【人教版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導考點針對練：選修8 unit1《A land of diversity》
選修8 unit 1 A land of diversity
1．(2024·洛陽檢測) At a time when we would get lost, a signpost was found______the right road for us to follow.
A. indicatedB. indicating
C. to be indicated
D. having indicated
解析：indicating表示“指示，標示”，做主語的補足語。句意：一次我們就要迷路的時候，發現了一個指示牌，上面標著我們要走的正確方向。
答案：B
2．(2024·淄博模擬)—Do you think we can fulfill all the orders before Christmas?
—______. We are short of hands.
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it
D. By no means
解析：by no means絕不。句意：——你認為我們在圣誕節前能完成所有的訂單嗎？——絕對不可能。我們缺人手。
答案：D
4．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.
A．take off
B． take up
C．take in
D．take down
解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：老師應該使他的課足夠簡單到讓學生理解。take off起飛，成功；take up從事；take in吸收；take down記下。
答案：C
5．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.A．ran into
B．happened to
C．occurred to
D．was occurred to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。此處為句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A項表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事發生在某人身上”，不合語境，故排除B項；occur不用于被動語態，故D項被排除。
答案：C
6．It was becoming increasingly ______ to everyone that he could no longer look after himself.
A．apparent
B．easy
C．seen
D．heard
解析：apparent“顯而易見的”。句意：大家都越來越明顯地看出他不能再照料自己。
答案：A
7．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.
A． hire
B．sale
C．employ
D．repair
解析：句意：鎮上有一家宿營設備商店出租帳篷，價格一周10美元。根據“$10 a week”可知這是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作賓語。
答案：A
8．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；______ of people prefer peace to war.
A．the most
B．the great part
C．the
majority
D．the number
解析：根據題意：大多數人更喜歡和平而不喜歡戰爭。A項應為most of；D項表示“……的數目”；B項表示“物體的一部分”；只有the majority符合題意。
答案：C
10．With a nod of his head，he ______ me where I should sit.
A．indicated to
B．indicated thatC．indicate to
D．indicate that
解析：indicate that后跟從句，不合題意。indicate to此處為“向某人暗示，向某人表明”。時態應用過去時或一般現在時，但C項沒用單數。
答案：A
11．By no means ______ to your parents.
A．is this the first time you are lying
B．this is the first time you have lied
C．this is the first time you tell a lie
D．is this the first time you have lied
解析：考查倒裝結構。否定詞by no means“決不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒裝。this is the first time＋主語＋現在完成時，為固定結構，故選D項。
答案：D
12．The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.
A．major
B．apparent
C．clear D．serious
解析：句意：他的病表面上是因為過度飲酒，真實的原因是他妻子的去世使他過度悲傷。故選apparent“表面上的”。major意為“主要的”；clear意為“清楚的”；serious意為“嚴肅的，認真的”。
答案：B
13．______is reported in the newspaper that seven people have been killed in the traffic accident.
A．It
B．As
C．What
D．That
解析：考查It’s reported that結構“據報道……”。
答案：A[交際用語]
14．(2024·安徽高考)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.
—______，thanks.I think I can manage.
A．All right
B．No problem
C．It’s all right
D．There’s no way解析：句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像遇到了麻煩?！獩]事，謝謝。我想我能行。第一個人主動向第二個人提供幫助，根據第二個人說的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二個人是婉言拒絕，A項表示“好”，愿意接受別人的幫助，可排除；第二個人確實遇到了麻煩，B項表示“沒有問題”，也不對；D項意為“沒門兒，不可能”，顯然粗暴無禮。第一個人主動提供幫助，是善意，即使第二個人不需要幫助，也應該婉言拒絕，與語境不符；C項意為“沒事，沒什么”，屬于婉言拒絕。故選C項。
答案：C
15．(2024·重慶高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh，no！______.
選修8 unit 1 A land of diversity
1．(2024·洛陽檢測) At a time when we would get lost, a signpost was found______the right road for us to follow.
A. indicatedB. indicating
C. to be indicated
D. having indicated
解析：indicating表示“指示，標示”，做主語的補足語。句意：一次我們就要迷路的時候，發現了一個指示牌，上面標著我們要走的正確方向。
答案：B
2．(2024·淄博模擬)—Do you think we can fulfill all the orders before Christmas?
—______. We are short of hands.
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it
D. By no means
解析：by no means絕不。句意：——你認為我們在圣誕節前能完成所有的訂單嗎？——絕對不可能。我們缺人手。
答案：D
4．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.
A．take off
B． take up
C．take in
D．take down
解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：老師應該使他的課足夠簡單到讓學生理解。take off起飛，成功；take up從事；take in吸收；take down記下。
答案：C
5．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.A．ran into
B．happened to
C．occurred to
D．was occurred to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。此處為句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A項表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事發生在某人身上”，不合語境，故排除B項；occur不用于被動語態，故D項被排除。
答案：C
6．It was becoming increasingly ______ to everyone that he could no longer look after himself.
A．apparent
B．easy
C．seen
D．heard
解析：apparent“顯而易見的”。句意：大家都越來越明顯地看出他不能再照料自己。
答案：A
7．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.
A． hire
B．sale
C．employ
D．repair
解析：句意：鎮上有一家宿營設備商店出租帳篷，價格一周10美元。根據“$10 a week”可知這是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作賓語。
答案：A
8．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；______ of people prefer peace to war.
A．the most
B．the great part
C．the
majority
D．the number
解析：根據題意：大多數人更喜歡和平而不喜歡戰爭。A項應為most of；D項表示“……的數目”；B項表示“物體的一部分”；只有the majority符合題意。
答案：C
10．With a nod of his head，he ______ me where I should sit.
A．indicated to
B．indicated thatC．indicate to
D．indicate that
解析：indicate that后跟從句，不合題意。indicate to此處為“向某人暗示，向某人表明”。時態應用過去時或一般現在時，但C項沒用單數。
答案：A
11．By no means ______ to your parents.
A．is this the first time you are lying
B．this is the first time you have lied
C．this is the first time you tell a lie
D．is this the first time you have lied
解析：考查倒裝結構。否定詞by no means“決不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒裝。this is the first time＋主語＋現在完成時，為固定結構，故選D項。
答案：D
12．The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.
A．major
B．apparent
C．clear D．serious
解析：句意：他的病表面上是因為過度飲酒，真實的原因是他妻子的去世使他過度悲傷。故選apparent“表面上的”。major意為“主要的”；clear意為“清楚的”；serious意為“嚴肅的，認真的”。
答案：B
13．______is reported in the newspaper that seven people have been killed in the traffic accident.
A．It
B．As
C．What
D．That
解析：考查It’s reported that結構“據報道……”。
答案：A[交際用語]
14．(2024·安徽高考)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.
—______，thanks.I think I can manage.
A．All right
B．No problem
C．It’s all right
D．There’s no way解析：句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像遇到了麻煩。——沒事，謝謝。我想我能行。第一個人主動向第二個人提供幫助，根據第二個人說的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二個人是婉言拒絕，A項表示“好”，愿意接受別人的幫助，可排除；第二個人確實遇到了麻煩，B項表示“沒有問題”，也不對；D項意為“沒門兒，不可能”，顯然粗暴無禮。第一個人主動提供幫助，是善意，即使第二個人不需要幫助，也應該婉言拒絕，與語境不符；C項意為“沒事，沒什么”，屬于婉言拒絕。故選C項。
答案：C
15．(2024·重慶高考)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.
—Oh，no！______.
