2024英語高考一輪復習：高頻詞匯精選-I（全國各版本通用）

　　【解析】 ①to marry/marrying　 ②intends us to do　 ③is intended to improve　 ④for ⑤C　答句句意“我本來想來的，但是我的車子在路上出了故障。” 7. insist v. ①[I/T]堅持，堅決要求 ②[I/T]堅持說，堅持認為 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①他堅持要我跟他一起去。 He insisted that I ________ with him.

　　＝ He insisted ________ with him.

　　②愛麗絲堅持說她沒有做錯。 Alice insisted that she ________ nothing wrong.

　　＝Alice insisted ________ nothing wrong. ③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.

　　A. was; be

　　B. be; would be

　　C. was; was

　　D. be; should be 【解析】 ①(should) go; on my/me going　

　　②had done; on her having done

　　③A　前一個insist表示“堅決認為”，從句用陳述語氣；后一個insist表示“堅決要求”，從句謂語動詞用should型的虛擬語氣，should可省略。 8. inspire v. ①[T]鼓舞，激勵 ②[T]啟迪，賦予(某人)靈感 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①她的鼓勵激勵我再作嘗試。 Her encouragement ________________________ again.

　　②This success will inspire us to greater efforts.

　　_____________________________________________ ③The beautiful scenery inspired the author.

　　_____________________________________________ 用inspire的適當形式填空

　　④We were all ________ by the ________ news.

　　⑤We regard Abraham Lincoln as an ________ leader. 【答案】 ①inspired me to try ②這次成功將激勵我們更加努力。 ③美麗的景色給作家以靈感。 ④inspired; inspiring　 ⑤inspiring

　　9. instant n. ①[用單數]瞬間，片刻 [同moment; while] ②[用單數]某一時刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的，即刻的[同immediate] ②速食的，即食的，速溶的 【練習】完成短語和句子/單項選擇 ①速溶咖啡 ________________

　　②快餐店 ________________

　　③他一來就告訴我。 Tell me ___________________________.

　　④I knew he was the man the police were looking for ________ I saw him.

　　A. the instant

　　B. in an instant

　　C. for an instant

　　D. at an instant

　　【解析】 ①instant coffee　 ②an instant restaurant　 ③the instant he comes

　　④A　該題的主句是I knew, he was…for是knew的賓語，I knew和I saw him這兩個句子須用連詞連接起來，故the instant(一……就……)符合句法和題意。 10. interview v. [T] ①采訪 ②面試，對……進行面談 n. [C] ①采訪 ②面試，面談 ③會見，接見 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①記者就她的婚姻生活對她進行了采訪。 She _________________________ by reporters _____ her marriage.

　　②申請者將于下星期一接受面試。 Applicants ________________________ next Monday.

　　③He gave a television interview to a journalist. _____________________________________________

　　④I have a job interview tomorrow. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①was interviewed; about　 ②will be interviewed ③他接受了一個記者的電視采訪。 ④我明天有個求職面試。 11. introduce v. [T]介紹；引進，采用 【練習】 完成句子 ①讓我先來做一下自我介紹。 Let me ____________________________ first.

　　②他的朋友把他介紹給了我們。 He __________________________ us by his friend. ③土豆是從南美傳入歐洲的。 Potatoes ___________________________ Europe from South America.

　　【答案】 ①introduce myself (to you)　 ②was introduced to ③were introduced into * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-I 1. if only 但愿，要是……就好了 【練習】用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder. ②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time! ③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. ④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you! 【答案】 ①had worked　 ②could/would pass　 ③had ④were　

　　【練習】 完成句子/按要求答題 ⑤只要你把功課做完了就可以上網。 You can surf the Internet only if you _______________.

　　⑥You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改為倒裝句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤have finished/finish your homework

　　⑥Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future. 2. identify v. [T]認出，識別，鑒定 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①我識別不出這是誰的簽字。 I cannot __________________________ this signature.

　　②她說出手提包里有什么東西來證明那是她的。 She ________ the bag ________ hers by saying what it contained.

　　③The twins' identity is remarkable.

　　____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①identify　 ②identified; as ③雙胞胎具有不可思議的相同點。 3. impress v. ①[T](給……)留下極深的印象 ②[T]使銘記某事物 【練習】完成句子 ①他的幽默感給我們留下了深刻的印象。 He ________ a sense of humour ________ us.

　　＝ He impressed us with a sense of humour. ②他的英語口語很棒，我們很欽佩。 We were deeply impressed ________ his good spoken English.

　　③他的話銘刻在我的心頭。 His words ____________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①impressed; on/upon　 ②with/by　 ③are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory 4. inform v．[T]告知，通知[同tell] 【練習】 完成句子/單項選擇 ①我還沒有把我們的計劃告訴他。 I haven't informed ____________________________.

　　②為什么不告訴我她來了？

　　Why wasn't I ____________________________?

　　③我們獲悉四川發生了地震。 __________________________ that an earthquake had occurred in Sichuan Province.

　　④I hope you'll keep us ________ how you are getting on with the work.

　　A. informing

　　B. informed

　　C. to inform

　　D. being informed 【解析】 ①him of/about our plan　 ②informed of her arrival/ informed that she had come　③We were informed ④B　keep sb. informed of sth.隨時告知某人某事。 5. injure v. ①[T]使受傷，損傷 ②[T]傷害(感情)；損害(健康) 【練習】完成句子 ①在一次車禍中他的左臂受傷了。 He ____________________________ in a car accident.

　　②她在火災中受輕/重傷。 She ___________________________ in a fire.

　　③傷者被緊急送往醫院。 The injured _________________________ to hospital.

　　【答案】 ①injured his left arm　 ②was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured　 ③were rushed　

　　【練習】單項選擇 ④Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.

　　A. hurt

　　B. wounded

　　C. injured

　　D. damaged ⑤After a time, my back didn't ________ any more.

　　A. wound

　　B. injure

　　C. hurt　

　　D. hit

　　⑥The arrow ________ her in the chest.

　　A. hurt

　　B. wounded

　　C. hit

　　D. injured 【答案】 ④C　 ⑤C　 ⑥B 6. intend v. ①[T]打算，想要[同mean] ②[T]意指，意思是[同mean] 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①我聽說他們打算結婚。 I hear they intend __________________________.

　　②咱們去問問他打算讓我們怎么辦。 Let's ask him what he __________________________.

　　③這個課程旨在提高學生的寫作技巧。 The course _________________ student's writing skills.

　　④這禮物是準備送給你的。 The gift was intended _______________________ you.

　　⑤— Why didn't you come to my party last night?

　　— I ________， but my car ________ on the way. A. intended to; broke up

　　B. intended to; broke out C. had intended to; broke down D. had intended to; broke away

　　【解析】 ①to marry/marrying　 ②intends us to do　 ③is intended to improve　 ④for ⑤C　答句句意“我本來想來的，但是我的車子在路上出了故障。” 7. insist v. ①[I/T]堅持，堅決要求 ②[I/T]堅持說，堅持認為 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①他堅持要我跟他一起去。 He insisted that I ________ with him.

　　＝ He insisted ________ with him.

　　②愛麗絲堅持說她沒有做錯。 Alice insisted that she ________ nothing wrong.

　　＝Alice insisted ________ nothing wrong. ③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.

　　A. was; be

　　B. be; would be

　　C. was; was

　　D. be; should be 【解析】 ①(should) go; on my/me going　

　　②had done; on her having done

　　③A　前一個insist表示“堅決認為”，從句用陳述語氣；后一個insist表示“堅決要求”，從句謂語動詞用should型的虛擬語氣，should可省略。 8. inspire v. ①[T]鼓舞，激勵 ②[T]啟迪，賦予(某人)靈感 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①她的鼓勵激勵我再作嘗試。 Her encouragement ________________________ again.

　　②This success will inspire us to greater efforts.

　　_____________________________________________ ③The beautiful scenery inspired the author.

　　_____________________________________________ 用inspire的適當形式填空

　　④We were all ________ by the ________ news.

　　⑤We regard Abraham Lincoln as an ________ leader. 【答案】 ①inspired me to try ②這次成功將激勵我們更加努力。 ③美麗的景色給作家以靈感。 ④inspired; inspiring　 ⑤inspiring

　　9. instant n. ①[用單數]瞬間，片刻 [同moment; while] ②[用單數]某一時刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的，即刻的[同immediate] ②速食的，即食的，速溶的 【練習】完成短語和句子/單項選擇 ①速溶咖啡 ________________

　　②快餐店 ________________

　　③他一來就告訴我。 Tell me ___________________________.

　　④I knew he was the man the police were looking for ________ I saw him.

　　A. the instant

　　B. in an instant

　　C. for an instant

　　D. at an instant

　　【解析】 ①instant coffee　 ②an instant restaurant　 ③the instant he comes

　　④A　該題的主句是I knew, he was…for是knew的賓語，I knew和I saw him這兩個句子須用連詞連接起來，故the instant(一……就……)符合句法和題意。 10. interview v. [T] ①采訪 ②面試，對……進行面談 n. [C] ①采訪 ②面試，面談 ③會見，接見 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①記者就她的婚姻生活對她進行了采訪。 She _________________________ by reporters _____ her marriage.

　　②申請者將于下星期一接受面試。 Applicants ________________________ next Monday.

　　③He gave a television interview to a journalist. _____________________________________________

　　④I have a job interview tomorrow. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①was interviewed; about　 ②will be interviewed ③他接受了一個記者的電視采訪。 ④我明天有個求職面試。 11. introduce v. [T]介紹；引進，采用 【練習】 完成句子 ①讓我先來做一下自我介紹。 Let me ____________________________ first.

　　②他的朋友把他介紹給了我們。 He __________________________ us by his friend. ③土豆是從南美傳入歐洲的。 Potatoes ___________________________ Europe from South America.

　　【答案】 ①introduce myself (to you)　 ②was introduced to ③were introduced into * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-I 1. if only 但愿，要是……就好了 【練習】用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder. ②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time! ③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. ④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you! 【答案】 ①had worked　 ②could/would pass　 ③had ④were　

　　【練習】 完成句子/按要求答題 ⑤只要你把功課做完了就可以上網。 You can surf the Internet only if you _______________.

　　⑥You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改為倒裝句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤have finished/finish your homework

　　⑥Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future. 2. identify v. [T]認出，識別，鑒定 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①我識別不出這是誰的簽字。 I cannot __________________________ this signature.

　　②她說出手提包里有什么東西來證明那是她的。 She ________ the bag ________ hers by saying what it contained.

　　③The twins' identity is remarkable.

　　____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①identify　 ②identified; as ③雙胞胎具有不可思議的相同點。 3. impress v. ①[T](給……)留下極深的印象 ②[T]使銘記某事物 【練習】完成句子 ①他的幽默感給我們留下了深刻的印象。 He ________ a sense of humour ________ us.

　　＝ He impressed us with a sense of humour. ②他的英語口語很棒，我們很欽佩。 We were deeply impressed ________ his good spoken English.

　　③他的話銘刻在我的心頭。 His words ____________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①impressed; on/upon　 ②with/by　 ③are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory 4. inform v．[T]告知，通知[同tell] 【練習】 完成句子/單項選擇 ①我還沒有把我們的計劃告訴他。 I haven't informed ____________________________.

　　②為什么不告訴我她來了？

　　Why wasn't I ____________________________?

　　③我們獲悉四川發生了地震。 __________________________ that an earthquake had occurred in Sichuan Province.

　　④I hope you'll keep us ________ how you are getting on with the work.

　　A. informing

　　B. informed

　　C. to inform

　　D. being informed 【解析】 ①him of/about our plan　 ②informed of her arrival/ informed that she had come　③We were informed ④B　keep sb. informed of sth.隨時告知某人某事。 5. injure v. ①[T]使受傷，損傷 ②[T]傷害(感情)；損害(健康) 【練習】完成句子 ①在一次車禍中他的左臂受傷了。 He ____________________________ in a car accident.

　　②她在火災中受輕/重傷。 She ___________________________ in a fire.

　　③傷者被緊急送往醫院。 The injured _________________________ to hospital.

　　【答案】 ①injured his left arm　 ②was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured　 ③were rushed　

　　【練習】單項選擇 ④Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.

　　A. hurt

　　B. wounded

　　C. injured

　　D. damaged ⑤After a time, my back didn't ________ any more.

　　A. wound

　　B. injure

　　C. hurt　

　　D. hit

　　⑥The arrow ________ her in the chest.

　　A. hurt

　　B. wounded

　　C. hit

　　D. injured 【答案】 ④C　 ⑤C　 ⑥B 6. intend v. ①[T]打算，想要[同mean] ②[T]意指，意思是[同mean] 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①我聽說他們打算結婚。 I hear they intend __________________________.

　　②咱們去問問他打算讓我們怎么辦。 Let's ask him what he __________________________.

　　③這個課程旨在提高學生的寫作技巧。 The course _________________ student's writing skills.

　　④這禮物是準備送給你的。 The gift was intended _______________________ you.

　　⑤— Why didn't you come to my party last night?

　　— I ________， but my car ________ on the way. A. intended to; broke up

　　B. intended to; broke out C. had intended to; broke down D. had intended to; broke away