.B

　　31.A

　　32.B

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.D

　　************************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________the experiment right，I tried again and succeeded.and ________．

　　A．I was nor

　　B．nor was I

　　C．I was either

　　D．either was I

　　3．—What do you mean by saying that?

　　—I think you ________ what I had said. I meant no harm.

　　A．understood

　　B．misunderstood________about things they are not supposed to know.

　　A．strange

　　B．amusing

　　C．curious

　　D．satisfied

　　5．[2024·山東卷] After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope

　　________.B. provided

　　C. having provided

　　D. provide

　　6．—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be？”when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away.

　　A．turning

　　B．turned

　　C．turn

　　D．to turn

　　7．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.

　　A．smoothes

　　B．functions

　　C．pays

　　D．measures

　　8．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.

　　A．at ease

　　B．in disguise

　　C．at risk

　　D．in relief

　　9．People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________religion or sex.

　　A．in defence of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．instead of

　　D．in support of

　　10．Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.

　　A．turned up

　　B．turned out

　　C．turned down

　　D．turned around

　　11．The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.

　　A．put away

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　12．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________．

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return________ to break out between the two countries.

　　A．likely

　　B．possibly

　　C．probably

　　D．gradually

　　14．Eric didn't feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________a

　　B．an; /

　　C．/; the

　　D．/; /________She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．I'm not surprised.

　　C．Of course.

　　D．Not likely!

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語。非謂語的否定式是在非謂語動詞前加not且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經發生，故用現在分詞的完成式，選A。　表示“某人也不……時”，應該用倒裝句型“neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞＋主語”。　答語句意為：我想你誤解了我的話。我并無惡意。　考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about對……好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對他們不應該知道的事太好奇。　考查非謂語動詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide 與其所修飾的envelope是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被動和完成”。6．A　分析句子結構可知，and前后連接的是兩個接連發生的動作(“said” and “walked”)，因此考查的是非謂語動詞，故正確答案是A，現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表分詞動作(turning)伴隨主句動作(walked)發生。B項把原句and放在第二個逗號后，前后連接三個接連發生的動作，才可以選；C項從時態上可以排除；D項不定式表將來或目的，不合語境。　考查動詞辨析。function起……作用，發揮功能，運轉。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地smooth 使……順利，撫平； pay 付款； measure 測量。　考查介詞短語辨析。at ease輕松，自由自在。句意：簡做演講時總是很緊張；當與他人在一起時，她必須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝； at risk 冒險； in relief 欣慰地。　考查介詞短語辨析。regardless of不管。句意：這些國家的人們要求平等待遇，不管種族、宗教或性別。　考查動詞短語辨析。turn out結果是。turn up出現；turn down 關小，拒絕；turn around 轉身。　考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼，符合句意。句意：運動會的結果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來； put off 拖延； put down 放下，鎮壓。　考查介詞短語辨析。in case 以防，萬一。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報；by chance 碰巧。句意：我認為我們以前已談論過這個話題，但是我將再問一下以防萬一。　根據問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth 很可能會做某事。注意：四個選項中，只有likely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。　考查冠詞的用法。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。　考查交際用語。句意：“她會介意與她之前的隊友們對壘嗎？”“不會！她喜歡與任何強勁的選手比賽。”I think so.我想是這樣的。I'm not surprised.一點也不奇怪。Of course.當然。Not likely！(大概)不會！此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us.

　　My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”

　　He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.

　　The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【“The Law of the Garbage Truck”】glanced

　　B. shouted C. nodded D. waved 21-25 CBACD

　　26-30 BDDAA

　　31-35BCDBC

　　36-40 CCBCD

　　***************************************************************結束