2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復習英語課時作業9
課時作業(九) 必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm
.單項填空
1．—Mom，can I stay inside and watch cartoons?
—________I need you to help me in the garden.
A．Why not？B．No way!
C．All right?
D．No matter.
2．After two years off________screen，Peter is ready to be back in________public eye.
A．a；/
B．a；the
C．the；/
D．the；the
3．—I don’t know my way around the school.
—Come，I________you.
A．show
B．showed
C．will show
D．have shown
4．More and more attention________to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.
A．has paid
B．will have been paid
C．has been paid
D．is paying
5．The planners decided to enlarge the four villages but preserve their individual________.
A．identities
B．awards
C．treasure
D．respect
6．The helpful information is hard to find.This is________we decided to put together all that information into a one-stop website.
A．when
B．whatC．where
D．why
7．Andrew was repeating what he had told the manager earlier，______referring to his notes.
A．at times
B．at a time
C．in time
D．on time
8．It is a project________I have devoted a great deal of thought，and I am confident that the board will accept it.
A．in which
B．for which
C．to which
D．with which
9．From the moment we met Cathy and her lovely son，we were made________completely welcome and at home.
A．feeling
B．felt
C．feel
D．to feel
10．Everything will________right in the end—just wait and see.
A．find out
B．come out
C．set out
D．point out
11．The beautiful scenery，________with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
A．to combine
B．combined
C．combining
D．having combined
12．It’s a surprise that the faraway village has been ________into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
A．divided
B．transformed
C．made
D．broken
13．(2024·山東濰坊、東營、淄博、濱州四市聯考) Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magnificent view.
A．awarded
B．admired
C．rewarded
D．appreciated
14．—It’s said that the panda is loved by everyone in China.
—That’ s right.Chinese people see it as a national________.
A．treasure
B．album
C．mask
D．award
15．(2024·西安第二次質量檢測)Some of my friends like sports，________some would rather read.
A．so that
B．although
C．while
D．as if.完形填空[建議用時15′]
(2024·安徽七校高三第二次大聯考)
A long time ago，my full-grown children were still “children”．I saw something that still brings a burst of__1__to my heart whenever I think about it.My youngest son who had just learnt to walk at the time was very__2__to his big sister.When she first started going to __3__he would stand by the window waiting every day for her bus to bring her home.
One day，a particularly dirty diaper (尿布)__4__happened.His mom needed to give him a quick bath right when the bus was__5__to arrive.When his sister and I__6__it to the door he was still in the bathtub (澡盆)．His sister went into her room to get changed.As soon as she__7__the door her brother came out from the bathroom and walked with__8__steps right to the window.It seemed that his internal (內在的)__9__knew that his sister should be home any__10__.I smiled as I watched him looking__11__out of the window while his sister came up from her room.Quickly she moved to him and __12__tapped him on the shoulder.The__13__on his face when he turned around was one I have__14__seen in his life.It was pure joy and pure love.His big eyes__15__with delight and his__16__arms opened up to give his sister a very big hug.
I__17__a while that I had spent far too much of my own life looking out a window waiting for something or someone to bring me__18__I wanted in this life.It took me a long time to__19__feel the gentle tapping on my own shoulder.__20__I turned around，I saw love，joy and peace.
1.A.inspiration
B．energy
C．freshness
D．joy
2．A.related
B．attached
C．committed
D．attracted
3．A.work
B．college
C．school
D．town
4．A.incident
B．story
C．event
D．affair
5．A.scheduled
B．arranged
C．prepared
D．discovered
6．A.finished
B．made
C．jumped
D．stepped
7．A.openedB．approached
C．pulledD．shut
8．A.fast
B．light
C．unsteady
D．proud
9．A.clock
B．time
C．memory
D．network
10．A.condition
B．case
C．day
D．second
11．A.doubtfully
B．impatiently
C．attentively
D．excitedly
12．A.silently
B．properly
C．violently
D．gently
13．A.innocence
B．curiosity
C．surprise
D．happiness
14．A.possibly
B．occasionally
C．rarely
D．just
15．A.welled
B．shone
C．closed
D．burned
16．A.quick
B．different
C．tiny
D．strong
17．A.realized
B．concluded
C．understood
D．reflected
18．A.where
B．what
C．which
D．why
19．A.gradually
B．finally
C．generally
D．suddenly
20．A.When
B．Because
C．Although
D．Since
.閱讀理解
(2024·河北省普通高中質量檢測)
In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and time-consuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
1．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B．A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
2．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
3．Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A．Statistical studies.
B．Computer models.
C．DNA planted in animals.
D．Tissue from dead animals.
4．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A．They are not revealed to the public.
B．They are made into teaching materials.
C．They are collected for future publication.
D．They are not removed from the research topic list.
.短文改錯
(2024·河北衡水中學高三上學期二調考試)
I am Li Hua，a Chinese student taken summer courses in your university.I am writing to ask for help.I come here last month.I find my courses interesting，and I have some difficulty with note-taking.What’s more，I have no idea of what to use the library.I am told the Learning Center is providing help for students and I am anxiously to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me
to——
know which day is OK with you.
You should email or phone me.Here are my address Li Hua @163.com and phone numbers 12345678.I am looking forward your reply.
答案；
課時作業(九)
Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析： 由“我需要你在花園里幫我”可知答話人拒絕了問話人的請求，故選no way(決不，不可能)。no matter不要緊，無關緊要。
答案： B
2．解析： 兩空考查的均為固定搭配：the screen電影，電影界；in the public eye常公開出現，受到公眾的注意。
答案： D
3．解析： “我給你帶路”是說話瞬間做出的決定，故選will show。答案： C
4．解析： pay與attention之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故要用被動語態；時間狀語in recent years常與現在完成時連用。
答案： C
5．解析： 擴大村莊時很重要的一點是保留其特色，故選identities(個性，特征)。award獎品；treasure財富；respect敬意。
答案： A
6．解析： The helpful information is hard to find是我們把那些信息集中放到一個綜合性的網站上的原因，故選why。
答案： D
7．解析： Andrew在重復之前給經理講的內容，所以需要“不時”看一下筆記，故選at times。at a time每次，一次；in time及時；on time按時。
答案： A
8．解析： “介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句修飾先行詞project，題中用到了devote...to...結構，故選C項。
答案： C
9．解析： make后可跟由不定式構成的復合結構：在主動結構中，不定式不帶to；在被動結構中，不定式要帶to。故made us feel...的被動結構是we were made to feel...。
答案： D
10．解析： 由just wait and see可知破折號前的內容意為“一切最終都會好的”，故選come out(結果是)。find out找出；set out開始；point out指出。
答案： B
11．解析： 句意為：迤邐的風光，美味的食物和宜人的天氣，讓我們的夏威夷之旅愉快且難忘。be combined with...“和……結合在一起”，這里用其過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句which was combined with...。
答案： B
12．解析： transform轉變，改造。句意為：令人吃驚的是在短短十年間這個偏遠的小村莊變成了著名的旅游城市。
答案： B
13．解析： 句意為：到達泰山頂部的每個人都能看到壯麗的景觀。reward獎賞，獎勵，多指對某人的工作或服務等的報答，符合語境。award因……而授予某人……，通常指正式地或官方地頒布、授予；admire欽佩，贊美；appreciate感激，欣賞。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查名詞辨析。treasure財寶，財富。句意為：——據說中國人都喜歡熊貓。——不錯。中國人民把熊貓看作是國寶。album 唱片，相冊，集郵冊；mask面具，面罩；award 獎，獎品。
答案： A
15．解析： 考查連詞用法。句意為：我的一些朋友喜歡體育，而一些偏愛閱讀。此處while是并列連詞，表示對比，意為“然而”。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀： 這是一篇記敘文。通過弟弟每天守望在窗戶旁，等待姐姐放學回家的一件小事，讓人感受到了姐弟情深，給人以生活啟迪。
1．解析： 根據文章最后一句可知，作者每每回憶起那一場景都會在心頭迸發出一種喜悅之情。
答案： D
2．解析： 根據下一句中的“he would stand by the window waiting every day for her bus to bring her home”可知，兒子每天都在窗前等姐姐回來，說明他對姐姐非常依戀。be attached to sb.表示“依戀某人”。
答案： B3．解析： 根據文章第一句中的“my full-grown children were still ‘children’”及第一段最后一句中的“every day for her bus to bring her home”可知，孩子們那會兒還小，女兒剛剛開始上學，因此需要班車接送上下學。
答案： C
4．解析： 小孩尿身上只是生活中的小事件或插曲，所以用incident表示“小事，插曲”。event大事件；affair事務。
答案： A
5．解析： 此處指班車每天按時間表到達。schedule預定，安排時間。
答案： A
6．解析： make it to在此處表示“到達”的意思。
答案： B
7．解析： 根據上下文可知，女兒到她自己房間換衣服剛關上房門，這個時候兒子從浴室里走出來，因而沒有看到她。
答案： D
8．解析： 根據第一段第三句中的“My youngest son who had just learnt to walk”可知，這個男孩年齡很小，他的步子還不穩當，所以用unsteady。
