2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1《British and American English 》外研版必修5
必修5 Module 1 British and American English
維A 單項填空________to get the two tickets.
—Is the film really worth________twice？(2024·撫順調(diào)研)；seeing
B．managed；seeing；being seen
D．managed；being seen答案 A [句意：“你不知道我買這兩張票費了多少勁。”“這部電影真的值得看兩遍嗎？”what great difficulty在句子中作先行詞在后面的定語從句中作賓語(in) doing sth“做某事而有困難”；而be worth之后加的形式的主動形式表被動意義。]_______traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______．(2024·濟南模擬)；confused
B．confusing；confusing；confusing
D．confusing；confused答案 D [句意：警察那令人迷惑的交通指揮使得所有的司機都感到很迷惑。confusing用來修飾物意為“令人迷惑不解的”；confused修飾人意為“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。]？Don't you think we have so much________？2024·太原高三模擬)答案 A [句意：你也喜歡沖浪和整夜聊天？難道你不認為我們有很多共同之處嗎？have much in common“有許多共同之處”。]________to make it.
A．succeeded
B．a(chǎn)ttempted
C．managed
D．failed
答案 B [succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”；attempt to do sth“試圖做某事”；manage to do sth“設(shè)法成功地做了某事”；fail to do sth“沒有做成某事”。該題從安慰的角度考慮應(yīng)選B項。]ing that led to________．答案 D [lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”其中to是介詞后接動詞形式；his與being killed一起構(gòu)成動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語。句意：據(jù)我所知是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。]It makes no________to me what you say.I won't care.
A．choice
B．effort
C．difference
D．decision
答案 C [choice“選擇”；effort“努力”；difference“不同”；decision“決定”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項構(gòu)成make no difference表示“沒有關(guān)系”。]to Italy?
—Oh，________the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A．but for
B．thanks to
C．in spite of
D．because for
答案 B [but for意為“要不是由于”一般用于虛擬語氣；thanks to意為“多虧由于”；in spite of意為“盡管雖然”；D項本身錯誤。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項。]8．We're going to________the hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us?
A．get round
B．get along
C．get in
D．get over
答案 A [根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)指四處走動、參觀胡同故選A。B指相處；進展指插嘴指克服翻越。]g the conference are not________the project, for it costs too much.
A．in spite of
B．in case of
C．in honour of
D．in favour of
答案 D [考查短語辨析。句意：參加會議的大部分代表都不贊成這項計劃因為花費太大。in favour of“支持同意”符合題意。in spite of“盡管”；in case of“萬一”；in honour of“為了紀念”均不符合題意。]________with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
(2024·南昌模擬)答案 B [句意：和姐姐相比杰瑞更敏感更易受情感和交往方面問題的困擾。Jerry與compare之間為被動關(guān)系故應(yīng)選表被動的過去分詞。compared with為固定搭配意為“與……相比”在句中作狀語。]________her views to the committee very clearly.
A．preserved
B．presented
C．provided
D．supplied
答案 B [考查動詞辨析。preserve“保護保存”；present“提出”；provide“提供供應(yīng)”；supply“提供供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案為B。]________mine but they differ________quality.
A．to；in
B．in；in；from
D．in；from答案 A [考查介詞搭配。be similar to意為“與……相似”表示“在……方面相似”。differ from意為“與……不同”；differ in意為“在……方面不同”。句意：瑪麗的裙子與我的很相似但是質(zhì)量不同。]________150 passengers.
(2024·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)答案 B [句意：一場可怕的航空事故發(fā)生在大西洋上空造成了150人死亡。a terrible air crash與kill是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系故空白處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞killing表示飛機事故帶來的自然而然的結(jié)果。]xamination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first________．答案 C [at one's first attempt表示“某人第一次嘗試”。]________it is true that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn't need to be the only goal.
A．When
B．As
C．While
D．Before
答案 C [考查狀語從句及連詞。句意：盡管學(xué)生最重要的目標(biāo)是在學(xué)業(yè)上做到優(yōu)秀但這不必是惟一的目標(biāo)。while作連詞盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]維B 完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.values.com高考曾用材料：2010山東卷完形填空選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★__1__in school and I even got a scholarship to a really good __2__．The only thing that I wasn't good at was __3__friends.I was so shy that I had a hard time talking to people.I just didn't __4__anywhere.__5__classes, getting into trouble and then I was__6__out of college.I started__7__with the other kids I grew up with that didn't have the same__8__I had.We lived in poor neighborhoods and we had no idea how much our __9__could affect our future.We weren't kids anymore and the only thing we __10__was the streets.I was looking up to the __11__people and I couldn't even recognize myself__12__．To make a long story short, I went to prison.Twice.I __13__thought I would make it to see my family again, __14__I did.
Now I'm with my __15__．I never cried through any of it, __16__．I suddenly felt so__17__to be home.My heart finally opened up and that 18__of being abandoned was gone.All I want to do now is give to other people the __19__way I know now.Just decide who you want to be __20__someone else decides for you.
Netes：潛力warned
B．scoldedA.wandered about
B．lived by
B．so
C．or
D．butD．fear
19．A.only
B．proper
C．best
D．right
20．A.after
B．before
C．while
D．since
【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議的文章。“我”曾經(jīng)因為聰明、具有潛力在中學(xué)表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀而考上了好大學(xué)。然而上了大學(xué)后我”開始疏于學(xué)業(yè)被學(xué)校開除。然后“我”自暴自棄與社會上的閑散人 [聯(lián)系空后的“and I even got a scholarship to a really good __2__ (college)”我們知道因為成績優(yōu)異我”考上了好大學(xué)。] [前面說了自己在中學(xué)的表現(xiàn)再聯(lián)系空前的“got a scholarship”我們知道我”得了獎學(xué)金上了一所好大學(xué)。其score指“分數(shù)”指“程度”ade指“年級”。] [聯(lián)系下文的“I was so shy that I had a hard time talking to people.”我們知道我”性格內(nèi)向不善交際不善于交朋友。] [聯(lián)系前文“我”不善于交朋友性格內(nèi)向我們知道我”不適應(yīng)環(huán)境。fit in的意思是“適應(yīng)好”。其他選項中意為“遷出”意get along意為“相處；進展”。] [聯(lián)系空后的“getting into trouble”以及被趕出學(xué)校我們知道我”開始逃課。] [聯(lián)系下文“We lived in poor neighborhoods and we had no idea how much our__9__(environment)could affect our future.”我們知道因為逃課陷 [聯(lián)系下文“We weren't kids anymore and the only thing we __10__(cared about)was the streets.”我們知道我”與其他閑散青年一起在街上閑蕩。] [聯(lián)系前后文我們知道我”上了大學(xué)而這些人是閑散人員。現(xiàn)在“我”與這些跟“我”機遇不同的人逛蕩。] [聯(lián)系前文的“We lived in poor neighborhoods”我們知道作者在這里講述環(huán)境對自己的影響。從后文的“I was looking up to the__11__(wrong)people”我們也可以得出答案提示。] [聯(lián)系空前的“the only thing”我們可以推斷出我”所在乎的是大街上的人們。其他選項中意為“游蕩”意為“住在旁邊” [聯(lián)系下文自己兩次進監(jiān)獄我們知道我”在大街上只是找那些與自己臭味相投的人因此是wrong people。] [聯(lián)系空前的“couldn't even recognize myself”我們知道我”自己再也不認識自己了。] [聯(lián)系“I went to prison.Twice.”我們知道兩次入獄我”從沒有想到能見到家人。] [空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] [聯(lián)系下文的“I suddenly felt so __17__ (grateful) to be home.”我們知道現(xiàn)在與家人在一起。C和D均有一定的干擾性文中沒有提到作者的妻子或者孩子因此可以排除。] [聯(lián)系空前的“in the hospital”我們知道作者在講述自己遭遇最困難時期的時候因 [聯(lián)系“to be home”以及“My heart finally opened up and that __18__ (fear) of being abandoned was gone.”我們知道家人接納了自己自己很感激。] [空前有“My heart finally opened up”空后有“of being abandoned was gone”因此這里指對別人放棄自己的擔(dān)心。] [文章最后一句就是作者給出的建議他覺得這是自己認識到的最好的建議了。] [顯然在別人為你決定前你首先要決定自己成為什么樣的人。]維C 閱讀理解
選材網(wǎng)站：www.voanews.com/english/news高考曾用材料：2010山東卷D篇選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相he popularity of school spelling competitions, adults in the US performed poorly in a survey comparing how English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic deal with commonly misspelt words.
Sixty-two percent of Americans got“embarrassed”wrong, against 54 percent of Britons who struggled with the word in a survey last year. Adults in the US performed less well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 percent wrong, against 43 percent in the UK), liaison (61 percent to 54 percent)and “accommodation”(42 percent to 36 percent)．Only “definitely”and “friend”were spelt correctly by more Americans.(發(fā)起)the research, e English spelling system to be modernized.“When asked, only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling.The answers in the test prove that this_is_far_from_the_case，”he said.“What is holding the UK and the USA back is the irregular spelling system.”
Professor Edward Baranowski, one academic consultant for the project, said, “We have different spellings for the same sound, and a system which reflects how English was spoken in the 13th to 15th centuries, not how it is spoken today.So many sound changes have occurred in the language, which is not reflected in modern spelling, that we are left with a ‘fossilized(僵化的)’system.” percent opposed the idea.And 31 percent said it didn't matter.
The US survey involving a sample of 1，000 adults was carried out online by Ipsos MORI last month, with the method based on a survey of 1，000 Britons in April last year.
1．The second paragraph is developed________．________．The underlined part “this is far from the case” in Paragraph 3 implies that________． create a new spelling system
4．Professor Baranowski seems to agree that________．sound changes have nothing to do with spelling
5．What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Who is responsible for our spelling
B．The English language to be blamed
C．Americans embarrassed by their spellings
D．Words needed to be modernized
【語篇解讀】 一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人在單詞拼寫方面不如英國人。 [論述手法題。第二段對美國和英國成年人單詞拼寫情況進行了對比故選D。] [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的“showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized”聯(lián)系第inaccuracy可用error來代替都是“錯誤”的意思。] [推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上一句“When asked, 可知是想說這項研究表明實際上很多人都存在拼寫問題。] [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Baranowski所說的話可知他認represent意為“表現(xiàn)”ct意為“反映”此處兩者含義一致。] [標(biāo)題歸納題。C項標(biāo)題一語雙關(guān)一詞既表明了美國人拼寫的尷尬現(xiàn)狀又涉及了拼寫調(diào)查的部分內(nèi)容。]
必修5 Module 1 British and American English
維A 單項填空________to get the two tickets.
—Is the film really worth________twice？(2024·撫順調(diào)研)；seeing
B．managed；seeing；being seen
D．managed；being seen答案 A [句意：“你不知道我買這兩張票費了多少勁。”“這部電影真的值得看兩遍嗎？”what great difficulty在句子中作先行詞在后面的定語從句中作賓語(in) doing sth“做某事而有困難”；而be worth之后加的形式的主動形式表被動意義。]_______traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______．(2024·濟南模擬)；confused
B．confusing；confusing；confusing
D．confusing；confused答案 D [句意：警察那令人迷惑的交通指揮使得所有的司機都感到很迷惑。confusing用來修飾物意為“令人迷惑不解的”；confused修飾人意為“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。]？Don't you think we have so much________？2024·太原高三模擬)答案 A [句意：你也喜歡沖浪和整夜聊天？難道你不認為我們有很多共同之處嗎？have much in common“有許多共同之處”。]________to make it.
A．succeeded
B．a(chǎn)ttempted
C．managed
D．failed
答案 B [succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”；attempt to do sth“試圖做某事”；manage to do sth“設(shè)法成功地做了某事”；fail to do sth“沒有做成某事”。該題從安慰的角度考慮應(yīng)選B項。]ing that led to________．答案 D [lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”其中to是介詞后接動詞形式；his與being killed一起構(gòu)成動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語。句意：據(jù)我所知是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。]It makes no________to me what you say.I won't care.
A．choice
B．effort
C．difference
D．decision
答案 C [choice“選擇”；effort“努力”；difference“不同”；decision“決定”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項構(gòu)成make no difference表示“沒有關(guān)系”。]to Italy?
—Oh，________the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.
A．but for
B．thanks to
C．in spite of
D．because for
答案 B [but for意為“要不是由于”一般用于虛擬語氣；thanks to意為“多虧由于”；in spite of意為“盡管雖然”；D項本身錯誤。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項。]8．We're going to________the hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us?
A．get round
B．get along
C．get in
D．get over
答案 A [根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)指四處走動、參觀胡同故選A。B指相處；進展指插嘴指克服翻越。]g the conference are not________the project, for it costs too much.
A．in spite of
B．in case of
C．in honour of
D．in favour of
答案 D [考查短語辨析。句意：參加會議的大部分代表都不贊成這項計劃因為花費太大。in favour of“支持同意”符合題意。in spite of“盡管”；in case of“萬一”；in honour of“為了紀念”均不符合題意。]________with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.
(2024·南昌模擬)答案 B [句意：和姐姐相比杰瑞更敏感更易受情感和交往方面問題的困擾。Jerry與compare之間為被動關(guān)系故應(yīng)選表被動的過去分詞。compared with為固定搭配意為“與……相比”在句中作狀語。]________her views to the committee very clearly.
A．preserved
B．presented
C．provided
D．supplied
答案 B [考查動詞辨析。preserve“保護保存”；present“提出”；provide“提供供應(yīng)”；supply“提供供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷答案為B。]________mine but they differ________quality.
A．to；in
B．in；in；from
D．in；from答案 A [考查介詞搭配。be similar to意為“與……相似”表示“在……方面相似”。differ from意為“與……不同”；differ in意為“在……方面不同”。句意：瑪麗的裙子與我的很相似但是質(zhì)量不同。]________150 passengers.
(2024·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)答案 B [句意：一場可怕的航空事故發(fā)生在大西洋上空造成了150人死亡。a terrible air crash與kill是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系故空白處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞killing表示飛機事故帶來的自然而然的結(jié)果。]xamination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first________．答案 C [at one's first attempt表示“某人第一次嘗試”。]________it is true that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn't need to be the only goal.
A．When
B．As
C．While
D．Before
答案 C [考查狀語從句及連詞。句意：盡管學(xué)生最重要的目標(biāo)是在學(xué)業(yè)上做到優(yōu)秀但這不必是惟一的目標(biāo)。while作連詞盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]維B 完形填空選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.values.com高考曾用材料：2010山東卷完形填空選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★__1__in school and I even got a scholarship to a really good __2__．The only thing that I wasn't good at was __3__friends.I was so shy that I had a hard time talking to people.I just didn't __4__anywhere.__5__classes, getting into trouble and then I was__6__out of college.I started__7__with the other kids I grew up with that didn't have the same__8__I had.We lived in poor neighborhoods and we had no idea how much our __9__could affect our future.We weren't kids anymore and the only thing we __10__was the streets.I was looking up to the __11__people and I couldn't even recognize myself__12__．To make a long story short, I went to prison.Twice.I __13__thought I would make it to see my family again, __14__I did.
Now I'm with my __15__．I never cried through any of it, __16__．I suddenly felt so__17__to be home.My heart finally opened up and that 18__of being abandoned was gone.All I want to do now is give to other people the __19__way I know now.Just decide who you want to be __20__someone else decides for you.
Netes：潛力warned
B．scoldedA.wandered about
B．lived by
B．so
C．or
D．butD．fear
19．A.only
B．proper
C．best
D．right
20．A.after
B．before
C．while
D．since
【語篇解讀】 本文是夾敘夾議的文章。“我”曾經(jīng)因為聰明、具有潛力在中學(xué)表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀而考上了好大學(xué)。然而上了大學(xué)后我”開始疏于學(xué)業(yè)被學(xué)校開除。然后“我”自暴自棄與社會上的閑散人 [聯(lián)系空后的“and I even got a scholarship to a really good __2__ (college)”我們知道因為成績優(yōu)異我”考上了好大學(xué)。] [前面說了自己在中學(xué)的表現(xiàn)再聯(lián)系空前的“got a scholarship”我們知道我”得了獎學(xué)金上了一所好大學(xué)。其score指“分數(shù)”指“程度”ade指“年級”。] [聯(lián)系下文的“I was so shy that I had a hard time talking to people.”我們知道我”性格內(nèi)向不善交際不善于交朋友。] [聯(lián)系前文“我”不善于交朋友性格內(nèi)向我們知道我”不適應(yīng)環(huán)境。fit in的意思是“適應(yīng)好”。其他選項中意為“遷出”意get along意為“相處；進展”。] [聯(lián)系空后的“getting into trouble”以及被趕出學(xué)校我們知道我”開始逃課。] [聯(lián)系下文“We lived in poor neighborhoods and we had no idea how much our__9__(environment)could affect our future.”我們知道因為逃課陷 [聯(lián)系下文“We weren't kids anymore and the only thing we __10__(cared about)was the streets.”我們知道我”與其他閑散青年一起在街上閑蕩。] [聯(lián)系前后文我們知道我”上了大學(xué)而這些人是閑散人員。現(xiàn)在“我”與這些跟“我”機遇不同的人逛蕩。] [聯(lián)系前文的“We lived in poor neighborhoods”我們知道作者在這里講述環(huán)境對自己的影響。從后文的“I was looking up to the__11__(wrong)people”我們也可以得出答案提示。] [聯(lián)系空前的“the only thing”我們可以推斷出我”所在乎的是大街上的人們。其他選項中意為“游蕩”意為“住在旁邊” [聯(lián)系下文自己兩次進監(jiān)獄我們知道我”在大街上只是找那些與自己臭味相投的人因此是wrong people。] [聯(lián)系空前的“couldn't even recognize myself”我們知道我”自己再也不認識自己了。] [聯(lián)系“I went to prison.Twice.”我們知道兩次入獄我”從沒有想到能見到家人。] [空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] [聯(lián)系下文的“I suddenly felt so __17__ (grateful) to be home.”我們知道現(xiàn)在與家人在一起。C和D均有一定的干擾性文中沒有提到作者的妻子或者孩子因此可以排除。] [聯(lián)系空前的“in the hospital”我們知道作者在講述自己遭遇最困難時期的時候因 [聯(lián)系“to be home”以及“My heart finally opened up and that __18__ (fear) of being abandoned was gone.”我們知道家人接納了自己自己很感激。] [空前有“My heart finally opened up”空后有“of being abandoned was gone”因此這里指對別人放棄自己的擔(dān)心。] [文章最后一句就是作者給出的建議他覺得這是自己認識到的最好的建議了。] [顯然在別人為你決定前你首先要決定自己成為什么樣的人。]維C 閱讀理解
選材網(wǎng)站：www.voanews.com/english/news高考曾用材料：2010山東卷D篇選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相he popularity of school spelling competitions, adults in the US performed poorly in a survey comparing how English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic deal with commonly misspelt words.
Sixty-two percent of Americans got“embarrassed”wrong, against 54 percent of Britons who struggled with the word in a survey last year. Adults in the US performed less well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 percent wrong, against 43 percent in the UK), liaison (61 percent to 54 percent)and “accommodation”(42 percent to 36 percent)．Only “definitely”and “friend”were spelt correctly by more Americans.(發(fā)起)the research, e English spelling system to be modernized.“When asked, only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling.The answers in the test prove that this_is_far_from_the_case，”he said.“What is holding the UK and the USA back is the irregular spelling system.”
Professor Edward Baranowski, one academic consultant for the project, said, “We have different spellings for the same sound, and a system which reflects how English was spoken in the 13th to 15th centuries, not how it is spoken today.So many sound changes have occurred in the language, which is not reflected in modern spelling, that we are left with a ‘fossilized(僵化的)’system.” percent opposed the idea.And 31 percent said it didn't matter.
The US survey involving a sample of 1，000 adults was carried out online by Ipsos MORI last month, with the method based on a survey of 1，000 Britons in April last year.
1．The second paragraph is developed________．________．The underlined part “this is far from the case” in Paragraph 3 implies that________． create a new spelling system
4．Professor Baranowski seems to agree that________．sound changes have nothing to do with spelling
5．What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Who is responsible for our spelling
B．The English language to be blamed
C．Americans embarrassed by their spellings
D．Words needed to be modernized
【語篇解讀】 一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人在單詞拼寫方面不如英國人。 [論述手法題。第二段對美國和英國成年人單詞拼寫情況進行了對比故選D。] [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的“showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized”聯(lián)系第inaccuracy可用error來代替都是“錯誤”的意思。] [推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上一句“When asked, 可知是想說這項研究表明實際上很多人都存在拼寫問題。] [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Baranowski所說的話可知他認represent意為“表現(xiàn)”ct意為“反映”此處兩者含義一致。] [標(biāo)題歸納題。C項標(biāo)題一語雙關(guān)一詞既表明了美國人拼寫的尷尬現(xiàn)狀又涉及了拼寫調(diào)查的部分內(nèi)容。]
