2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：Module 6　《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》（外研版必修4）

　　Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries

　　of the Natural World

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The animal is mild，and never ________(襲擊)tourists or other animals.

　　2．There was enough evidence ________(表明)that the man was guilty.

　　3．Teens are good at ________(適應(yīng))to the changing environment.

　　4．He was being very ________(神秘的，詭秘的)about where he was going.

　　5．If we continue to destroy the habitats of some rare animals，they will be endangered and become ________(絕種的)．

　　6．The company has made a new ________(財(cái)富)even in the present declining economy.

　　7．He is a well-respected teacher and has won a good ________(名譽(yù)，聲望)for all he has done for the kids.

　　8．It was really ________(慷慨的)of him to pay for both of us.

　　9．Some people are really ________(懷疑的)about what they have read in the newspaper.

　　10．The quiet village，as the police claimed in the morning paper，was an ________(不可能的)setting for such a crime.

　　答案：1.attacks　2.indicating　3.adapting　4.mysterious　5.extinct　6.fortune　7.reputation　8.generous　9.sceptical

　　10．unlikely

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．她聲稱那只戒指是被偷的，而不是遺失的。

　　She ______________ the ring was stolen, not lost.

　　2．他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。

　　He tried hard ____________________ the new conditions.

　　3．一種新方法提供一個(gè)答案，并且有可能幫助弄清楚更大的問(wèn)題。

　　A new approach offers an answer, and may _____________ an even bigger question.

　　4．因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，讓我們談?wù)}吧。

　　Let's ____________________________ because we don't have enough time.

　　5．我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。

　　Our happy childhood is ________ our father's hard work.

　　答案：1.claimed that　2.to adapt himself to　3.throw light on

　　4．come straight to the point　5.due toⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The mother got a bit ________， for her daughter should have come back home from school.

　　A．calmB．eager

　　C．impatient

　　D．a(chǎn)nxious

　　答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。calm“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”；eager“渴望的”；impatient“不耐煩的”；anxious“焦急的”。句意：這位母親有點(diǎn)焦急，因?yàn)樗呐畠罕緫?yīng)該已經(jīng)從學(xué)校回來(lái)了。

　　2．It was ________ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.

　　A．generous

　　B．politeC．considerate

　　D．rude

　　答案：C　考查形容詞辨析。generous“慷慨的”；polite“有禮貌的”；considerate“體貼的”；rude“粗魯?shù)摹薄＞湟猓航裨缭谖颐τ诠ぷ鲿r(shí)，我的秘書不讓他人打擾我，真夠體貼周到的。

　　3．These toy cars are ________ different sizes, shapes and colors.

　　A．in

　　B．with

　　C．of

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　答案：C　考查介詞與固定搭配。be of the same/different size/shape/age/color大小/形狀/年齡/顏色相同/不同。

　　4．Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which ________ that something strange might happen. A．indicates

　　B．thinksC．instructs

　　D．explains

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：看！路上有很多蛇，這暗示有可能發(fā)生奇怪的事情。

　　5．He claimed ________ nothing to do with the murder.

　　A．having

　　B．doing

　　C．to have

　　D．to do

　　答案：C　claim“聲稱”，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式。另外此處又考查了固定短語(yǔ)have nothing to do with“與……無(wú)關(guān)”。故選C。

　　6．Many farmers in China go to the city to ________ a fortune.

　　A．find

　　B．do

　　C．make

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　答案：C　考查固定搭配。make a fortune表示“掙錢，發(fā)財(cái)”。

　　7．If we don't take some measures to protect this kind of plant，it will ________ soon.

　　A．die out

　　B．die down

　　C．die from

　　D．die of

　　答案：A　考查die短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)這種植物，它將很快就滅絕。die out滅絕，消失；符合語(yǔ)境。die down(風(fēng)、雨等)減弱，平息；die from/of死于。

　　8．Some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in North China this summer ________the good weather.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．a(chǎn)part from

　　C．due to

　　D．regardless of

　　答案：C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些專家估計(jì)，由于天氣非常好，今年夏季華北地區(qū)的小麥將獲得大豐收。in spite of盡管，不管，不顧；apart from除……之外，且不說(shuō)；due to由于；regardless of不管，不顧，與in spite of詞義相同。

　　9．With the new evidence accumulated，the case ________—it was his stepfather who killed the boy cruelly.

　　A．brought to light

　　B．came to light

　　C．threw light on

　　D．saw the light

　　答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：隨著新證據(jù)的逐漸增加， 這起案件也就變得真相大白了——是那個(gè)男孩的繼父殘忍地將他殺害了。come to light為人所知，變得眾所周知；bring to light揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)；throw light on使清楚，闡明；see the light領(lǐng)悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。

　　10．Constant coughs，running nose and back pain are often the ________ of seasonal flu.

　　A．reputations

　　B．symptomsC．signs

　　D．symbols

　　答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意：不斷的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季節(jié)性流感的癥狀。reputation名聲，名譽(yù)，聲望；symptom(疾病的臨床)癥狀；sign跡象，符號(hào)；symbol象征，標(biāo)志。故選B。

　　11．—Where is Lucy?

　　—I can't say where she is，but she ________ have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate.

　　A．can

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．may

　　答案：D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的推測(cè)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done。從前面的“我不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)做了；must have done表示過(guò)去一定做了； can have done用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；should have done表示過(guò)去本該做但實(shí)際卻沒(méi)做。

　　12．Bob's lectures ________ a fairly wide range and I couldn't sum up what he said in few sentences.

　　A．covered

　　B．conveyed

　　C．considered

　　D．commanded

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鮑勃的講座涉及范圍相當(dāng)廣泛，因此我不能用幾個(gè)句子就概括出來(lái)他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。cover覆蓋，涉及；convey傳達(dá)；consider考慮，認(rèn)為；command命令，指揮。

　　13．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________ in Anyang，Henan Province，which attracts nationwide attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　C．having been found

　　D．to have been found

　　答案：D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，曹操墓已經(jīng)在河南安陽(yáng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這引起了全國(guó)范圍的關(guān)注。本句考查了“sb./sth. be reported＋不定式”，其中的不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。

　　14．(2024·武漢高三聯(lián)考) Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ________ in remote mountain villages.

　　A．cut off

　　B．paid off

　　C．put off

　　D．laid off

　　答案：A　短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off使隔絕；pay off努力得到回報(bào)；put off推遲；lay off使下崗。句意為：“軍隊(duì)的直升機(jī)為那些在地震中被困偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的幸存者們投下食物和藥品。”

　　15．________the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children，more than 20 lives ________ in Gansu Province.

　　A．Should；would not be claimed

　　B．Had；would not have been claimed

　　C．Should；would not be cost

　　D．Had；would not have been cost

　　答案：B　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果當(dāng)?shù)卣嘁恍╆P(guān)心孩子們的安全的話，在甘肅就不會(huì)有20多條小生命被奪走了。對(duì)于發(fā)生了的事情進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用had＋done，主句用would have done；claim意為“要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，索取，奪走(生命等)”，故答案選B。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom skylight (天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder __1__ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly __2__ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.

　　Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to __3__ ；he opened the door to the basement(地下室) ，and flames __4__out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt __5__ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway, ”he explains.

　　But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was __6__ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)．

　　Sibson's house was three kilometers __7__ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be __8__.

　　Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm __9__ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his __10__ and flashlight，and headed down the hillside toward the __11__. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.

　　Huggons dialed 911，and the operator warned him not to __12__ the house.But Huggons said，“There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson __13__ and die in that fire.”

　　“Anyone there？” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony (陽(yáng)臺(tái)). He entered the house，but soon had to run back to catch his __14__.

　　After one more __15__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and __16__ around back.

　　The wind parted the smoke just __17__ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He __18__the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder.He took it over to the balcony and __19__ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.

　　Sibson is still __20__when he tells the story.“I was alone that night，”he says.“Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life.It was Huggons.”

　　1．A.before

　　B．while

　　C．since

　　D．until

　　答案：A　閃電在黑暗中劃過(guò)西布森寢室的天窗。在西布森還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的事情之前，一聲巨雷讓他感到震顫。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明了雷電速度之快。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2．A.on

　　B．in

　　C．through

　　D．over

　　答案：D　over“在……的上方”。此處指他的兩層木房之上。

　　3．A.hide

　　B．wait

　　C．check

　　D．escape

　　答案：C　第一段提到暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生的突然性，導(dǎo)致煙霧報(bào)警器響了。為了查明原因，西布森赤著腳沖下了樓。check“檢查”，符合文意。

　　4．A.moved

　　B．gave

　　C．went

　　D．exploded

　　答案：D　explode“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。此句指：他打開(kāi)地下室的門時(shí)，火焰竄了出來(lái)。說(shuō)明了事態(tài)的嚴(yán)重性和緊迫感。

　　5．A.safe

　　B．worried

　　C．glad

　　D．tired

　　答案：A　當(dāng)時(shí)的西布森認(rèn)為自己還是比較安全的，因?yàn)榉块g有著獨(dú)立的室外樓梯。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．A.burned

　　B．stopped

　　C．shocked

　　D．covered

　　答案：B　根據(jù)下一句“Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)”，可知西布森在下樓時(shí)被火焰擋住了去路。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　7．A.beside

　　B．off

　　C．a(chǎn)cross

　　D．a(chǎn)long

　　答案：B　這句話說(shuō)明了西布森居住處的位置，離主路3公里遠(yuǎn)，而且隱藏于樹林中。off指遠(yuǎn)離一段距離，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　8．A.limited

　　B．false

　　C．fruitless

　　D．regretful

　　答案：C　本句前一部分介紹了其住處的隱蔽性，讓人難以發(fā)現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情。因此他覺(jué)得請(qǐng)求幫助將會(huì)是徒勞的。fruitless“不成功的，徒勞的”，符合文意。limited“有限的”；false“錯(cuò)誤的，虛偽的”；regretful“后悔的”。

　　9．A.struck

　　B．missed

　　C．touched

　　D．passed

　　答案：A　strike“敲擊，打擊，(聲音)傳到”。句意：西布森的鄰居哈根斯躺在床上，聽(tīng)到了煙霧警報(bào)聲。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，touch“接觸，碰到”，pass“經(jīng)過(guò)”，均不符合句意。

　　10．A.coat

　　B．key

　　C．basin

　　D．phone

　　答案：D　根據(jù)下一段第一句哈根斯撥打了911求助電話可知，他在動(dòng)身時(shí)帶了電話。

　　11．A.noise

　　B．road

　　C．smoke

　　D．danger

　　答案：A　上文提到哈根斯聽(tīng)到煙霧警報(bào)器的聲音，因此是前往發(fā)出這一聲音的地方。noise“噪音”，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　12．A.search

　　B．enter

　　C．leave

　　D．damage

　　答案：B　因?yàn)榉績(jī)?nèi)濃煙滾滾，接線員警告哈根斯不要進(jìn)入那所房子。選用enter“進(jìn)入”符合常理。search“搜查，尋找”，leave“離開(kāi)”，damage“損壞”，均不符合文意。

　　13．A.call

　　B．roll

　　C．scream

　　D．sigh

　　答案：C　這句話的意思是：聽(tīng)到西布森的喊叫，讓他在火中喪生，這是我不能接受的，緊急情況下的救助聲音用scream更為恰當(dāng)。

　　14．A.breath

　　B．a(chǎn)ttention

　　C．ladder

　　D．flashlight

　　答案：A　catch one's breath“喘息”。進(jìn)入布滿濃煙的房子后，哈根斯又不得不跑回來(lái)喘息。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　15．A.stay

　　B．chance

　　C．thought

　　D．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　答案：D　又一次嘗試進(jìn)入房子，又一次放棄了。attempt“努力；嘗試”符合文章。

　　16．A.climbed

　　B．circled

　　C．looked

　　D．jumped

　　答案：B　上一段最后一句提到哈根斯進(jìn)入房子之后，又折了回來(lái)。根據(jù)這一信息可知circled around back指的是又繞了回來(lái)。