河南省三門峽市2024高考英語一輪（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（7）附答案

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　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The research group ________ 15 members has made great

　　achievements in recent years.

　　A．is made up of　B．makes up

　　C．made up of

　　D．making up of

　　解析：選C。句意“這個(gè)由15人組成的研究小組近幾年里取得了很多成就”。made up of過去分詞做定語，修飾the research group，與之構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。

　　2．(2024·北京海淀調(diào)研)—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?

　　—________.

　　A．That’s it

　　B．Never mind

　　C．It’s up to you

　　D．You get it

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。That’s it“對了”；Never mind“沒關(guān)系，不必在乎”；It’s up to you“你說了算；由你來決定”；You get it“你答對了”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3．Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，________looking forward to Christmas Day.

　　A．were

　　B．have been

　　C．has been

　　D．a(chǎn)re

　　解析：選C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣誕節(jié)到來。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)與as well as前面的主語保持一致。

　　4．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen

　　C．to see

　　D．to have seen

　　解析：選C。句意：我們跟的那個(gè)人突然停了下來，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正確。當(dāng)as if后接動詞時(shí)，常使用其不定式形式來表示目的，相當(dāng)于as if he was to do sth.。

　　5．He is ________to succeed, for he is always working hard.

　　A．likely

　　B．possible

　　C．probable

　　D．easy

　　解析：選A。考查形容詞用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do...中，主語是人時(shí)，likely不能用possible和probable替換。

　　6．(2011·福建建陽外國語學(xué)校期中試題)However，it is currently unknown________likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．whether

　　解析：選C。句意：但現(xiàn)在還不確定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how為副詞修飾形容詞likely。

　　7．Concerned about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to________why she was so often absent from class.

　　A．find out

　　B．pick out

　　C．set out

　　D．point out

　　解析：選A。句意：老師擔(dān)心Lucy，因此給她父母打電話想要弄明白她為什么經(jīng)常曠課。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“選出”；set out“出發(fā)，開始”；point out“指明”。8．We ________ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　B．disagreed

　　C．rejected

　　D．a(chǎn)greed

　　解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。reject vt.拒絕。句意為：我們拒絕了他建立音樂俱樂部的想法，而是決定成立一個(gè)藝術(shù)俱樂部。disagree是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語。

　　9．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she ________medical examination.

　　A．be；should have

　　B．was；have

　　C．should be；have

　　D．was；has

　　解析：選B。考查suggest的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)動詞suggest作“建議”解時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用“(should) ＋動詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時(shí)用陳述語氣。

　　10．The bright girl ________ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.

　　A．could work out

　　B．could have worked out

　　C．must have worked out

　　D．should work out

　　解析：選B。句意“這個(gè)聰明的女孩本可以解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的，但她那時(shí)太粗心了。”could have done本可以做……(事實(shí)并非如此)。

　　11．—Was the movie good?

　　—It wasn’t great, just ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．normal

　　C．usual

　　D．common

　　解析：選A 。考查形容詞辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此處意思為 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，這與It wasn’t great相吻合。normal正常的，正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；usual通常的；平常的；慣常的；common普通的；常見的。

　　12．Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.

　　Now if he________a millionaire，he________a hospital for those with cancer.

　　A．had been；would have opened

　　B．were；would open

　　C．is；would open

　　D．is；will open

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知此處if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，if從句用過去式形式，動詞be一般用were，而主句用情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形。

　　13．—Is Peter there?

　　—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off

　　解析：選B。讀題后我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)打電話場景，接電話的人后面說明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，說明前面要求對方稍等一下，故用hold on(別掛斷、稍等)。

　　14．—We ________ as well go straight home.There’s nothing better to do.

　　—OK, though I hate to do so.

　　A．might

　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．must

　　解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might/may(just) as well意為“最好”，有had better之意。

　　15．A bus，________some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd

　　B．but also

　　C．a(chǎn)nd with

　　D．a(chǎn)s well as

　　解析：選D。本題考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與A一致。

　　A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

　　“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”

　　The man replied，“But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”

　　“I’ m sorry，” said the HR manager.“If you don’t have an e-mail，that means , you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”

　　The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.

　　The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(銷售商) in the US.

　　He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker（經(jīng)紀(jì)人）and chose a protection plan.

　　When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”

　　The broker answered curiously,“You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes，I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

　　56. The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by

　　A. became large

　　B. became 3 times

　　C. increased quickly

　　D. decreased quickly

　　57. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.

　　B. The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.

　　C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the Supermarket.

　　D. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.

　　58. The man can be described as

　　A. helpful and considerate

　　B. positive and generous

　　C. smart and hardworking

　　D. stubborn and unselfish

　　59. Which proverb can best describe the story?

　　A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

　　B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　C. Accidents will happen.

　　D. No pains, no gains.

　　●An 8-year-old girl was dragged about 900 feet by a school bus today in Livingston County.

　　According to State Police, the incident occurred about 2：40 pm on State Route 436 in the town of Ossian after three sisters were dropped off the bus.

　　As the last sister was leaving the bus, driver John Coley, 62 , of Wayland, Steuben County, told the police that he was not paying attention when he closed the door and trapped her backpack inside. Coley then continued 900 feet before he realized the girl was being dragged, State Police said.

　　The girl was hurt and was transported to Nicholas H Noyes Memorial Hospital in Dansville，Livingston County, by Dansville Ambulance.

　　Another 8-year-old child on the bus said he hit his head on the seat in front of him when the bus came to a sudden stop, causing an earache.

　　●Conservation staff in New Zealand have put down 33 stranded（擱淺的）whales after several attempts to refloat them failed.

　　The whales were shot on Farewell Spit on the South Island. Department of Conservation area manager John Mason says staff and hundreds of volunteers had tried all week to get the whales refloated.

　　He says they thought they were successful on Wednesday when they got the whales into deep water棗abut were saddened on Thursday to find that they had swum back ashore. He says the condition of the whales had significantly become worse.

　　As well as the 33 whales that were shot，36 had died naturally since Monday and 17 were successfully refloated. 13 remain unknown.

　　60. The last sister was dragged by the bus because______________.

　　A. she stood too close to the bus when getting off

　　B. the bus driver stopped the bus suddenly

　　C. something was wrong with the bus door

　　D. her backpack was stuck in the closed door

　　61. It can be inferred from the first news that______________．

　　A. three sisters were dragged about 900 feet by a school bus

　　B. the driver stopped the bus immediately he realized his mistake

　　C. two children were hurt and sent to hospital

　　D. a boy was hurt when the bus started suddenly

　　62. How many whales were trapped ashore in total?

　　A. 33.

　　B. 36.

　　C.99.

　　D.13.

　　63. The 33 refloated whales returned ashore on______________.

　　A. Monday

　　B. Tuesday

　　C. Wednesday

　　D. Thursday

　　More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.

　　The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with＄3 million or more in possessions. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their possessions to their children”.

　　The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have not chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.

　　They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from rich men.

　　Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遺產(chǎn)）they plan to leave them.

　　“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”

　　The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金會），and not to his children.

　　“ We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive effect,” he said.

　　Of his plans for his children , Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”

　　64. We can learn from the passage that

　　A. rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance

　　B. rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US

　　C. American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth

　　D. poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents

　　65. According to the survey, most rich Americans

　　．

　　A. think they owe their children nothing

　　B. think it best to give their money back to society

　　C. doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth

　　D. are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth

　　66. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to

　　．

　　A. responsible children

　　B. Bill Gates and his wife

　　C. first-generation rich

　　D. rich parents

　　67. From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show

　　A. the trend of leaving no inheritance to children

　　B. the positive effect of charity on society

　　C. the way of giving back to society

　　D. the importance of independence for children

　　It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

　　Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.