福建省泉州市2024高考英語文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（13）及答案

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　　泉州市2024高考英語文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（13）及答案

　　(***)

　　Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

　　Love

　　Love plays a pivotal role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward(不歸路) and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care; they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

　　Happiness and Sorrow

　　Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

　　Failure and Success

　　Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

　　Hope and Despair

　　Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

　　Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So_the_only_alternative_is_to_work_hard_today,_so_that_we_will_enjoy_a_better_tomorrow.

　　()11.In the passage, the author compares life to ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) package 　B．joy and sorrow C．failure and success

　　D．hope and despair

　　()12.In which section can readers probably read the passage?

　　A．Opinions.

　　B．Politics.

　　C．Education.

　　D．Lifestyles.

　　()13.How is the passage organized?

　　A．In order of rules.

　　B．In order of frequency.

　　C．By making comparison.

　　D．In order of importance.

　　()14.What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

　　A．If you work hard, you’ll have a better life in the future.

　　B．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”， you’d better enjoy tomorrow.

　　C．What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.

　　D．Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.

　　()15.What’s the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To encourage people to love each other.

　　B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.

　　C．To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.

　　D．To give readers some information about life.

　　(二)

　　人生好似一個(gè)盒子，這個(gè)盒子里藏著快樂與悲傷、成功與失敗，希望與絕望。人生也是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過程。那些經(jīng)歷給我們上了全新的課，讓我們變得更好。隨著每一天的流逝，我們學(xué)會了處理各種各樣的問題。

　　11．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Life comes in a package.得出答案。

　　12．C　推理判斷題。本文屬于一篇勵(lì)志教育的短文，根據(jù)其主要意思可以確定其來源應(yīng)該是“教育欄目”，而其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)所應(yīng)涉及的不是這類話題。

　　13．C　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。考查短文是怎樣組織的，從幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題Happiness and Sorrow ，F(xiàn)ailure and Success 和Hope and Despair可以看出，作者使用的是“對比或比較”的方式寫作的。

　　14．A　句意猜測題。句中alternative是“選擇”的意思，整句意思和A項(xiàng)接近。

　　15．D　主旨大意題。推測作者寫這篇文章的意圖，A、B和C三項(xiàng)顯然只涉及文中的部分內(nèi)容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D項(xiàng)比較全面，體現(xiàn)了作者的意圖。

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　God’s Coffee

　　A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor . Conversation soon __36__ into complaints about stress in work and life.

　　Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the __37__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __38__ —porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some __39__ looking, some expensive, some delicate---telling them to __40__ themselves to the coffee

　　When all the students had a cup of coffee in __41__ the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, __42__ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to__43__ only the best for yourselves, that is the__44__of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself __45__no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink . __46__all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you __47__went for the best cups.

　　And then you began __48__ each other’s cups . Now consider this：Life is the, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups . They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not __50__ nor change the quality of life we __51__ Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we __52__ to enjoy the coffee God has __53__ us . God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don’t have the best of everything . They just __54__ the best of everything

　　Live simply. Love generously .Care deeply . Speak kindly. Leave the __55__ to God.

　　36. A. stopped

　　B. looked

　　C grew D turned

　　37. A. living-room

　　B. waiting-room

　　C bedroom

　　D kitchen

　　38. A. cups

　　B. pans

　　C bowls

　　D bottles

　　39. A. plain

　　B. clean

　　C ugly

　　D fine

　　40. A. devote

　　B. help

　　C dedicate

　　D enjoy

　　41. A. stomach

　　B. hand

　　C mind

　　D mouth

　　42. A. falling

　　B. leaving

　　C hiding

　　D keeping

　　43. A. hope

　　B. wish

　　C need

　　D want

　　44. A. source

　　B. resource

　　C energy

　　D reason

　　45. A. adapts

　　B. puts

　　C adds

　　D applies

　　46. A. As

　　B. What

　　C That

　　D Which

　　47. A. consciously

　　B. cheerfully

　　C deliberately D bravely

　　48. A. looking

　　B. glaring

　　C eyeing

　　D glancing

　　49. A. tea

　　B. water

　　C wine

　　D coffee

　　50. A. sign

　　B. mean

　　C define

　　D signal

　　51. A. spend

　　B. live

　　C hate

　　D love

　　52. A. fail

　　B. succeed

　　C tend

　　D manage

　　53. A. shown

　　B. taken

　　C sent

　　D offered

　　54. A. keep

　　B. take

　　C make

　　D hold

　　55. A. complex

　　B. remains

　　C rest

　　D complaints

　　參考答案

　　36-40 DDAAB

　　41-45 BBDAC

　　46-50 BACDA

　　51-55 BADCC

　　****************************************************結(jié)束

　　第三部分閱讀理解 (共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.

　　There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.

　　One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.

　　One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.

　　Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.

　　Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.

　　56. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.

　　A. strike them on the bottom

　　B. try to help them do the right thing

　　C. teach them what to do

　　D. take them to court

　　57. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

　　A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.

　　B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.

　　C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.

　　D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.

　　58. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?

　　A. favorable (贊同的)

　　B. indifferent (不關(guān)心)

　　C. interested

　　D. unfavorable

　　59. From this passage, we can conclude that ________.

　　A. Good children always do the right thing.

　　B. Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.

　　C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.

　　D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.

　　參考答案-------------56---59、ADDB

　　*********************************************************結(jié)束

　　資訊報(bào)道型閱讀理解

　　(一)

　　The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry. Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States. He says the disaster in Japan is historic.

　　This week, the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats. No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania. The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.

　　To support more clean energy production, the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers. Presently, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy. But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.

　　German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered. The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.

　　Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion. China said it would continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear plants. And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.

　　Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s. Unlike many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its energy. The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty-nine percent of Japan’s electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2024.

　　Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity. Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases. But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解決的) issue. So_is_the_presence_of_nuclear_power_centers_in_earthquake_areas_like_the_one_near_Bushehr,_Iran.

　　()6.Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?

　　A．China.

　　　B．India.

　　C．Iran.

　　D．Germany.

　　()7.The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2024 by ________ compared with 2011.

　　A．29%

　　B．40%

　　C．69%

　　D．11%

　　()8.Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U．S. is TRUE?

　　A．Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U．S.

　　B．The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.

　　C．A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.

　　D．A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.

　　()9.What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A．The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world. B．The situation of the world’s nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan.

　　C．Japan’s nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world.

　　D．Japan’s nuclear disaster won’t affect the nuclear energy production in other countries. ()10.From the last sentence of the passage, we can see the writer’s attitude towards building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr, Iran is________.A．supportive

　　　B．optimistic

　　C．negative

　　D．uncertain(一)

　　本文為資訊。主要報(bào)道各國的核能使用狀況及相關(guān)態(tài)度。

　　6．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.可知德國將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉七座核電站，故選D。

　　7．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty-nine percent of Japan’s electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2024.可推斷選D(40%－29%＝11%)。