2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)40 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版選修8

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　　課時作業(yè)(四十)　選修8　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·南京四校階段調(diào)研)—I prefer western food.It’s a kind of healthy food.

　　—________But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat，such as hamburgers and fries.

　　A．Is that right？ B．How do you know that?

　　C．Do you really think so？ D．Who told you that?

　　2．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Jenny is always________for appointments.Why is she late today?

　　—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.

　　A．patient B．grateful

　　C．punctual D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　3．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which________as early as 800 years ago.

　　A．dates back to B．is dated back

　　C．dates back from D．was dated from

　　4．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.

　　A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative

　　C．instant D．unique

　　5．________what happens in the outside world，fill your inside world with peace，love，and joy.

　　A．Instead of B．In addition to

　　C．Regardless of D．According to

　　6．Stamp collecting is a hobby or rather a habit，________you can learn even at an early age.

　　A．it B．that

　　C．what D．one

　　7．—I am________endless examinations.

　　—Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.

　　A．caught up with B．come up with

　　C．fed up with D．put up with

　　8．A middle-aged woman came________to the bus stop only________the bus had gone.

　　A．to run；to find B．running；to find

　　C．a(chǎn)nd ran；found D．running；finding

　　9．(2024·合肥二檢)I________a topic for the composition，but haven’t decided yet.

　　A．will think about B．was thinking about

　　C．had thought about D．have been thinking about

　　10．(2024·杭州二檢)—Hurry up！Your aunt should arrive at the station at any moment.

　　—But the kids left the house in such a terrible________that I have to tidy it up.

　　A．issue B．catastrophe

　　C．shape D．mess

　　11．(2024·石家莊質(zhì)檢)Currently，some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students

　　________their academic performance，so China should check on a regular basis.

　　A．on account of B．in addition to

　　C．regardless of D．in relation to

　　12．The escaped prisoner got________immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.

　　A．to arrest B．a(chǎn)rresting

　　C．a(chǎn)rrested D．to be arrested

　　13．(2024·山東臨沂一模)I’d like to stay here for a few more days________an unexpected guest is coming to my house.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd B．but

　　C．though D．or

　　14．(2024·山西部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考)________it is human nature to be curious，it is also our responsibility to respect others’ secrets.

　　A．While B．Because

　　C．As D．Since

　　15．—I will not accept the job because I am not satisfied with the salary.

　　—You should learn to look________—the company is world-famous.

　　A．a(chǎn)head B．through

　　C．down D．up.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·寧夏銀川一中第四次考試)

　　After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.

　　One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too__1__，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably won’t believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us__2__.”

　　The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother，a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago.Right after his death，I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the__6__of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much__7__family get-togethers and holidays.

　　Mom was__8__and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.

　　We didn’t go anywhere __9__，just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.

　　“I used to be the__11__when you were little，” she said.

　　“Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor，” I said.

　　We had a nice talk__13__dinner，just catching up on each other’s lives.We talked for so long that we__14__the movie.

　　“__15__was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”

　　“Nice...nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.

　　Mom and I get out for__16__a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but__17__we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they__18__the difficult times.I can’t get enough of these stories.They are__19__to me，a part of my history.

　　Peggy was right.Dating another woman has__20__my marriage.1.A.easy

　　B．difficult

　　C．short

　　D．hard

　　2．A.closer B．longer

　　C．happier D．easier

　　3．A.date B．please

　　C．meet

　　D．consult

　　4．A.passed out B．passed by

　　C．passed down

　　D．passed away

　　5．A.went B．drove

　　C．moved

　　D．removed

　　6．A.pressure B．development

　　C．demand

　　D．loss

　　7．A.beyond B．with

　　C．during D．on

　　8．A.excited B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　C．delighted D．surprised

　　9．A.ordinary B．fancy

　　C．plain D．common

　　10. A．Since B．Until

　　C．If D．Unless

　　11．A.worker B．waitress

　　C．reader

　　D．owner

　　12．A.award B．return

　　C．turn D．a(chǎn)nswer

　　13．A.over B．with

　　C．on D．a(chǎn)cross

　　14．A.forgot B．refused

　　C．missed

　　D．a(chǎn)bandoned

　　15．A.What

　　B．Who

　　C．Where D．How

　　16．A.talk B．movie

　　C．walk D．dinner

　　17．A.finally B．merely

　　C．mostly

　　D．especially

　　18．A.went through

　　B．got through

　　C．looked through D．saw through

　　19．A.friendly

　　B．kind

　　C．loyal

　　D．important

　　20．A.ruined B．damaged

　　C．helped D．a(chǎn)ffected

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)

　　Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent

　　years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.

　　He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is super-intelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.

　　As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.

　　On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.

　　Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing

　　us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to

　　prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.

　　Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start

　　doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.

　　1．What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?

　　A．They affect reasonable thought.

　　B．They get us into trouble.

　　C．They are helpful to us.

　　D．They are reasonable.

　　2．What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.

　　B．We have similar ideas of emotions.

　　C．We are quite clear about emotions.

　　D．We can do nothing about emotions.

　　3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.

　　B．Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.

　　C．Anger may urge us to make greater efforts.

　　D．Anger tends to do us more harm than good.

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

　　A．we must control our emotions in daily life

　　B．emotions play a more important part than we realize

　　C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us

　　D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(2024·河南五市聯(lián)考)

　　I was working in a beer company，helped the president do something important.At the same time，my mother was in the final stages of the cancer.I worked during the day and drive 40

　　miles home to be with her every night.It was tired，but it was

　　that I want to do.I didn’t want bother the president with my

　　trouble，yet I felt someone at the company needed to know

　　about it.So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone.However，the president called me into his office one day.He faced me from across her large desk，looked at me and said，“Alice，I hear your mother is very ill.” I was caught by a surprise and burst into tears.He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget：“Whatever you need.”

　　課時作業(yè)(四十)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——我更喜歡西餐。它是一種健康的食品。——你真的這樣認為嗎？但是據(jù)說西餐含糖和脂肪量高，例如漢堡包和炸薯條。根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選“Do you really think so？”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient有耐心的；grateful感謝的；punctual準時的；available有效的，可利用的。句意為：——Jenny約會總是很準時，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用punctual。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　短語date back to相當于date from，意為“追溯到，始于”。兩者通常與過去的時間狀語連用，但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時，且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。句意為：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意為：由于煤和燃油越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索新的方法使用替代能源，像陽光，風(fēng)和水等。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique獨特的；alternative可選擇的，可替代的。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：不管外邊的世界發(fā)生什么，用平靜、愛和快樂填充你的內(nèi)心世界。regardless of不管，不顧。instead of代替，而不是；in addition to除……之外(還有)；according to根據(jù)……按照。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查代詞。句意為：集郵是一種愛好，更準確地說是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小的時候就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣。空格處與前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項。逗號后面的部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是：one是先行詞，you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　考查短語動詞辨析。句意為：“我厭煩了無休止的考試”。“振作起來，David。堅持到高考結(jié)束。”be fed up with厭倦，受夠了，飽受。catch up with趕上；come up with提出(想法、辦法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　句意為：一個中年婦女跑著來到公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)開走了。running為v.-ing形式作方式狀語，only to find表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“but haven’t decided yet”可知，我現(xiàn)在還沒有確定好作文題目，同時說明我一直在思考這個作文題目，這個思考的動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)一段時間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。答語意為：但是孩子們將房子搞得亂七八糟的，我必須整理一下。mess意思是“雜亂，不整潔”，in a mess雜亂不堪，符合題意。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：目前有些國外的大學(xué)只是向中國學(xué)生賣文憑，而不顧他們的學(xué)術(shù)水平如何，因此中國必須定期對此進行檢查。這里用regardless of表示“不管，不顧”。A.因為；B.除了……(以外)還；D.關(guān)于。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　“get＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。句意為：逃犯一出現(xiàn)在火車站就被逮捕，并再度被送進監(jiān)獄。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　本句話的語境是：“我”想再多待幾天，但是有個意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　句意為：雖然好奇是人類的天性，但尊重別人的秘密是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)語意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故while“盡管，雖然”正確。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　look ahead為將來打算。答語句意：你應(yīng)該為將來打算，這家公司是世界知名的。look through瀏覽；look down朝下看；look up往上看，查閱。