2024福建福州市高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題訓(xùn)練（04）

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)福州市單項(xiàng)選擇專題訓(xùn)練（04）及答案

　　定語(yǔ)從句

　　(2011全國(guó)卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　（2011全國(guó)卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,

　　____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　（2011山東卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

　　A. they

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.

　　A. for which

　　B. with which

　　C. of which

　　D. to which

　　（2011江蘇卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. while

　　（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　（2011四川卷）17. The school shop,

　　________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　（2011陜西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,

　　__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　*************************************************************結(jié)束

　　*******************************************************結(jié)束

　　141. I didn`t see your sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother.

　　A. has come

　　B. did come

　　C. came

　　D, had come

　　142. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactory with the talks, ______that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added

　　143. Here`s my card. Let`s keep in______.

　　A. touch

　　B. relation

　　C. connection

　　D. friendship

　　144. The first textboks ______for teaching English as a foreighn language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. having written

　　B. to be written

　　C. being written

　　D written

　　145.-----Don`t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

　　-----______.

　　A. I don`t

　　B. I wouldn`t

　　C. I can`t

　　D. I haven`t

　　146. I don`t know the restaurant, but it`s_______to be quite a good one.

　　A. said

　　B. told

　　C. spoken

　　D. talked

　　147. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______Father was away in France.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. during

　　D. if

　　148. I need one more stamp before my collection_______.

　　A. has completed

　　B. completes

　　C. has been completed

　　D. is completed

　　149. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. if

　　150. We all write______, even when there`s not much to say.

　　A. now and then

　　B. by and by

　　C. step by step

　　D.more or less

　　151.Paul doesn't have to be made. He always works hard.

　　A.learn　B.to learn　C.learned　D.learning

　　152.─Your phone number again?Iquite catch it.

　　　 ─It's 9568442.

　　　 A.didn't B.couldn't　C.don'tD.can't

　　153.She thought I was talking about her daughter,　__　,in fact,I was talking about

　　my daughter.

　　　 A.whom　 B.where C.whichD.while

　　154.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.

　　　 A.breaks　 B.has broken

　　C.were broken　D.had been broken

　　155.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

　　　 ─Ita comfortable journey.

　　　 A.can't be　 B.shouldn't be

　　C.mustn't have been　

　　D.couldn't have been

　　156.------_______the sports meet might be put off.

　　　 ------Yes,it all depends on the weather.

　　　 A.I've been told B.I've told

　　C.I'm told D.I told

　　157.They were all very tired,butof them would stop to take a rest.

　　　 A.anyB.some　C.none D.neither

　　158.Can you believe that in_______a rich country there should be ______many poor people?

　　　 A.such; such B.such; so

　　C.so; so　 D.so; such

　　159.We agreed　

　　　here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

　　　 A.having met　 B.meeting

　　C.to meetD.to have met

　　160.As she

　　the newspaper,Granny　

　　asleep.

　　　 A.read; was falling

　　B.was reading; fell

　　C.was reading; was falling

　　D.read; fell

　　參考答案

　　141-145DCADB

　　146-150AADBA

　　151-155BADCD

　　156-160ACBCB

　　********************************************************結(jié)束

　　********************************************************結(jié)束

　　141. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

　　A. hope

　　B. wait

　　C. expect

　　D. imagine

　　[答案]C. expert.

　　[注釋]expert期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望這項(xiàng)工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動(dòng)詞的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開(kāi)始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他來(lái)趕上晚餐，但他沒(méi)有來(lái)。)則句子使是對(duì)的。由此可見(jiàn)，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遺憾，我不能想象人家那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。)

　　本題譯文：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。

　　142. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.

　　A. extend

　　B. increase

　　C. lengthen

　　D. magnify

　　[答案]A. extend.

　　[注釋]本題中extend意為“擴(kuò)大”。lengthen拉長(zhǎng),延長(zhǎng)。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 傳播；vt.展開(kāi)；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)

　　143. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.

　　A. change

　　B. variation

　　C. revision

　　D. alteration

　　[答案]D alteration.

　　[注釋]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改變。Change改變，變化，可指表面的、本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。Revision修訂、修正，常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正。Variation(形式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動(dòng)：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我們的例行公事需要作些變動(dòng)。)

　　144. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.

　　A. faded

　　B. fainted

　　C. paled

　　D. diminished

　　[答案]A. faded.

　　[注釋]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint暈到，變得虛弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.減少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(隨著日子的緩緩消逝，野營(yíng)者的食品供應(yīng)日益減少。)pale變蒼白。

　　145. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.

　　A. As a result

　　B. By the way

　　C. On the whole

　　D. In a word

　　[答案]D. In a word.

　　[注釋]in a word(=in short)總之，簡(jiǎn)言之。

　　本題是測(cè)試“過(guò)度詞”，考生務(wù)必根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞，使句子的意思前后連貫。

　　146. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.

　　A. confirm

　　B. confine

　　C. conform

　　D. conceive

　　[答案]A. confirm.

　　[注釋] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)證實(shí)，確實(shí)：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(請(qǐng)把你電話中所說(shuō)的話再用文字復(fù)述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(國(guó)王確認(rèn)，這次選擇將于六月二十日舉行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(請(qǐng)把你的話限止于我們正在談?wù)摰念}目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他們不能想象失敗的可能。)

　　147. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.

　　A. ways

　　B. measures

　　C. issues

　　D. patterns

　　[答案]c. issues.

　　[注釋]issue此處意為“重大問(wèn)題”。measure措施，雖然填入本題也說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但不夠貼切。pattern模式，圖案，圖樣。與題意不符，不能入選。way 方法，方式。

　　148. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. On account of

　　C. Regardless of

　　D. Instead of

　　[答案]B. On account of

　　[注釋]on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)椤egardless of(=without worrying about)不顧；Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.

　　149. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. look up to

　　D. keep up with

　　[答案]A. come up with.

　　[注釋]come up with提出。參閱Ⅲ，33。注釋。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，與......保持一致；look up to尊敬。

　　150. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

　　A. occasionally

　　B. simultaneously

　　C. eventually

　　D. directly

　　[答案]A. occasionally.

　　[注釋]occasionally 偶爾。參閱IV。137注釋。Simultaniously同時(shí)地；

　　directly直接

　　151. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A. dimension

　　B. volume

　　C. magnitude

　　D. scope

　　[答案]D. scope.

　　[注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動(dòng))范圍，機(jī)會(huì)，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治不屬于旅游手冊(cè)的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，數(shù)量；volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。

　　本題譯文：依我看，通過(guò)你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。

　　152. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim

　　B. soft

　　C. faint

　　D. gentle

　　[答案]c. faint.

　　[注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。

　　153. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A. put up with

　　B. fall in with

　　C. do away with

　　D. get along with

　　[答案]B. fall in with.

　　[注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見(jiàn)嗎？)put up with忍受。do away with廢除；殺死。get along with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；相處。

　　本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃，我或許能找一個(gè)更能合作的人。

　　154. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A. violently B. sincerely

　　C. properly

　　D. deliberately

　　[答案]D. deliberately.

　　[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠(chéng)地；violently強(qiáng)暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籗he never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來(lái)也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。) 2)嚴(yán)格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，鯨魚不是魚。)

　　155. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A. faded

　　B. torn

　　C. dirty

　　D. crushed

　　[答案]D. crushed.