【北師大版】2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課時作業：Unit 4 B卷 Word版含解析
Unit 4 B卷
一、閱讀理解
A
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1．The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A．the cause of weboholism
B．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholism
D．the influence of weboholism
2．The underlined word“obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably means“______”．
A．attractiveB．addictive
C．professional
D．potential
3．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
4．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being ______.
A．optimistic
B．positive
C．oppositive
D．acceptable
B
Long ago there lived a powerful king.Some of his ideas were good，but others caused people to suffer.One of the king’s ideas was to set up a public arena(競技場)．When a person was accused of a crime，his future would be decided in this arena.It had two doors，side by side，exactly alike.The accused person was taken into the arena and asked to open one.Behind one door was a hungry tiger，while behind the other was a lady chosen especially for him.To this lady he would be immediately married，in honor of his innocence.
The king had a beautiful daughter whom he loved very much，and she secretly loved a young commoner(平民)．When the king discovered their relationship，the man was immediately put in prison，and a day was set for him to enter the arena.
The princess knew behind which door stood the tiger，and behind which a lady.She also knew that the lady was one of the loveliest in the kingdom.Now and then the princess had seen her looking at and talking to the young man.The princess hated the woman behind that silent door.
As he entered the arena and his eyes met the princess’s，the young man knew that she knew behind which door waited the tiger，and behind which stood the lady.The princess raised her hand，and made a short，quick movement toward the right.No one but her lover saw it.Every eye was fixed on him.He turned，and with a firm，quick step he walked across the empty space to the door on the right and opened it.
Now，the point of the story is this：Did the tiger come out of that door，or did the lady？The more we think about this question，the harder it is to answer.It involves a study of the human heart.The soul of the princess loved the young man but also burned under the fires of sadness and jealousy(嫉妒)．
The question of her decision cannot be easily answered.And so I leave it with all of you：which came out of the open door—the lady，or the tiger?
5．Whether the accused was declared guilty mainly depended on ______.
A．the king
B．the judges
C．the viewers
D．luck
6．The young man was in the arena because he ______.
A．had opposed the king's decision
B．had fallen in love with a lady the princess hated
C．had been revealed to be the princess's lover
D．loved two ladies during the same period
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The young man would survive.
B．The lady behind the door was not worried.
C．The king knew what the result of the trial would be.
D．The princess would lose her lover regardless of what happened.
8．Which of the following is TRUE about the princess's decision?
A．It has no influence on the life of the young man.
B．It was never revealed to the young man.
C．It is hard to understand why she loved the young man.
D．The question of it is left open by the author.
二、任務型讀寫
閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
In a society， such as the United States or Canada，which has many national，religious and cultural differences，people highly value individualism—the difference among people.Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special.The educational systems in these countries show these values.Students don’t memorize information.Instead，they work individually and find answers themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age，students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies，by contrast，people have the same language，history，and culture.Perhaps for this reason，the educational system in much of Asia reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.Children in China，Japan，and Korea often work together and help one another in assignments.In the classroom，the teaching methods are often very formal.The teacher lectures，and the students listen.There is not much discussion. Instead，the students recite rules of information that they have memorized.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education.For example，one advantage to the system in Japan is that there is much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school.They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do.The system is difficult，but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control.There is，however，a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North American，on the other hand，is that students learn to think for themselves.The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas.There is，however，a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school，they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.
Title：1. of Educational System between North America and Asia
Students in the US
and 2.______ Students in China，
Japan and Korea
What do they 3._____ Individualism 4.______ goals
and purposes
Different 5.______ of study Working individually Listening to the teachers
Forming their own ideas and opinions Reciting rules and memorizing information
A lot of discussion in the classroom Not much discussion
6.______ Learning to think for themselves Learning much more math and science
Studying more hours each day and more days each year
Good for a society that values 7.______ Good for a society valuing 8.______ and self-control
Disadvantages Students haven't memorized many basic rules and facts before 9.______ Information is
10.______ easily
參考答案與解析
課時作業(八)
Unit 4 B卷
一、閱讀理解
解題導語：“網癮”影響了不同年齡層次的人群，被認為是21世紀的一大疾病。本文主要講述了網絡給人們的生活所帶來的影響。
1．解析：主旨大意題。從文章第一段中“They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.”可知本文主要講述網絡給人們帶來的影響。
答案：D
2．解析：詞義猜測題。從下句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判斷題。從文章第四段中“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”及第五段中“...they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.”可推知學生很難在現實生活和虛擬生活之間達到平衡。
答案：B
4．解析：細節理解題。從文章中講到的網癮對學生、青少年的影響及最后一段的內容可知作者對網絡的態度是反對的。
答案：C
解題導語：本文是一篇記敘文。糾結在愛和嫉妒中，一個事關愛人生死的抉擇，應當是如何做出的呢？也許文中的故事能夠對你有所啟示。
5．解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段It had two doors，side by side，exactly alike.可知，雖然門后等待受審者的不同，但是兩扇門卻是一模一樣的，那么選擇哪扇門就只能憑運氣了。由此可知，一個人是否有罪并受到懲罰全憑運氣。
答案：D
6．解析：細節理解題。根據第二段．..and she secretly loved a young commoner(平民)．When the king discovered their relationship，the man was immediately put in prison可知，這個年輕人之所以被送進監獄，是因為國王知道了他和公主的秘密戀情。
答案：C
7．解析：推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知，不論這個年輕人做出怎樣的選擇，無論門后等待他的是老虎還是老婆，公主都將無法和這個年輕人結婚，都將“失去”這個年輕人。
答案：D
二、任務型讀寫
1．Differences/Comparisons 2.Canada 3.value 4.Group 5.ways/methods 6.Advantages 7.creativity 8.discipline9．graduation 10.forgotten
Unit 4 B卷
一、閱讀理解
A
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the net，use e-mail and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1．The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A．the cause of weboholism
B．the advantage of weboholism
C．the popularity of weboholism
D．the influence of weboholism
2．The underlined word“obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably means“______”．
A．attractiveB．addictive
C．professional
D．potential
3．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
4．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being ______.
A．optimistic
B．positive
C．oppositive
D．acceptable
B
Long ago there lived a powerful king.Some of his ideas were good，but others caused people to suffer.One of the king’s ideas was to set up a public arena(競技場)．When a person was accused of a crime，his future would be decided in this arena.It had two doors，side by side，exactly alike.The accused person was taken into the arena and asked to open one.Behind one door was a hungry tiger，while behind the other was a lady chosen especially for him.To this lady he would be immediately married，in honor of his innocence.
The king had a beautiful daughter whom he loved very much，and she secretly loved a young commoner(平民)．When the king discovered their relationship，the man was immediately put in prison，and a day was set for him to enter the arena.
The princess knew behind which door stood the tiger，and behind which a lady.She also knew that the lady was one of the loveliest in the kingdom.Now and then the princess had seen her looking at and talking to the young man.The princess hated the woman behind that silent door.
As he entered the arena and his eyes met the princess’s，the young man knew that she knew behind which door waited the tiger，and behind which stood the lady.The princess raised her hand，and made a short，quick movement toward the right.No one but her lover saw it.Every eye was fixed on him.He turned，and with a firm，quick step he walked across the empty space to the door on the right and opened it.
Now，the point of the story is this：Did the tiger come out of that door，or did the lady？The more we think about this question，the harder it is to answer.It involves a study of the human heart.The soul of the princess loved the young man but also burned under the fires of sadness and jealousy(嫉妒)．
The question of her decision cannot be easily answered.And so I leave it with all of you：which came out of the open door—the lady，or the tiger?
5．Whether the accused was declared guilty mainly depended on ______.
A．the king
B．the judges
C．the viewers
D．luck
6．The young man was in the arena because he ______.
A．had opposed the king's decision
B．had fallen in love with a lady the princess hated
C．had been revealed to be the princess's lover
D．loved two ladies during the same period
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The young man would survive.
B．The lady behind the door was not worried.
C．The king knew what the result of the trial would be.
D．The princess would lose her lover regardless of what happened.
8．Which of the following is TRUE about the princess's decision?
A．It has no influence on the life of the young man.
B．It was never revealed to the young man.
C．It is hard to understand why she loved the young man.
D．The question of it is left open by the author.
二、任務型讀寫
閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
In a society， such as the United States or Canada，which has many national，religious and cultural differences，people highly value individualism—the difference among people.Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special.The educational systems in these countries show these values.Students don’t memorize information.Instead，they work individually and find answers themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age，students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies，by contrast，people have the same language，history，and culture.Perhaps for this reason，the educational system in much of Asia reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.Children in China，Japan，and Korea often work together and help one another in assignments.In the classroom，the teaching methods are often very formal.The teacher lectures，and the students listen.There is not much discussion. Instead，the students recite rules of information that they have memorized.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education.For example，one advantage to the system in Japan is that there is much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school.They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do.The system is difficult，but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control.There is，however，a disadvantage.Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North American，on the other hand，is that students learn to think for themselves.The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas.There is，however，a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school，they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.
Title：1. of Educational System between North America and Asia
Students in the US
and 2.______ Students in China，
Japan and Korea
What do they 3._____ Individualism 4.______ goals
and purposes
Different 5.______ of study Working individually Listening to the teachers
Forming their own ideas and opinions Reciting rules and memorizing information
A lot of discussion in the classroom Not much discussion
6.______ Learning to think for themselves Learning much more math and science
Studying more hours each day and more days each year
Good for a society that values 7.______ Good for a society valuing 8.______ and self-control
Disadvantages Students haven't memorized many basic rules and facts before 9.______ Information is
10.______ easily
參考答案與解析
課時作業(八)
Unit 4 B卷
一、閱讀理解
解題導語：“網癮”影響了不同年齡層次的人群，被認為是21世紀的一大疾病。本文主要講述了網絡給人們的生活所帶來的影響。
1．解析：主旨大意題。從文章第一段中“They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.”可知本文主要講述網絡給人們帶來的影響。
答案：D
2．解析：詞義猜測題。從下句“They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.”可知。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判斷題。從文章第四段中“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”及第五段中“...they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.”可推知學生很難在現實生活和虛擬生活之間達到平衡。
答案：B
4．解析：細節理解題。從文章中講到的網癮對學生、青少年的影響及最后一段的內容可知作者對網絡的態度是反對的。
答案：C
解題導語：本文是一篇記敘文。糾結在愛和嫉妒中，一個事關愛人生死的抉擇，應當是如何做出的呢？也許文中的故事能夠對你有所啟示。
5．解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段It had two doors，side by side，exactly alike.可知，雖然門后等待受審者的不同，但是兩扇門卻是一模一樣的，那么選擇哪扇門就只能憑運氣了。由此可知，一個人是否有罪并受到懲罰全憑運氣。
答案：D
6．解析：細節理解題。根據第二段．..and she secretly loved a young commoner(平民)．When the king discovered their relationship，the man was immediately put in prison可知，這個年輕人之所以被送進監獄，是因為國王知道了他和公主的秘密戀情。
答案：C
7．解析：推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知，不論這個年輕人做出怎樣的選擇，無論門后等待他的是老虎還是老婆，公主都將無法和這個年輕人結婚，都將“失去”這個年輕人。
答案：D
二、任務型讀寫
1．Differences/Comparisons 2.Canada 3.value 4.Group 5.ways/methods 6.Advantages 7.creativity 8.discipline9．graduation 10.forgotten
