2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit1《Friendship》閱讀理解全方位訓練4 新人教版必修1
2024屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship閱讀理解4
第Ⅳ組
A
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality (節儉).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure?s
1.The article is written to explain
A.how to make friends with others
B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer抯 friend iss
2.From the passage we can learn that
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer抯 ideal friend has a lot to learn from himf
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
3.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that
.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者心目中理想的朋友所具備的品質以及我們應該交什么樣的朋友。
1.B
主旨大意題。文章第四段說了作者心目中理想的朋友所具備的品質，最后一段說有了這樣的朋友就不怕任何困難，也沒有失敗之事了。言外之意就是我們應該結交什么樣的朋友。故B項正確。
2.A
推理判斷題。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同時也說明了作者自己也想具備這些品質。
3.C
推理判斷題。文章一開始就點出了一個有益的朋友比財富都重要，一個壞朋友有時比毒藥還要毒，隨后說了自己理想的朋友形象，這也說明了作者認為一個好朋友對自己非常重要。
B
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分類) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (惱怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life...
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A.What a true friend is like.
B.Three kinds of friends in our life.
C.The role that friends play in our life.
D.Why there are different kinds of friends.
5.According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you
A.can tell him/her about it directly
B.should stay away from him/her
C.should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
6.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A.They are only social partners.
B.You don抰 talk very often with them.s
C.You don抰 share your secrets with them.R
D.They are called 損est friends?by the writer.ab
7.If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means
A.he/she is your best friend for sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever you say
C.you spend most of your time together
D.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了生活中三種不同類型的朋友。
4.B
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是講生活中的三種朋友，故選B。
5.D
細節理解題。根據第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry...可知在作者看來，當第一種朋友有惱人的行為時，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她說，故選D。
6.D
細節理解題。根據第二段的內容可知“pest friends”是作者用來形容第一種朋友的，故選D。
7.D
推理判斷題。第四段主要是講最好的朋友。根據Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.的語境可推斷D正確，即不管是平時或是有困難時，最好的朋友都會在你的身邊。
C
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don抰 always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.r
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don抰 get along well.That doesn抰 mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.s
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call and write to them.It could be that we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There抯 more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don抰.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take better care oknf yourself.
8.The first paragraph tells us
A.none needs friends
B.we need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people抯 lifei
D.we need to be alone
9.Which of the following is what the writer doesn抰 say in the passage?n
A.People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B.People perhaps will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C.People can know their friends in different ways.
D.People like their new friends very much when they get to know them.
10.The underlined phrase “make up” means
A.become friends again after a quarrel
B.put some special powder on the face
C.invent something in order to cheat someone
D.put something together from several different places
11.People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because
A.they feel happier and are healthy
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C
12.The main idea of the passage is
A.people are all friends B.people need friends
C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place
【語篇解讀】本文向大家介紹了人們離不開朋友及朋友給我們帶來的種種好處。
8.B
細節理解題。第一句為本段中心句。根據最后一句話But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.也能得知，我們的身邊需要朋友陪伴，否則會感到孤獨。
9.C
細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句話Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.可知A項文中提到；根據第三段第五句話It could be that we would never see them again.可知B項文中提到；根據第三段最后一句話It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知D項文中提到。縱觀全文，C項人們可以用多種方式了解他們的朋友文中未提到。故選C。
10.A
詞義猜測題。根據下文go on being friends可知，朋友之間有時相處得不融洽，但多數情況下他們會重歸于好的。
11.D
細節理解題。根據最后一段第四、五句話It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.可知A項正確；根據最后一段最后兩句話可知C項正確。故選D項。
12.B
主旨大意題。全文講述了人們離不開朋友及朋友給我們帶來的種種好處。
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe,a famous U.S.actress,once said,“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times,then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for an ice cream,have a party,go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
13.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should
A.give him or her some advice B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down D.share your feelings as well
14.When we provide help for our friends,we should
A.try to do everything for them B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first D.ignore their faults
15.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A.Make plans.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Understand your friends. D.Play with your friends.
16.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to find a good friend. B.How to help friends in trouble.
C.How to be a good friend. D.How to make more friends.
【語篇解讀】本文主要向大家介紹如何在學校里做個好朋友。
13.B
細節理解題。由第二段第二句話Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.可知B項正確。
14.B
細節理解題。由第三段第二句話You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.可知B項正確。
15.A
主旨大意題。本段主要在介紹制訂計劃，文章的Try to make plans...也給了很好的提示。
16.C
主旨大意題。文章為“總——分”結構。由第一段可知，本文主要介紹如何在學校里做個好朋友，故C項正確。
2024屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship閱讀理解4
第Ⅳ組
A
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality (節儉).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure?s
1.The article is written to explain
A.how to make friends with others
B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer抯 friend iss
2.From the passage we can learn that
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer抯 ideal friend has a lot to learn from himf
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
3.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that
.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者心目中理想的朋友所具備的品質以及我們應該交什么樣的朋友。
1.B
主旨大意題。文章第四段說了作者心目中理想的朋友所具備的品質，最后一段說有了這樣的朋友就不怕任何困難，也沒有失敗之事了。言外之意就是我們應該結交什么樣的朋友。故B項正確。
2.A
推理判斷題。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同時也說明了作者自己也想具備這些品質。
3.C
推理判斷題。文章一開始就點出了一個有益的朋友比財富都重要，一個壞朋友有時比毒藥還要毒，隨后說了自己理想的朋友形象，這也說明了作者認為一個好朋友對自己非常重要。
B
There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分類) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (惱怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life...
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A.What a true friend is like.
B.Three kinds of friends in our life.
C.The role that friends play in our life.
D.Why there are different kinds of friends.
5.According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you
A.can tell him/her about it directly
B.should stay away from him/her
C.should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
6.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A.They are only social partners.
B.You don抰 talk very often with them.s
C.You don抰 share your secrets with them.R
D.They are called 損est friends?by the writer.ab
7.If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means
A.he/she is your best friend for sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever you say
C.you spend most of your time together
D.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了生活中三種不同類型的朋友。
4.B
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是講生活中的三種朋友，故選B。
5.D
細節理解題。根據第二段的You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry...可知在作者看來，當第一種朋友有惱人的行為時，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她說，故選D。
6.D
細節理解題。根據第二段的內容可知“pest friends”是作者用來形容第一種朋友的，故選D。
7.D
推理判斷題。第四段主要是講最好的朋友。根據Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.的語境可推斷D正確，即不管是平時或是有困難時，最好的朋友都會在你的身邊。
C
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don抰 always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.r
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don抰 get along well.That doesn抰 mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.s
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call and write to them.It could be that we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There抯 more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don抰.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take better care oknf yourself.
8.The first paragraph tells us
A.none needs friends
B.we need friends around us
C.making friends is the need in people抯 lifei
D.we need to be alone
9.Which of the following is what the writer doesn抰 say in the passage?n
A.People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B.People perhaps will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C.People can know their friends in different ways.
D.People like their new friends very much when they get to know them.
10.The underlined phrase “make up” means
A.become friends again after a quarrel
B.put some special powder on the face
C.invent something in order to cheat someone
D.put something together from several different places
11.People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because
A.they feel happier and are healthy
B.they get a lot of help from their friends
C.they take better care of themselves
D.both A and C
12.The main idea of the passage is
A.people are all friends B.people need friends
C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place
【語篇解讀】本文向大家介紹了人們離不開朋友及朋友給我們帶來的種種好處。
8.B
細節理解題。第一句為本段中心句。根據最后一句話But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.也能得知，我們的身邊需要朋友陪伴，否則會感到孤獨。
9.C
細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句話Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.可知A項文中提到；根據第三段第五句話It could be that we would never see them again.可知B項文中提到；根據第三段最后一句話It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知D項文中提到。縱觀全文，C項人們可以用多種方式了解他們的朋友文中未提到。故選C。
10.A
詞義猜測題。根據下文go on being friends可知，朋友之間有時相處得不融洽，但多數情況下他們會重歸于好的。
11.D
細節理解題。根據最后一段第四、五句話It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.可知A項正確；根據最后一段最后兩句話可知C項正確。故選D項。
12.B
主旨大意題。全文講述了人們離不開朋友及朋友給我們帶來的種種好處。
D
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends,you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something,be there to help them.You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe,a famous U.S.actress,once said,“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times,then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping,go for an ice cream,have a party,go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together,you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
13.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings,you should
A.give him or her some advice B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down D.share your feelings as well
14.When we provide help for our friends,we should
A.try to do everything for them B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first D.ignore their faults
15.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A.Make plans.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Understand your friends. D.Play with your friends.
16.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to find a good friend. B.How to help friends in trouble.
C.How to be a good friend. D.How to make more friends.
【語篇解讀】本文主要向大家介紹如何在學校里做個好朋友。
13.B
細節理解題。由第二段第二句話Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.可知B項正確。
14.B
細節理解題。由第三段第二句話You should try to put them first,but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.可知B項正確。
15.A
主旨大意題。本段主要在介紹制訂計劃，文章的Try to make plans...也給了很好的提示。
16.C
主旨大意題。文章為“總——分”結構。由第一段可知，本文主要介紹如何在學校里做個好朋友，故C項正確。
