2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練必修4 Unit11（北師大版）

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　　素能提升演練（十一）

　　必修Unit 11

　　Ⅰ. 選詞填空employment, affair, scene, approach, defend, advertise, environmental, respect, conclude, application

　　1. China has shown its determination that it will play an important role in dealing with more international _______ .

　　2. Picture a setting that is calm and peaceful. This could be a beach, a mountain, a meadow, or a ______ that you choose.

　　3. I was unsure how much of this _______ to learning I should allow in the class.

　　4. The P. L. A. men _______ our great motherland day and night.

　　5. A satisfied customer is the best _______ that we hope to have.

　　6. We should spare no effort to beautify our _______ .

　　7. Highly _______ doctors passed on their knowledge to the school students.

　　8. He reasoned out the _______ according to the theory.

　　9. Three months passed but nobody took him into _______ . His money was going to run out.

　　10. Jack gives his _______ letter to the Music Club.

　　Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. The traditional approach _______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

　　A. to dealing B. in dealing

　　C. dealing

　　D. to deal

　　2. Some advertisements _______ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.

　　A．a(chǎn)re consisted ofB．a(chǎn)re made of

　　C．consist ofD．a(chǎn)re made up

　　3. Modern advertisements must _______ in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.

　　A. stand forB. stand out

　　C. stand by

　　D. stand on

　　4. —How do you find the new job?

　　—It’s hard to find _______ work so that I hardly care what it is _______ I can make a living.

　　A．satisfied; as long as B．satisfied; as far as

　　C．satisfying; as long as D．satisfying; as far as

　　5. [2024福州模擬]It has been demanded that the land _______ equally among the farmers.

　　A. is sharedB. should share

　　C. be sharedD. will be shared

　　6. The work in the office was _______ by a constant stream of visitors.

　　A. confused

　　B. interrupted

　　C. confusing

　　D. prevented

　　7. [2024泉州模擬]I think he will surely give _______ your composition if you ask him to.

　　A. comments on

　　B. attention on

　　C. appeal to

　　D. solution to

　　8. My daughter loves writing and has _______ many articles to her school edition—the Sun Breeze—and even the local newspaper.

　　A. printed

　　B. written

　　C. contributed

　　D. published

　　9. ［2024廈門(mén)模擬］When his father came in, the boy pretended _______ aloud.

　　A. to readB. to have read

　　C. to be reading

　　D. reading

　　10. ［2024雙鴨山模擬］Eventually, the President had to leave office _______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.

　　A. in favor ofB. in response to

　　C. in return for

　　D. in honor of

　　11. From facts, scientists have _______ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy out of balance.

　　A. confirmed

　　B. concluded

　　C. concentrated

　　D. centred

　　12. If you are found _______ in the schoolyard, you _______ by the teachers.

　　A. smoking; are blamed

　　B. smoke; are punished

　　C. smoking; are to blame

　　D. smoking; are to punish

　　13. _______ in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.

　　A. Employing

　　B. Employed

　　C. To employ

　　D. Being employed

　　14. A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.

　　A. rise

　　B. arise

　　C. arouse

　　D. raise

　　15. ［2024黃岡模擬］The murderer is _______ to be sentenced to life imprisonment．

　　A. alikeB. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. possible

　　Ⅲ. 課文填詞

　　The Group of Eight,

　　1. _______ by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998,

　　is made up 2. _______ political leaders.

　　They meet every summer to discuss major problems.

　　This year’s meeting,

　　in which the topic of Africa will be discussed 3. _______ detail,

　　4. _______ (認(rèn)為) as a historical meeting.

　　Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.

　　Their belief is that the problem can be prevented from getting any worse by 5. _______ (取消) the debt,

　　and helping the poorest nations escape their painful pasts.

　　London was announced to be 6. _______ host city for the 2024 Olympic Games.

　　By then,

　　it has the distinction of being the first city to 7. h

　　the event three times.

　　8. _______ (申請(qǐng)) to host the games had also been made by several other cities.

　　In the end,

　　it came down to a choice 9. _______ Paris and London.

　　The news is being 10. c by crowds in the streets.

　　Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

　　［2024黃岡模擬］

　　Below is a web page from http: //www. tvguide. com.

　　Tonight’s TV Hot List: Sunday January 31, 2010

　　Grammy Awards

　　8/7c CBS

　　Beyoncéand Taylor Swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with 10 and 8 nominations. The ladies also perform, along with fellow Album of the Year nominees the Black Eyed Peas, Lady Gaga and the Dave Matthews Band. In addition, Bon Jovi, Green Day, Lady Antebellum, Maxwell, Pink and Zac Brown Band will also take the stage. But perhaps the most expected moment is the Michael Jackson tribute(吊唁禮物), which features the 3-D mini-movie “Earth Song” and will be highlighted by performers Celine Dion, Jennifer Hudson, Smokey Robinson, Carrie Underwood and Usher.

　　Maurer

　　9/8c NBC

　　A mysterious company named Sabre, headed by an attractive, stubborn CEO(Kathy Bates), appears out of nowhere and buys out(買(mǎi)斷股份) Dunder Mifflin. As Michael is unwilling to follow Sabre’s new policies, Andy and Erin write a welcome song to greet the company. Meanwhile, Pam and Jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center.

　　Surviving Survivor

　　8/7c CBS

　　It’s hard to believe it’s been 10 years since the first season of Survivor. But tonight ten of the game’s most iconic players, including previous winners Richard Hatch, Parvati Shallow and Tom Westman, discuss the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact it’s had on their lives. In addition, updates on beloved former castaways, like Ethan Zohn, Rupert Boneham and Elisabeth Hasselbeck, are given.

　　Private Practice

　　10: 01/9: 01c ABC

　　So Maya’s pregnant and wants to have the baby. What to do now?

　　Dink (Stephen Lunsford), the boy who did his part to get her into this mess, has a solution:

　　He wants to marry her. You can imagine how Sam and Naomi will feel about that. And if that won’t raise the histrionic level enough for you, how about this:

　　A couple has two dying daughters, and only one can be saved. Their choice. And Brian Benben is back, so expect more Pete-Violet- Sheldon angst(焦慮).

　　1. Edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose _______ to enjoy.

　　A. Grammy Awards

　　B. Maurer

　　C. Surviving Survivor

　　D. Private Practice

　　2. From the passage, we can learn that Dunder Mifflin is _______.

　　A. a CEO

　　B. a company

　　C. an employee in the company

　　D. a piece of office equipment

　　3. According to the passage, Surviving Survivor is most probably _______.

　　A. a musical play

　　B. a game show

　　C. a love story

　　D. a cultural documentary

　　4. The above programs _______.

　　A. are loved by all viewers

　　B. are on the top list for the week

　　C. are broadcast on the same channel

　　D. are accessible on the same night

　　Ⅴ. 短文填詞

　　［2024泉州模擬］

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

　　Christopher Reeve was born in September,

　　1952.

　　He made many _______ (成功的) films and TV shows1. _______

　　but he is most famous for his Superman films. U

　　2. _______

　　disaster came in 1995 when he _______ from his

　　3. _______

　　horse and broke his back.

　　The doctors didn’t _______ (期望)4. _______

　　him to live. H

　　he made amazing progress.

　　5. _______

　　At first,

　　he couldn’t _______ without a machine,

　　6. _______

　　but he learnt to breathe _______ his own.

　　7. _______

　　The _______ (第二 ) year after his accident, 8. _______

　　He returned to film making.

　　He made speeches all over

　　the USA about his experiences,

　　not only drew

　　9. _______

　　public attention to research into back injuries but also

　　encouraged lots of people living with all k

　　of problems.

　　10. _______

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. affairs

　　2. scene

　　3. approach

　　4. defend

　　5. advertisement

　　6. environment

　　7. respected

　　8. conclusion

　　9. employment

　　10. application

　　Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。句意：處理復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問(wèn)題。approach to“(做某事的)方法，途徑”, to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　2.【解析】選C。句意：一些廣告包含專家照片或文字，向人們表明產(chǎn)品有多好。consist of包含，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。也可以用be made up of。

　　3.【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代的廣告必須把最高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品的理念相結(jié)合，以增強(qiáng)吸引力，這樣才能在充滿激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界中勝出。stand for 支持；代表。stand out 突出，顯眼。 stand by 支持；袖手旁觀。stand on 位于；取決于；依靠。

　　4.【解析】選C。句意：——你覺(jué)得新工作怎么樣？——很難發(fā)現(xiàn)令人滿意的工作，以致只要可以謀生我很少關(guān)心是什么工作。satisfying令人滿意的；as long as只要。

　　5.【解析】選C。 demand作“要求，命令，應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，這時(shí)should可以省略。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有insist, suggest, desire, request, require, propose等。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 辦公室里的工作被連續(xù)不斷的參觀者打斷了。interrupt 打斷；confuse (使)混亂；prevent 阻止，防止。

　　7.【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。 comment 評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)；attention 注意；appeal 呼吁，懇求，興趣；solution 解決方法。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你去找他，他一定會(huì)對(duì)你的作品提出看法的。故選A。

　　8.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的女兒喜歡寫(xiě)作，她已經(jīng)向?qū)W生版the Sun Breeze投了很多稿子，甚至是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。print印刷；write 寫(xiě)作；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；投稿; publish出版。

　　9.【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他父親進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，這男孩假裝正在大聲讀書(shū)。pretend to do/be doing/have done sth. 假裝做/正在做/做過(guò)某事。

　　10.【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了緩和緊張的局勢(shì)，最終，總統(tǒng)不得不以下臺(tái)作為對(duì)公眾壓力的回應(yīng)。in favor of有利于，贊成，支持；in response to回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；in return for作為回報(bào)；in honor of 為了紀(jì)念……，向……表示敬意，為了慶祝……。

　　11.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們根據(jù)事實(shí)推斷出更多的太陽(yáng)能量正在被吸收，致使地球的能量失去平衡。confirm證實(shí)，使相信；conclude推斷，得出結(jié)論；concentrate集中，全神貫注；centre以……為中心。

　　12.【解析】選C。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校園里吸煙的話，你就會(huì)受到老師們的責(zé)備。smoke的動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；be to blame“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”。

　　13.【解析】選B。句意：忙于打理花園和志愿工作，布萊克夫人晚年過(guò)著一種充實(shí)而富足的生活。本題考查短語(yǔ)be employed in. . . 忙于……，句中employed 為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

　　14.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這套考試系統(tǒng)建立起來(lái)時(shí)，一個(gè)全新的局勢(shì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。rise(價(jià)格)上漲；arise vi. 出現(xiàn)，升起，升高；raise vt. 提高，提升；arouse喚醒，激起。故選B。

　　15.【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意：兇手有可能被判處終身監(jiān)禁。alike相似的；probable很有可能的；likely 很有可能的；possible可能的。這四個(gè)詞中只有l(wèi)ikely有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. be likely to do sth. 。

　　Ⅲ. 答案：1. formed2. of

　　3. in

　　4. regarded

　　5. cancelling

　　6. the

　　7. host

　　8. Applications

　　9. between

　　10. celebrated

　　Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一節(jié)廣告中提到了有關(guān)歌星、演出等情況，故適合喜歡明星的Edna。

　　2.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文中說(shuō)一家神秘的公司買(mǎi)斷了Dunder Mifflin，下文還用一首新歌來(lái)歡迎這個(gè)公司 (greet the company)。

　　3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從Surviving Survivor中第一、二句說(shuō)到開(kāi)辦了十年之久的節(jié)目等等可以猜出。