2024高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業34 Unit4 Sharing 新人教版選修7
課時作業(三十四) 選修7 Unit 4 Sharing
.單項填空
1．As the water in the lake had________，fish and other creatures disappear and the bottom can be seen.
A．dried upB．dried out
C．died out D．died away
2．Jack was shaking slightly when he gave a lecture.________，he was very nervous.
A．Similarly B．Incredibly
C．Obviously D．Strangely
3．—God！My credit card is missing!
—Where________you have used it last time—in the market or at the shoe shop?
A．could B．need
C．must
D．should
4．No sooner________the last chapter of his drawing than he was asked to draw another.
A．had he finished B．he had finished
C．finished he D．did he finish
5．She didn’t receive the invitation.________，she would have attended your wedding yesterday.
A．Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Besides
6．But for the scientific training and confidence，Sun Yang________so good at swimming.
A．may not have become B．mustn’t have become
C．needn’t have become D．wouldn’t have become
7．Tom just couldn’t focus on his homework with his friends’ blame________his mind.
A．to fill B．filled
C．filling D．being filled
8．Accepting new culture will help you________the life in a new place soon.
A．lead to
B．adjust to
C．contribute to D．apply to
9．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
A．attend B．join
C．take part D．participate in
10．We aim to provide free legal assistance for people，making it easier for people________to seek and receive help.
A．in vain B．in public
C．in need D．in return
11．It’s________that I am unwilling to help you，________I’m tied up with extra work these days.
A．not；and that B．not；so
C．but；that D．not；but that
12．(2024·山東煙臺模擬)With China________in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
13．(2024·臨沂模擬)I________invite Mr Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.
A．do B．does
C．did D．doing
14．It makes no________which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long.
A．point B．sense
C．matter D．difference
15．(2024·寧夏銀川一中第四次考試)—How would you like your coffee?
—________.
A．It’s well done B．Very nice.Thank you
C．One cup.That’s enough D．The stronger，the better
.閱讀理解
A
(2024·合肥四校高三4月質量檢測)
For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.
Volunteering in Homeless Shelters
There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.
Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals
Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.
Volunteering in Nursing Homes
According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.”
Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.
The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.
1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?
A．Visiting the sick children.
B．Picking up the donated food.
C．Helping with the gift cart.
D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.
2．What can we learn about the volunteering?
A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.
B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.
C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.
D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.
3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?
A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.
B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.
C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.
D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.
4．The best title for the passage would be________.
A．Giving of oneself cheers others
B．Volunteering is a way of life
C．Volunteering during the holidays
D．Giving is better than taking
B
(2024·合肥第二次質量檢測)
Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.
Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齒齦)．
An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.
Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.
But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.
5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.
B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.
C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.
D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.
6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.
A．when they break through the gums
B．when they are below the gums
C．if they are not well lined or get impacted
D．if they take up enough room in the mouth
7．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected
B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life
C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal
D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans
8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A．advise
B．persuade
C．comment
D．introduce課時作業(三十四)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查動詞短語。dry up(河流等的)干涸；dry out(浸水等物)完全變干，干透；die out逐漸消失，滅絕；die away(風、聲音)減弱，漸漸消失。
答案： A
2．解析： 考查副詞辨析。根據杰克做講座時輕微的顫抖的語境可知，杰克很緊張，這是顯而易見的。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查情態動詞。could通常用在疑問句中詢問可能性。由于本句表示過去的可能性，后面要用have＋過去分詞。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查倒裝。no sooner...than...意為“一……就……”。當no sooner位于句首時，句子需要用部分倒裝。根據was asked可知本空應該用過去完成時。
答案： A
5．解析： otherwise意為“否則”，符合語境。本句是與過去事實相反。句意為：她沒有收到請柬，否則她昨天一定來參加你的婚禮。
答案： B
6．解析： 考查虛擬語氣。but for表示“如果不是……”，表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，句子常用虛擬語氣。本句句意為：如果不是科學的訓練和信心，孫楊也不會游得這么好！
答案： D
7．解析： 考查with的復合結構。根據句意可知his friends’ blame和fill之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查動詞短語。lead to導致；adjust to適應；contribute to有助于；apply to應用。句意為：接受新的文化有助于你適應新地域的生活。
答案： B
9．解析： participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動”的意思。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們旨在為人們提供免費的法律援助，使處在困難中的人更容易尋求和獲得幫助。in vain徒勞；白費力氣；in public公開，當眾；in need在困難中，在危急中；in return作為回報。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查not...but句型。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，要連接對等結構，本題中連接兩個that從句。句意為：不是我不愿幫你，而是我這些天工作太忙抽不開身。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查介詞with加復合賓語結構，這里是with China participating in the world trade，因為中國加入世界貿易，主動關系用現在分詞作賓語補足語。
答案： A
13．解析： 本題考查“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成的強調句。通讀全句可知應該用一般過去時。
答案： C
14．解析： 句意為：你走哪條路無關緊要，二者都通往城里，而且一樣遠。make no difference沒有影響。make no sense沒有意義。A項，沒有這種搭配用法；matter構成It doesn’t matter句式。
答案： D
15．解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——你想要喝什么樣的咖啡？——越濃越好。根據句意可知，D項正確。
答案： D
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀： 本文介紹了人們在假期中可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。
1．解析： 細節理解題。根據文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D項正確。A、C項是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B項是在homeless shelters可以做的事。
答案： D
2．解析： 細節理解題。根據文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人們很容易找到一個能在里面做志愿活動的流浪者之家。其他三項都是與文章內容不符。
答案： C
3．解析： 細節理解題。根據文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B項正確，A、C兩項錯誤，D項文中未提及。
答案： B
4．解析： 主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。故C項作為本文的標題最佳。
答案： C
語篇解讀： 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智慧之牙——智齒。
5．解析： 細節理解題。根據文章第一段可知，所謂的智齒是指在青少年晚期或二十歲出頭長出的牙齒，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齒。
答案： A
6．解析： 細節理解題。根據文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C項正確。
答案： C
7．解析： 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可知，阻生智齒(即impacted wisdom teeth)會在牙齒周圍給細菌留出進入的空間，這就有被感染的風除。故選A。根據第四段最后一句可排除C項；根據最后一段可排除B、D兩項。
答案： A
8．解析： 寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長智齒的大約時間、智齒可能導致的問題、拔掉智齒的時間、為什么長智齒等內容。所以本文寫作的主要目的就是介紹。
答案： D
課時作業(三十四) 選修7 Unit 4 Sharing
.單項填空
1．As the water in the lake had________，fish and other creatures disappear and the bottom can be seen.
A．dried upB．dried out
C．died out D．died away
2．Jack was shaking slightly when he gave a lecture.________，he was very nervous.
A．Similarly B．Incredibly
C．Obviously D．Strangely
3．—God！My credit card is missing!
—Where________you have used it last time—in the market or at the shoe shop?
A．could B．need
C．must
D．should
4．No sooner________the last chapter of his drawing than he was asked to draw another.
A．had he finished B．he had finished
C．finished he D．did he finish
5．She didn’t receive the invitation.________，she would have attended your wedding yesterday.
A．Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Besides
6．But for the scientific training and confidence，Sun Yang________so good at swimming.
A．may not have become B．mustn’t have become
C．needn’t have become D．wouldn’t have become
7．Tom just couldn’t focus on his homework with his friends’ blame________his mind.
A．to fill B．filled
C．filling D．being filled
8．Accepting new culture will help you________the life in a new place soon.
A．lead to
B．adjust to
C．contribute to D．apply to
9．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
A．attend B．join
C．take part D．participate in
10．We aim to provide free legal assistance for people，making it easier for people________to seek and receive help.
A．in vain B．in public
C．in need D．in return
11．It’s________that I am unwilling to help you，________I’m tied up with extra work these days.
A．not；and that B．not；so
C．but；that D．not；but that
12．(2024·山東煙臺模擬)With China________in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A．participating B．to participate
C．participated D．being participated
13．(2024·臨沂模擬)I________invite Mr Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.
A．do B．does
C．did D．doing
14．It makes no________which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long.
A．point B．sense
C．matter D．difference
15．(2024·寧夏銀川一中第四次考試)—How would you like your coffee?
—________.
A．It’s well done B．Very nice.Thank you
C．One cup.That’s enough D．The stronger，the better
.閱讀理解
A
(2024·合肥四校高三4月質量檢測)
For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.
Volunteering in Homeless Shelters
There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.
Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals
Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.
Volunteering in Nursing Homes
According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.”
Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.
The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.
1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?
A．Visiting the sick children.
B．Picking up the donated food.
C．Helping with the gift cart.
D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.
2．What can we learn about the volunteering?
A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.
B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.
C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.
D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.
3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?
A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.
B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.
C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.
D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.
4．The best title for the passage would be________.
A．Giving of oneself cheers others
B．Volunteering is a way of life
C．Volunteering during the holidays
D．Giving is better than taking
B
(2024·合肥第二次質量檢測)
Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.
Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齒齦)．
An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.
Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.
But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.
5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.
B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.
C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.
D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.
6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.
A．when they break through the gums
B．when they are below the gums
C．if they are not well lined or get impacted
D．if they take up enough room in the mouth
7．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected
B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life
C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal
D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans
8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A．advise
B．persuade
C．comment
D．introduce課時作業(三十四)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查動詞短語。dry up(河流等的)干涸；dry out(浸水等物)完全變干，干透；die out逐漸消失，滅絕；die away(風、聲音)減弱，漸漸消失。
答案： A
2．解析： 考查副詞辨析。根據杰克做講座時輕微的顫抖的語境可知，杰克很緊張，這是顯而易見的。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查情態動詞。could通常用在疑問句中詢問可能性。由于本句表示過去的可能性，后面要用have＋過去分詞。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查倒裝。no sooner...than...意為“一……就……”。當no sooner位于句首時，句子需要用部分倒裝。根據was asked可知本空應該用過去完成時。
答案： A
5．解析： otherwise意為“否則”，符合語境。本句是與過去事實相反。句意為：她沒有收到請柬，否則她昨天一定來參加你的婚禮。
答案： B
6．解析： 考查虛擬語氣。but for表示“如果不是……”，表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，句子常用虛擬語氣。本句句意為：如果不是科學的訓練和信心，孫楊也不會游得這么好！
答案： D
7．解析： 考查with的復合結構。根據句意可知his friends’ blame和fill之間是主動關系，因此用現在分詞。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查動詞短語。lead to導致；adjust to適應；contribute to有助于；apply to應用。句意為：接受新的文化有助于你適應新地域的生活。
答案： B
9．解析： participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動”的意思。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們旨在為人們提供免費的法律援助，使處在困難中的人更容易尋求和獲得幫助。in vain徒勞；白費力氣；in public公開，當眾；in need在困難中，在危急中；in return作為回報。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查not...but句型。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，要連接對等結構，本題中連接兩個that從句。句意為：不是我不愿幫你，而是我這些天工作太忙抽不開身。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查介詞with加復合賓語結構，這里是with China participating in the world trade，因為中國加入世界貿易，主動關系用現在分詞作賓語補足語。
答案： A
13．解析： 本題考查“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成的強調句。通讀全句可知應該用一般過去時。
答案： C
14．解析： 句意為：你走哪條路無關緊要，二者都通往城里，而且一樣遠。make no difference沒有影響。make no sense沒有意義。A項，沒有這種搭配用法；matter構成It doesn’t matter句式。
答案： D
15．解析： 考查交際用語。句意為：——你想要喝什么樣的咖啡？——越濃越好。根據句意可知，D項正確。
答案： D
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀： 本文介紹了人們在假期中可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。
1．解析： 細節理解題。根據文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D項正確。A、C項是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B項是在homeless shelters可以做的事。
答案： D
2．解析： 細節理解題。根據文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人們很容易找到一個能在里面做志愿活動的流浪者之家。其他三項都是與文章內容不符。
答案： C
3．解析： 細節理解題。根據文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B項正確，A、C兩項錯誤，D項文中未提及。
答案： B
4．解析： 主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。故C項作為本文的標題最佳。
答案： C
語篇解讀： 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智慧之牙——智齒。
5．解析： 細節理解題。根據文章第一段可知，所謂的智齒是指在青少年晚期或二十歲出頭長出的牙齒，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齒。
答案： A
6．解析： 細節理解題。根據文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C項正確。
答案： C
7．解析： 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可知，阻生智齒(即impacted wisdom teeth)會在牙齒周圍給細菌留出進入的空間，這就有被感染的風除。故選A。根據第四段最后一句可排除C項；根據最后一段可排除B、D兩項。
答案： A
8．解析： 寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長智齒的大約時間、智齒可能導致的問題、拔掉智齒的時間、為什么長智齒等內容。所以本文寫作的主要目的就是介紹。
答案： D
