2024屆高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯+語法強化練習（12）外研版
2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（12）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.
答案：witnessed
2．It was a ____________(漸漸的) process，involving a lot factors.
答案：gradual
3．As students，we should make full use of our____________(寶貴的)time.
答案：precious
4．The company made a ____________(損失)of $250,000 last year.
答案：loss
5．Efforts to____________(維護)the peace have failed.
答案：preserve
6．He was in ____________(顫抖), as if seeing a ghost.
答案：tremble
7．She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.
答案：eager
8．It suddenly ____________(發生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.
答案：occurred
9．We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣賞)the view.
答案：admire
10．It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(緊張的)．
答案：tense
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那次特別憂傷的事件給他留下深刻的印象。
That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
答案：left a deep impression on
2．我們一拐過彎就看見那城鎮了。
The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.
答案：came into view
3．很多人在觀看著那個倒立的男孩。
Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.
答案：on his head
4．考慮野營時應把天氣考慮在內。
When considering going camp，we should ________ the weather ________ ________.
答案：take；into consideration
5．這次考試成績將于星期五張貼出來。
The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.
答案：put up
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．今天早晨起床時，我突然想到了一個好主意。(occur to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
2．我再也無法忍受他的粗魯。(put up with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.
3．這個小孩以他父親的名字而命名。(name...after)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The child was named after its father.
4．我不會丟下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.
5．既然你想提高英語口語能力，你做到每天說英語了嗎？(now that)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?
Ⅳ.語法專練
根據括號里所給出的詞，用過去完成時合并兩個單句
1．Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.
2．We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.
3．He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.
4．Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.
5．He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.
單項填空
6．(·高考遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been graduating
D．had graduated
解析：選D。句意：到杰克從英國回家的時候，他的兒子已經大學畢業了。return所表示的動作發生在過去，graduate所表示的動作發生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時態。
7．(2024·杭州模擬)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?
—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.
A．would hope
B．was hoped
C．had hoped
D．have hoped
解析：選C。考查動詞時態。此處敘述過去動作之前的打算與希望，用過去完成時表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。
8．(2024·南昌調研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A．didn’t see
B．haven’t seen
C．wouldn’t have seen
D．hadn’t seen
解析：選D。句意：如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影，那么(現在)你就不會這么瞌睡了。題干中的時間狀語last night暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因此從句應用過去完成時。
9．(·華北師大附中檢測)The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.
A．was stayed
B．stayed
C．would stay
D．had stayed
解析：選D。句意：這家旅館不怎么好，但(在此以前)我還住過許多(比這家)更糟糕的旅館。根據句意及第一個分句的謂語動詞wasn’t可知，空格處表“過去的過去”，故D項為正確答案。
10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.
A．had left
B．left
C．have left
D．was leaving
解析：選A。句意：我一回到家就發現我把夾克衫忘在操場上了。leave這個動作發生在found之前，表過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。
11．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.
A．knew
B．have known
C．had known
D．know
解析：選C。句意：我們第一次見面是在2008年(過去)，當時我們就感覺認識彼此很多年了。很明顯for years指在2008年見面之前，即know這個動作發生在meet之前。
12．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.
—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.
A．had stayed
B．are staying
C．should stay
D．stayed
解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。would rather后跟從句時，從句要用一般過去時來表示現在或將來的動作，故選D項。
13．—He ________ become a great writer.
—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.
A．would like
B．would have
C．would
D．should
解析：選B。考查情態動詞。句意：——他本來可以成為一個大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年輕時沒能接觸到足夠的書。would＋have done，表示對過去的假設，意思是“本來會……”。
14．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.
A．receive
B．are receiving
C．have received
D．had received
解析：選D。句意：上個月，日本政府表達了他們對收到的來自中國的援助的謝意。由語境可知，receive這一動作發生在expressed動作之前，即“過去的過去”，故receive要用過去完成式，因此D項正確。
15．(·昆明高三質檢)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A．saw
B．has seen
C．sees
D．had seen
解析：選D。題干句謂語用了一般過去時；wondering...為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中whether又引導賓語從句；所以從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時，表示這一動作發生在過去的過去。
2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（12）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.
答案：witnessed
2．It was a ____________(漸漸的) process，involving a lot factors.
答案：gradual
3．As students，we should make full use of our____________(寶貴的)time.
答案：precious
4．The company made a ____________(損失)of $250,000 last year.
答案：loss
5．Efforts to____________(維護)the peace have failed.
答案：preserve
6．He was in ____________(顫抖), as if seeing a ghost.
答案：tremble
7．She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.
答案：eager
8．It suddenly ____________(發生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.
答案：occurred
9．We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣賞)the view.
答案：admire
10．It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(緊張的)．
答案：tense
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那次特別憂傷的事件給他留下深刻的印象。
That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
答案：left a deep impression on
2．我們一拐過彎就看見那城鎮了。
The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.
答案：came into view
3．很多人在觀看著那個倒立的男孩。
Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.
答案：on his head
4．考慮野營時應把天氣考慮在內。
When considering going camp，we should ________ the weather ________ ________.
答案：take；into consideration
5．這次考試成績將于星期五張貼出來。
The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.
答案：put up
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．今天早晨起床時，我突然想到了一個好主意。(occur to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
2．我再也無法忍受他的粗魯。(put up with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.
3．這個小孩以他父親的名字而命名。(name...after)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The child was named after its father.
4．我不會丟下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.
5．既然你想提高英語口語能力，你做到每天說英語了嗎？(now that)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?
Ⅳ.語法專練
根據括號里所給出的詞，用過去完成時合并兩個單句
1．Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.
2．We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.
3．He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.
4．Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.
5．He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.
單項填空
6．(·高考遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been graduating
D．had graduated
解析：選D。句意：到杰克從英國回家的時候，他的兒子已經大學畢業了。return所表示的動作發生在過去，graduate所表示的動作發生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時態。
7．(2024·杭州模擬)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?
—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.
A．would hope
B．was hoped
C．had hoped
D．have hoped
解析：選C。考查動詞時態。此處敘述過去動作之前的打算與希望，用過去完成時表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。
8．(2024·南昌調研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A．didn’t see
B．haven’t seen
C．wouldn’t have seen
D．hadn’t seen
解析：選D。句意：如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影，那么(現在)你就不會這么瞌睡了。題干中的時間狀語last night暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因此從句應用過去完成時。
9．(·華北師大附中檢測)The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.
A．was stayed
B．stayed
C．would stay
D．had stayed
解析：選D。句意：這家旅館不怎么好，但(在此以前)我還住過許多(比這家)更糟糕的旅館。根據句意及第一個分句的謂語動詞wasn’t可知，空格處表“過去的過去”，故D項為正確答案。
10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.
A．had left
B．left
C．have left
D．was leaving
解析：選A。句意：我一回到家就發現我把夾克衫忘在操場上了。leave這個動作發生在found之前，表過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。
11．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.
A．knew
B．have known
C．had known
D．know
解析：選C。句意：我們第一次見面是在2008年(過去)，當時我們就感覺認識彼此很多年了。很明顯for years指在2008年見面之前，即know這個動作發生在meet之前。
12．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.
—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.
A．had stayed
B．are staying
C．should stay
D．stayed
解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。would rather后跟從句時，從句要用一般過去時來表示現在或將來的動作，故選D項。
13．—He ________ become a great writer.
—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.
A．would like
B．would have
C．would
D．should
解析：選B。考查情態動詞。句意：——他本來可以成為一個大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年輕時沒能接觸到足夠的書。would＋have done，表示對過去的假設，意思是“本來會……”。
14．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.
A．receive
B．are receiving
C．have received
D．had received
解析：選D。句意：上個月，日本政府表達了他們對收到的來自中國的援助的謝意。由語境可知，receive這一動作發生在expressed動作之前，即“過去的過去”，故receive要用過去完成式，因此D項正確。
15．(·昆明高三質檢)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A．saw
B．has seen
C．sees
D．had seen
解析：選D。題干句謂語用了一般過去時；wondering...為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中whether又引導賓語從句；所以從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時，表示這一動作發生在過去的過去。
