2024高考英語（江蘇專用）全程復習方略 課時提升 作業十五：Unit3 Science and nature（牛津譯林版必修5） Word版含解析

　　課時提升作業(十五)

　　必修　UnitⅠ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·天水模擬)I would like a job which pays more, but

　　I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words

　　B. on the other hand

　　C. for one thing

　　D. as a matter of fact

　　2. (2024·杭州模擬)Despite all the benefits of building the subway in the city center, only a few people argued

　　the project.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in place of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. in need of

　　3. (2024·廈門模擬)In most cases, you need to obtain a work

　　so that you can work legally.

　　A. permission

　　B. agency

　　C. talent

　　D. permit

　　4. (2024·撫州模擬)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to

　　his acceptance in writing.

　　A. prove

　　B. investigate

　　C. suspect

　　D. confirm

　　5. (2024·濰坊模擬) Apple’s iPhone4S disappointed its fans，its later success was beyond what people could expect.

　　A. WhenB. As

　　C. Unless

　　D. While

　　6. The poor mother had no choice but have her son _______. She had no money to support him to finish the education he needed.

　　A. adapted

　　B. adopted

　　C. adjusted

　　D. applied

　　7. —Can you explain how it _______ that you were an hour late?

　　—Sorry, sir. I overslept.

　　A. brought about

　　B. came about

　　C. turned out

　　D. worked out

　　8. Alice is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience in looking after children. In a word, she is _______.

　　A. comfortable

　　B. flexible

　　C. available

　　D. reliable

　　9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _______.

　　A. instruction

　　B. convenience

　　C. intention

　　D. consideration

　　10. If he had had enough time to _______ what he was learning, he would have succeeded in passing the entrance exam.

　　A. concentrate on

　　B. apply to

　　C. put forward

　　D. bring about

　　11. I really can’t _______ with the loud noise outside. It is driving me crazy.

　　A. come up

　　B. put up

　　C. push ahead

　　D. get through

　　12. All the teachers are well aware of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement _______ punishment.

　　A. other than

　　B. rather than

　　C. or rather

　　D. more than

　　13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.

　　A. would have been saved

　　B. had been saved

　　C. must be saved

　　D. was saved

　　14. The death of the actress was so unexpected and _______ the making of the film had to be stopped temporarily.

　　A. in consequence

　　B. in return

　　C. in particular

　　D. in conclusion

　　15. _______ by a worldwide best-seller, the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties.

　　A. Inspiring

　　B. To inspire

　　C. Inspired

　　D. Inspire

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　It’s a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually，when asked “Can you spare some1

　　? ”， I’ve been struck with a feeling of2

　　if I passed by without giving a coin or two.

　　My conscience was hurt again when I was making a

　　3

　　in Venice in 2010. I was sitting in a quiet cafe. Outside the cafe on the street was an old woman on her knees，4

　　. Steady streams of

　　5

　　were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also

　　6

　　the woman.

　　She knelt motionlessly，her head almost touching the ground，a worn blanket providing little7

　　against the cold. The sight was especially

　　8

　　when compared with the signs of the

　　9

　　city around her.

　　A tourist group hurried along the street，10

　　at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived，11

　　again，walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then，as I prepared to leave，I stopped at the sight of the backpacker12

　　and placing some money in the woman’s cup. He did this rather

　　13

　　，just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched14

　　the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man

　　15

　　the way，other tourists followed suit. The young backpacker

　　16

　　this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again，the subtle peer(同伴)pressure17

　　on the tourists，who all added coins to the cup. His work done，the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said，“I hope that18

　　a bit. ”

　　I placed some money in the woman’s cup and

　　19

　　my tour，light-hearted after witnessing such a20

　　act of caring. (344W)

　　1. A. time

　　B. effort

　　C. change

　　D. reward

　　2. A. satisfaction

　　B. guilt

　　C. anger

　　D. pleasure

　　3. A. lecture

　　B. report

　　C. study

　　D. tour

　　4. A. crying

　　B. begging

　　C. singing

　　D. dancing

　　5. A. passengers

　　B. customers

　　C. tourists

　　D. foreigners

　　6. A. ignoring

　　B. serving

　　C. observing

　　D. following

　　7. A. protection

　　B. prevention

　　C. preparation

　　D. presentation

　　8. A. frightening

　　B. touching

　　C. fascinating

　　D. interesting

　　9. A. peaceful

　　B. noisy

　　C. wealthy

　　D. primitive

　　10. A. glanced

　　B. laughed

　　C. shouted

　　D. stared

　　11. A. unless

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　12. A. looking around

　　B. stepping forward

　　C. getting about

　　D. breaking in

　　13. A. secretly

　　B. carelessly

　　C. deliberately

　　D. eagerly

　　14. A. since

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. as

　　15. A. showing

　　B. pushing

　　C. losing

　　D. pointing

　　16. A. stopped

　　B. valued

　　C. made

　　D. repeated

　　17. A. moved

　　B. relied

　　C. worked

　　D. carried

　　18. A. helps

　　B. matters

　　C. counts

　　D. improves

　　19. A. cancelled

　　B. continued

　　C. started

　　D. delayed

　　20. A. funny

　　B. smart

　　C. simple

　　D. modest

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀理解

　　It is now February 7, 2035. The search engine TalkTalk will be open to the public next week and this service will soon be something beyond your imagination. For the first time you can not only talk to the search engine, but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.

　　For example, if you want to know more about the oil price, TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price, the development of the oil price, or news related to the oil price. You say that you want to read news about it and TalkTalk then directs you to your source, or lets you have the latest news related to the oil price in order from the most respectable sources.

　　Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm (程序) to provide data from a search, the artificial intelligence(人工智能)behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher. TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion, to learn how to give correct answers. TalkTalk is also set to answer questions directly where there is a definite answer. How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen, but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good.

　　The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle. It could read the results from a written search on the Internet, and was mostly for blind people.

　　So far, TalkTalk cannot read the information from a certain source to you by phone, if it is not freely available. There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this, but it would most likely be difficult because of copyright(版權).

　　TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone, even though it only speaks English. There are no plans to add other languages in the near future, most likely because it will cost a lot of money. When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions, just ask, “Where is TalkTalk? ” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips. (383W)

　　1. The example in Paragraph 2 is given to show _______.

　　A. how to use the search engine TalkTalk

　　B. how to search for news on the Internet

　　C. the oil price is a very hot issue currently

　　D. TalkTalk has a very high intelligence

　　2. The advantage of TalkTalk is that it can _______.

　　A. be available wherever you go

　　B. tell if a certain source is reliable

　　C. read the search results for you

　　D. offer different kinds of search results

　　3. What can be inferred from the text?

　　A. TalkTalk can read all the information online.

　　B. TalkTalk will speak other languages soon.

　　C. TalkTalk may have a bright future.

　　D. TalkTalk is very expensive.

　　4. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Hello, TalkTalk

　　B. Where is TalkTalk

　　C. TalkTalk is improving

　　D. Development of search engines

　　5. In which part of a future newspaper can you read the text?

　　A. Opinion.

　　B. Culture.

　　C. Lifestyle.

　　D. Technology.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　根據閱讀理解翻譯句子

　　1. Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm to provide data from a search, the artificial intelligence behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher.

　　【譯】2. The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle.

　　【譯】1.【解析】選B。考查插入語用法。句意：我想有一份待遇更好的工作，但是另一方面，我也喜歡現在的工作。in other words 換句話說；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 一方面；as a matter of fact 事實上。

　　2.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管在市中心建設地鐵有那么多好處，但很少有人贊成這一項目。in terms of 就……而言；in place of 取代；in favor of 支持，贊同；in need of 需要。

　　3.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：在大多數情況下，你需要獲得工作許可證才能合法地工作。permission 許可，允許；agency代理，代理商; talent 才能，才干；permit 許可證，執照，故 work permit意為“工作許可證”。

　　4.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：他說他會接受這份工作，因此我們已經讓他以書面的形式來確認他接受(這份工作)。prove 證明，證明是；investigate 調查；suspect 懷疑；confirm 確認，證實。

　　5.【解析】選D。句意：雖然蘋果的iPhone4S令它的粉絲們失望，但是它后來的成功卻超出了人們的意料。while在本句中引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：那個可憐的母親沒有別的辦法只能將兒子由別人收養。她沒有錢來支持他完成他所需要的教育。have+賓語+過去分詞(賓語補足語)，adopt 收養；adapt 適應; adjust調整，使適應; apply 適用，應用，申請。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你能解釋一下你遲到了一個小時是怎么回事嗎？——很抱歉，先生。我睡過頭了。bring about 導致，造成；come about 發生；turn out 結果是，證明是，出來，生產；work out 解決出，制訂出，鍛煉。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：愛麗絲友善、仔細、精力充沛并且在照顧孩子方面有很多經驗。總之她是一個可靠的人。comfortable 舒適的；flexible 靈活的，有彈性的；available 可得到的；reliable 可依靠的，可依賴的。

　　9.【解析】選B。 考查名詞辨析。句意：無論你給予什么樣的幫助我都將非常感激。請你在方便的時候盡早給我回復。instruction指導，說明；convenience 方便，便利；intention 目的，意圖；consideration 考慮，打算。

　　10.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果他有足夠的時間集中精力于他所學習的東西，他就會成功地通過入學考試了。concentrate on 集中注意力于，集中精力于；apply to 適用于；put forward 提出；bring about 導致，造成。

　　11.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語用法。句意：我真的難以忍受外面的噪音。它都要讓我發瘋了。選項中四個短語均可與介詞with搭配，其意義不同。come up with 提出；put up with 忍受； push ahead with 努力推進；get through with 接通。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所有的老師都清楚地意識到大多數學生，特別是青少年，需要的是幫助和鼓勵而不是懲罰。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；or rather 更準確地說；more than 超過，不只是。【變式備選】

　　(2024·濰坊模擬)My son prefers us to email each other once a week

　　spend half an hour on the phone every night.

　　A. other than

　　B. rather than

　　C. more than

　　D. instead of

　　【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：我兒子寧愿我們每周彼此發一次電子郵件也不愿意每天晚上花半小時時間打電話。other than除了；rather than而不是；寧可……也不愿；more than比……多，不止；instead of代替，而不是。根據句意可知答案選B。

　　13. 【解析】選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我懂這個電腦程序，就會節省很多的時間和精力。本句的條件從句部分省略了連詞if, 故將had提到句首，狀語從句部分用部分倒裝。本句是對過去情況進行虛擬，故要用would have been saved。

　　【變式備選】

　　When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; otherwise I

　　your call.

　　A. answered

　　B. would answer

　　C. had answered