2024屆高中英語短語知識點《Unit 2 Working the land》學案 新人教版必修4

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            2024屆高中英語短語知識點《Unit 2 Working the land》學案 新人教版必修4

              Book 4

              Unit 2

              Working the land

              一,幾種表省略的句式

              If ever:如果曾經發生過的話,常與seldom 連用

              如:She seldom, if ever(=if she has ever been to the cinema), goes to the cinema

              The island is seldom, if ever (=if the island has ever been visited by ships), visited by ships.

              2. If any 如果有的話=if there is/are

              There are, if any(if there are any mistakes), few mistakes.

              3. If so: 如果這樣的話。so代表前面整個表肯定句子。

              4. If not:如果不這樣 not 代替前面整個否定的句子

              5. If possible =If it is possible

              二,名詞性從句復習

              引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

              連接詞:that, whether, if

              (不充當從句的任何成分)

              連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,

              which(哪一個).(主語或賓語)

              連接副詞:when, where, how, why,wherever, whenever,however(狀語),

              與定語從句的區別

              名詞性從句 which

              哪一個 定語從句:which 指代某物或某情況

              2.名詞性從句 that---只起連接

              定語從句that---主語或賓語

              what, how 不用于定語從句

              what=all that重點單詞

              1.struggle for為……而奮斗

              fight against為反對……而斗爭

              struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來

              2. reduce...to...減少到

              reduce …by 減少了

              rise/increase… to增加到

              rise/increase… by增加了 be on the rise 在上升,在上漲

              3.supply sb. with sth.供應,供給(強調必需品)=supply sth.to sb.

              in short supply 供應不足

              supply and need:供需

              易混辨異

              與 provide; offer(意思,結構上的區別)

              (1)provide 提供

              provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.

              (2)offer: 主動提供

              offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth.;offer 還可表示“出價,開價”

              4. equip vt. & vi.裝備; 配備

              1) equip...with...用……裝備……(或提供)(be equipped with)

              如:equip the office with computers; equip children with education(給孩子提供教育)

              2)equip...for sth.為了……而裝備(準備)……

              如: They equipped themselves for the expedition 他們為遠征作好裝備

              A good education should equip you for your life

              3)equipment n.

              裝備;設備(不可數名詞)

              5.expand v. 擴大;增強

              易混辨異 expand, extend, spread, stretch

              (1)expand (尺寸,范圍的)擴大,膨脹,展開。

              如; Metals expand when they are heated. Our foreign trade has expanded recently.

              As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.

              (2)extend (時間和空間)伸出,延伸

              如; extend a fence 擴建籬笆The road extends for miles . 這條路綿延數里

              (3)spread 傳播,散布。(4)stretch 伸展,拉長,一般指由曲變直不是加長。

              如; He woke up and stretched.他醒來后,伸了伸懶腰。

              6. regret to do sth. 遺憾/抱歉要去做 (現在)regret doing sth. 后悔曾經做過某事(過去)

              remember to do :記得要做某事(將來)

              remember doing : 記得曾經做過某事(過去)

              forget to do;忘記要做某事(過去)

              forget doing;某事做過但忘了(過去)

              meant to do: 打算做某事

              mean doing;意味著做某事

              try to do ; 盡力做某事

              try doing;嘗試做某事

              7. due

              1)應付的,到期的

              The rent is due tomorrow

              2)應有的,正當的,適當的 make due contributions to our country 作出應有的貢獻

              in due time:在適當的時機

              3)應到的,預訂的,約定

              The plane is due at 8.

              Mr.Hill will be due to lecture twice tomorrow.

              4)due to 因為,由于, 不可位于句首。

              8.lead to 導致;通向

              lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事

              take the lead 帶頭;居首位 leading 主要的,重要的 leading characters :主人公;重要角色

              as heavy as lead 鉛一般地沉重,非常重(此處lead: 鉛)

              9. export 出口

              import 進口

              exotic 由外國引進的,exclude;把某人排除在外,include 包括在內

              ex-wife:前妻

              10. therefore= consequently=accordingly=thus= As a consequence

              11. born into a poor family 出生于貧困家庭

              12. be rich/abundant in:富含

              China is abundant in natural resources.

              Book 4

              Unit 2

              Working the land

              一,幾種表省略的句式

              If ever:如果曾經發生過的話,常與seldom 連用

              如:She seldom, if ever(=if she has ever been to the cinema), goes to the cinema

              The island is seldom, if ever (=if the island has ever been visited by ships), visited by ships.

              2. If any 如果有的話=if there is/are

              There are, if any(if there are any mistakes), few mistakes.

              3. If so: 如果這樣的話。so代表前面整個表肯定句子。

              4. If not:如果不這樣 not 代替前面整個否定的句子

              5. If possible =If it is possible

              二,名詞性從句復習

              引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

              連接詞:that, whether, if

              (不充當從句的任何成分)

              連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,

              which(哪一個).(主語或賓語)

              連接副詞:when, where, how, why,wherever, whenever,however(狀語),

              與定語從句的區別

              名詞性從句 which

              哪一個 定語從句:which 指代某物或某情況

              2.名詞性從句 that---只起連接

              定語從句that---主語或賓語

              what, how 不用于定語從句

              what=all that重點單詞

              1.struggle for為……而奮斗

              fight against為反對……而斗爭

              struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來

              2. reduce...to...減少到

              reduce …by 減少了

              rise/increase… to增加到

              rise/increase… by增加了 be on the rise 在上升,在上漲

              3.supply sb. with sth.供應,供給(強調必需品)=supply sth.to sb.

              in short supply 供應不足

              supply and need:供需

              易混辨異

              與 provide; offer(意思,結構上的區別)

              (1)provide 提供

              provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.

              (2)offer: 主動提供

              offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth.;offer 還可表示“出價,開價”

              4. equip vt. & vi.裝備; 配備

              1) equip...with...用……裝備……(或提供)(be equipped with)

              如:equip the office with computers; equip children with education(給孩子提供教育)

              2)equip...for sth.為了……而裝備(準備)……

              如: They equipped themselves for the expedition 他們為遠征作好裝備

              A good education should equip you for your life

              3)equipment n.

              裝備;設備(不可數名詞)

              5.expand v. 擴大;增強

              易混辨異 expand, extend, spread, stretch

              (1)expand (尺寸,范圍的)擴大,膨脹,展開。

              如; Metals expand when they are heated. Our foreign trade has expanded recently.

              As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.

              (2)extend (時間和空間)伸出,延伸

              如; extend a fence 擴建籬笆The road extends for miles . 這條路綿延數里

              (3)spread 傳播,散布。(4)stretch 伸展,拉長,一般指由曲變直不是加長。

              如; He woke up and stretched.他醒來后,伸了伸懶腰。

              6. regret to do sth. 遺憾/抱歉要去做 (現在)regret doing sth. 后悔曾經做過某事(過去)

              remember to do :記得要做某事(將來)

              remember doing : 記得曾經做過某事(過去)

              forget to do;忘記要做某事(過去)

              forget doing;某事做過但忘了(過去)

              meant to do: 打算做某事

              mean doing;意味著做某事

              try to do ; 盡力做某事

              try doing;嘗試做某事

              7. due

              1)應付的,到期的

              The rent is due tomorrow

              2)應有的,正當的,適當的 make due contributions to our country 作出應有的貢獻

              in due time:在適當的時機

              3)應到的,預訂的,約定

              The plane is due at 8.

              Mr.Hill will be due to lecture twice tomorrow.

              4)due to 因為,由于, 不可位于句首。

              8.lead to 導致;通向

              lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事

              take the lead 帶頭;居首位 leading 主要的,重要的 leading characters :主人公;重要角色

              as heavy as lead 鉛一般地沉重,非常重(此處lead: 鉛)

              9. export 出口

              import 進口

              exotic 由外國引進的,exclude;把某人排除在外,include 包括在內

              ex-wife:前妻

              10. therefore= consequently=accordingly=thus= As a consequence

              11. born into a poor family 出生于貧困家庭

              12. be rich/abundant in:富含

              China is abundant in natural resources.

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