【新人教版】2024年高考英語要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破：選修6 Unit 1 《Art》
選修6 Unit 1
Art
要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考
●重點(diǎn)單詞
1．a(chǎn)bstract adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n．摘要 2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠實(shí)的→faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 3．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 5．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 6．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．擁有
7．coincidence n(的事)；(事情、、)相合→coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的；同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的 8．a(chǎn)ttempt n vt.嘗試；企圖 9．predict vt.prediction n．預(yù)言→predictor n．預(yù)言者 10．specific adj.11．exhibition n12．preference nprefer v．喜愛
13．a(chǎn)ppeal vi. vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁；懇求 14．civilization ncivilize v．使文明；使開化 15．visual adj.invisual adj.看不見的 16．contemporary adj.
●重點(diǎn)短語
1．concentrate on集中 2．a(chǎn)s well as
也；還；而且 3．by coincidence
巧合地 4．a(chǎn) great deal
大量 5．lead to
導(dǎo)致 6．scores_of...
大量的……
7．on the other hand
()另一方面 8．in the flesh
9．have a preference for
10．a(chǎn)ppeal to
()有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 11．lie in
●重點(diǎn)句型
1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫家。
3．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.。4．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.，19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。
(2008·湖北) 假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購(gòu)買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。 要點(diǎn)：1.問題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號(hào)新，無配件，無法維修。
2．。1.詞數(shù)為100左右； 2．spare part； 3．(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù))。
Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours，
Bu Manyi
[范文] Dear_Sir，I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobile_phone_of_DephoneS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that.
How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank_you_for_your_consideration.
Sincerely_yours，
Bu_Manyi
考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)im n&v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo) miss one‘s aim 未擊中目標(biāo) have a high aim in life 胸懷大志 achieve one’s aim 達(dá)到目的 take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) without aim 漫無目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，，
aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……為目標(biāo)be aimed at 對(duì)象是；針對(duì) [即學(xué)即練1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鮑勃唯一的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。
the
aim
of
aim
in
life
(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
at
aimed
at
2．a(chǎn)dopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策 an adopted son養(yǎng)子
[即學(xué)即練2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 這對(duì)夫婦沒有自己的孩子，。
a
couple
of
kids
(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形勢(shì)將最終迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)方針。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采用了新的教學(xué)方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我們?cè)敢獠杉{你的看法。
this
policy
adopted
a
new
teaching
method
adopt
your
idea
提示：adopt/adapt 這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。 adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過 adapt改編；使適應(yīng)
3．possess vt. 擁有，占有 possession n. 擁有，占有，所有，[pl.]財(cái)產(chǎn) come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手
take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占領(lǐng) in possession of 擁有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 為某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì))
[即學(xué)即練3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我們的部隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。
into
her
possession
took
possession
of
in
of
possession
(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中他失去全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。
the
possession
of
all
his
possessions
4．a(chǎn)ttempt vt.&vi. n．努力；嘗試；企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒 有企圖做某事
in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事 at the first attempt 首次嘗試 an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂
[即學(xué)即練4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山，。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。
an
attempt
attempted
to
leave
at
the
first
attempt
(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告謀殺未遂。
murder
5．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.vt.將……上訴 appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起……的興趣 appeal to sb. for sth.請(qǐng)求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
[即學(xué)即練5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。
to
him
appealed
to
the
high
court
(3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對(duì)在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。
to
for
An
appeal
is
being
made
6．a(chǎn) great deal (多做賓語，也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級(jí)) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞) [即學(xué)即練6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)多得多。
great
deal
great
a
deal
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他們很多工作都是沒有報(bào)酬的。
great
deal
of
拓展： a great/good deal of＋不可數(shù)名詞 許多；大量 a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞 許多 a great/good many＋可數(shù)名詞 許多 a great/good number of＋可數(shù)名詞 許多 plenty of＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多
7．on the other hand()另一方面 on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同 的，、)一方面……，(卻)…… first(ly)．..; second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing..., for another...一則……，
[即學(xué)即練7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______， but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.，，，。(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people. 他是一位能干的人，，。
the
one
hand
on
the
other
hand
on
the
other
hand
(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______
it’s far too expensive. 我不買這東西，，。
one
thing
for
another
8．scores of dozens of許多，tens of數(shù)十(個(gè)等) hundreds of許多，thousands of 許多，tens of thousands of 大量，，millions of 大量，，billions of 大量，，
[即學(xué)即練8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排隊(duì)等候食物。(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now. 我們現(xiàn)在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人類創(chuàng)作音樂已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。
of
dozens
of
thousands
of
提示：(1)score意為“二十”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，本身不能加s，名詞前常加of。如：two score of books 40本書。 (2)dozen意為“十二”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，本身也不能加s，名詞前有修飾詞，則加of，否則一般不加。如： two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋 two dozen of these eggs兩打這樣的雞蛋
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.，The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句為表語部分提前而引起的倒裝。
Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 一個(gè)靦腆的長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.婦女受歧視的年代一去不復(fù)返了。
[1] Present at the meeting ______. A．Mr. Liu was, who taught us English B．was Mr. Liu, who taught us English C．was who taught us English, Mr. Liu D．Mr. Liu, who taught us English, was
2．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 19世紀(jì)晚期至21世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)作品。 it在句中做形式主語， that 從句。it，、、，，，。
(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary...) for sb. to do sth. (2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manners...) for sb. to do sth. (3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly...) of sb. to do sth. (4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder...) that... (5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear...) that...
(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me...) that... (7)It is said (reported, decided, expected...) that...
①It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你這么幫助我們真是太好了。It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. 真可惜我沒有早想起來。It is reported that the production has been put into use. 據(jù)報(bào)道，。
[2]The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is
B．There is C．That is
DIt is
解析：it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語。
答案：D
易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考
1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”意義。 (2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞表“試著做某事”。
(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，。[應(yīng)用1] (1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.
managed
attempted
try
2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict強(qiáng)調(diào)把預(yù)見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預(yù)告，。(3)forecast主要指預(yù)報(bào)天氣，。
[2] (1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能預(yù)防，。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預(yù)測(cè)選舉結(jié)果。
forecast
foresee
高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Some fortunetellers say that they can p_________ future events.
2．A good salesperson has to be a___________ in today's competitive market.
3．With the development of the society, there are no p_____________ jobs any more.
4．Have you seen the e__________ of paintings by Picasso?
5．The tree cast its s _____________ on the lake.
predict
aggressive
permanent
exhibition
shadow
6．Don't be __________ ()! You can't pay ￡50 for a T－shirt!
7．Environmental damage threatens the whole _________ ()．
8．It was ______() of her to forget.
9．He came here without friends or _____________ () and made his fortune.
10．The greatest ______ () can't solve this difficult problem.
ridiculous
civilization
typical
possessions
scholar
Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—Would you rather ______ there tomorrow? —No, I'd rather he ______ there instead of me. A．to go; will goB．go; went C．go; will go
D．going; shall go
