2024高考英語一輪短文改錯、信息匹配訓練（22）

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　　2024高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓練（22）及答案

　　(201*·保定調(diào)研)

　　Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________

　　I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________

　　to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________

　　I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________

　　but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________

　　busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________

　　the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________

　　After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________

　　and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________

　　we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________

　　I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.

　　答案與解析：

　　1．gate前加the　此處表示特指，指的是鳥巢體育館的大門。

　　2．America→American　應該用形容詞來修飾名詞。

　　3．去掉第一個to　greet是及物動詞，可直接加賓語，不必加to。

　　4．√

　　5．but→and　來北京和喜歡中國文化為并列關系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，應用and表示并列。

　　6．seem→seemed　根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的時間last Sunday和全文的時態(tài)可知，此處也應用一般過去時。

　　7．去掉been　take place無被動語態(tài)。

　　8．come→coming　介詞after后要用動名詞形式。

　　9．a(chǎn)ddress→addresses　交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應用復數(shù)形式。

　　10．us→me　是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。

　　********************************************************結束

　　補全對話試題是在情境應答和對話中，抽出其中五個句子，打亂順序后與兩個語法正確、語言通順而且內(nèi)容也與對話有關的干擾項一起放在對話的后面，要求考生根據(jù)情景，選擇備選項中正確的選項來補全對話。它主要考查特定情景中某些口語的固定表達形式。對話中上下文之間的關系較密切，理解上下文之間的邏輯關系是閱讀理解能力測試中的一個重要方面，同時也是解答補全對話的關鍵。補全對話試題主要考查學生的英語交際能力。所以在平時的學習和復習中要注意歸納和總結各種情景中英語的習慣表達。例如：

　　①打電話常用語提供幫助和應答

　　感謝和應答

　　祝愿、祝賀和應答

　　勸告和建議

　　道歉、遺憾、同情和應答

　　人們對某事物的看法，觀點、愿望和評價等。

　　補全對話試題主要考查學生的英語交際能力。所以在乎時的學習和復習中要注意歸納和總結各種情景中英語的習慣表達。在做題時，應跳過空行，快速把全篇對話通讀一遍，對對話的整體結構有所了解，把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境。對語境的熟悉是十分重要的，熟悉語境的重點應放在對話的具體時間、地點、人物以及它們之間的相互關系。因為在不同的場合，語言的表達方式、談話的態(tài)度、表達的內(nèi)容就會有所不同。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點，都有各自特殊的語言表達方式。因而，在做題時，應在理解全篇對話內(nèi)容的基礎上，準確地把握語言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。選項選好后，應將所選的選項帶人對話的空行處去驗證，憑語感和交際語言習慣進行驗證。全篇對話是否貫通流暢，內(nèi)容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所選的選項是否符合對話的語言環(huán)境，是否符合上下文的邏輯關系，是否符合英美人的習慣等。做到

　　1．通讀全篇對話，掌握對話的主旨，大意。

　　2注意對話的“鏈條”，承上啟下。

　　3準確理解每個句子的確切含義，即理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括談話雙方的態(tài)度、意圖、情感等，不可望文生義。

　　4注意對話，驗證答案

　　(201*·重慶調(diào)研)

　　Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1.________

　　I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2.________

　　He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3.________

　　I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4.________

　　we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5.________

　　her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6.________

　　and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7.________

　　There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8.________

　　us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9.________

　　thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10.________

　　been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.

　　答案與解析：

　　1．not→no　“沒有課”應是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。

　　2．去掉with　do是及物動詞，直接跟名詞作賓語。

　　3．he→him　介詞后跟代詞時要用賓格。

　　4．have→had　本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。

　　5．In→On　“在……途中”是on the way。

　　6．worry→worried　“她看上去很著急”，應該用形容詞作表語。

　　7．a(chǎn)ll→both　因為只有我和李蕾兩人。

　　8．cost→took　“花費時間做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。

　　9．去掉time　有具體的時間名詞minutes，無須再用time。

　　10．√

　　*********************************************************結束

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

　　Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

　　Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(62)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

　　Make good use of your time in class. (63)____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

　　Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (64)_____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

　　Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

　　(65)_____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

　　A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

　　B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

　　C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

　　D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

　　E. This will help you understand the next class.

　　參考答案-----------62---65 BCEA

　　*****************************************************結束

　　請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　A. 20 Years Younger

　　The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.

　　B. Born To Run

　　Full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world’s greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.

　　C. Natural Running

　　In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.

　　D. Woodworking

　　This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing

　　the hand-worked projects.

　　E. Whittling Little Folk: 20 Delightful Characters to Carve and

　　Paint

　　At the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman. Once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.

　　F. Quick and Easy Meals

　　The book offers healthy, low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local produce, CSA meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.

　　請閱讀以下購書者的信息，然后匹配相關的書籍。

　　1. Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea.

　　2. Daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals.

　　3. Alexander is a college student. He likes running. He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.

　　4. Sammy majors in PE. He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.

　　5. Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health

　　參考答案

　　EFCBA

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