2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(湖北版)題型技法指導(dǎo)專題一多項(xiàng)選擇
2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語湖北版 題型技法指導(dǎo)
專題一 多項(xiàng)選擇
真題試做
1.(2024湖北高考,22)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page
of my draft.
A.a(chǎn)pproved
B.quoted
C.polished
D.folded
2.(2024湖北高考,24)I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.
A.lead to
B.see to
C.turn to
D.refer to
3.(2024湖北高考,28)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained______;people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A.unchallenged
B.relevant
C.controversial
D.contradictory
4.(2024湖北高考,30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______in applying for a visa.
A.pattern
B.procedure
C.program
D.perspective
5.(2011湖北高考,23)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______,though slow.
A.shaky
B.heavy
C.casual
D.steady
6.(2010湖北高考,26)I wasn't blaming anyone;I ______ said errors like this could be avoided.
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
考向分析
湖北高考的選擇題名稱是“多項(xiàng)選擇”,要求從多個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。其測試的重點(diǎn)為英語詞匯的用法,也就是說,該部分考查考綱要求掌握的詞匯及短語的基本含義和用法(包括湖北新增詞匯)。題型可分為“語境和詞義”和“習(xí)語與結(jié)構(gòu)”兩大類。該部分具有以下特點(diǎn):
1.考點(diǎn)集中
考查名詞、動詞、動詞短語、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語六大類。考查的詞匯和短語都是考綱詞匯。
2.注重交際,強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用
從近四年的高考題看,多項(xiàng)選擇題有豐富的語境提示,把對詞匯知識的考查融入真實(shí)具體的語境中,讓“死”的詞匯在情景交際中得到“激活”。
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯識記,注重詞匯的綜合辨析
湖北高考多項(xiàng)選擇試題考查詞匯的用法和辨析,四個選項(xiàng)的形式相同,不考查語法知識,有時形相似,有時義相似,更多的時候詞形和詞義都不相似,這時就要求考生要先理解語境,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)確定正確答案,考查的重點(diǎn)是對語境的正確理解。
備考建議:
1.注重教材和考綱詞匯
近年來湖北高考的多項(xiàng)選擇題有些是直接來源于教材,有些在教材中可以找到影子。因此,關(guān)注課本,回歸基礎(chǔ),掌握考綱的主要單詞的基本意義及其引申義是備考的重要方式之一。
2.掌握常用詞匯
尤其要掌握屬于湖北高考多項(xiàng)選擇題所涉及的六大詞類的常見詞匯的含義和用法,并適當(dāng)注意其主要含義及轉(zhuǎn)化含義,擴(kuò)大詞匯量。
3.科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)
該題型在考查詞匯方面既強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)性,又突出實(shí)際性和交際性。細(xì)看湖北高考近四年的多項(xiàng)選擇題,其考點(diǎn)多是教材中的常見詞匯,并未超出考綱和教材范圍。因此在平時的復(fù)習(xí)備考中,練習(xí)要忠于教材,狠抓基礎(chǔ)知識的落實(shí)和基本技能的培養(yǎng),系統(tǒng)歸納和梳理詞匯知識要點(diǎn),全面掌握常見詞匯。同時,對于考綱涵蓋而在平時試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率不高的詞匯也要適當(dāng)注意。
解題步驟
湖北高考多項(xiàng)選擇題主要考查英語詞匯在不同語境中的運(yùn)用,因此除了注意審題的透徹性、知識掌握的準(zhǔn)確性外,還要確保語境的合理性和交際用語的地道性,做題時可分三個步驟:
一、認(rèn)真讀題,把握信息。做多項(xiàng)選擇題時首先要通讀全句,理解語境,推敲語意,捕捉信息。
二、分析語境,比較選項(xiàng)詞義。從近三年湖北高考可以看出,多項(xiàng)選擇題各選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置主要體現(xiàn)了對其詞義的辨析和理解。但對詞義的考查不是孤立的,而是放在特定的語境中進(jìn)行的,因此考生只有在正確理解上下文語境,比較各選項(xiàng)的詞義的基礎(chǔ)上才能選出正確答案。
三、排除干擾,確定答案。我們都知道,多項(xiàng)選擇題中的錯誤選項(xiàng)往往都是針對我們常犯的錯誤而故意設(shè)下的陷阱。在了解語境、理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,要化繁為簡,理清復(fù)雜句式,比較相似結(jié)構(gòu),克服思維定式和母語干擾,最終擇優(yōu)選出答案。
解題技巧
一、整體把握,注意語境
語境是指一定的語言環(huán)境,湖北高考多項(xiàng)選擇題的考查目的就是考查學(xué)生在特定語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯知識的能力,好的考題設(shè)置語境往往十分自然、巧妙,它要求我們選擇的不僅僅是正確答案,還是最佳答案,因此做題時,一定要全面整體地看題干,找出字里行間隱含的信息,準(zhǔn)確地把握語境內(nèi)涵,有針對性地分析語境和詞義,才能避免出錯。
Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ______,some people drink alcohol.
A.temper
B.mood
C.consciousness
D.pressures
剖析:D 根據(jù)句意可知,由于城市生活艱難,一些人靠飲酒來緩解壓力,所以選擇D項(xiàng)。此題設(shè)置了具體語境,在語境中考查名詞的辨析。做此類試題時,一定要注意語境,同時結(jié)合名詞的具體用法。lose one's temper“發(fā)脾氣”,lose one's consciousness“失去知覺”和mood“心情,情緒”均與題意不符,可排除。
二、辨析詞義,注意搭配
多項(xiàng)選擇題對詞匯的考查主要是詞義辨析,有些選項(xiàng)從漢語翻譯上看可能是同義詞或近義詞,但其英語含義卻不同,而且可能有不同的搭配和用法,因此做題時要注意英、漢差別,從英語的真正含義上和特定語言情景中的表達(dá)以及習(xí)慣用法上選擇答案,不能只看其漢語字面意義就隨意作出選擇。如:
(2024江西高考,24)I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A.come into
B.gone into
C.got into
D.run into
剖析:C 句意:我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of為固定搭配,意為“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。come into “開始”,搭配不對;go into “開始從事,陷入(某種糟糕的狀況)”;run into “與(某人)不期而遇”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
三、多記單詞,注意積累
高考英語試題對詞匯量的要求越來越高,因此掌握足夠的詞匯,并且熟知它們的含義和用法是非常重要的。高考備考時要加強(qiáng)對單詞的記憶,特別注重對常用詞的復(fù)習(xí),加大詞匯量,同時要注意一詞多義和熟詞生義。如:
In order to ______ the financial storm,many families cut their daily expenses.
A.prevent
B.survive
C.quit
D.miss
剖析:B 句意:為了度過金融風(fēng)暴,很多家庭削減日常花銷。prevent“避免”;quit“停止”;miss“丟失”。survive表示“經(jīng)歷……后依然活著,幸免于,挺過”,符合句意。
誤區(qū)警示
一、“母語干擾”易錯點(diǎn)
(2011安徽高考,21)As the story ______,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A.begins
B.happens
C.ends
D.develops
【錯混透析】D 該題易受漢語思維的影響而誤選B項(xiàng)。由后面題干中“is slowly discovered”得出該單詞應(yīng)該是一個延續(xù)性的動詞,而A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為非延續(xù)性動詞。句意:隨著故事的發(fā)展,這個神秘人物的真相漸漸地被揭開了。
【解題指導(dǎo)】由于我們的母語是中文,所以大家潛意識里會用中文的思維去思考英語中的問題。平時復(fù)習(xí)中,要記住一些根據(jù)中英文化而設(shè)置的特定情景。做題時,不要用中國人的表達(dá)方式去思考。
二、“忽視語境”易錯點(diǎn)
(2024浙江高考,12)According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A.differ
B.shrink
C.fail
D.decline
【錯混透析】D 根據(jù)后面提供的語境“after reaching the highest level at 22”可知“從27歲開始,大腦的能力開始‘下降’”。differ“不同,有異”;shrink“變小,減少,收縮”;fail“(健康、體力、視力等)衰退,減弱”;decline“下降,衰退,減退”。
【解題指導(dǎo)】多項(xiàng)選擇題重在考查考生在特定語境中對詞匯知識的運(yùn)用,因此在做題時要注意分析語境,在語境中考慮問題、選擇答案。
三、“熟詞生義”易錯點(diǎn)
The concert by Lucy was so well ______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month.
A.received
B.recognized
C.a(chǎn)dmitted
D.taken
【錯混透析】A 句意:露西的音樂會是如此受歡迎以至于所有的票在上個月的前三天全部都售出去了。receive作動詞可表示不同的意思:收到;接納;接待,款待;接受;對……作出反應(yīng),常用于be received結(jié)構(gòu)表“收到……的反應(yīng)”。recognize“認(rèn)出”;admit“接納,承認(rèn)”;take“拿”。
【解題指導(dǎo)】熟詞生義和一詞多義是多項(xiàng)選擇題考查的重要切入點(diǎn),做好此類題目最重要的是加大詞匯量并熟知它們的用法和含義。
四、“短語搭配及辨析”易錯點(diǎn)
“Neal,listen,” she said,looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get ______ in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.”
A.caught
B.involved
C.a(chǎn)ttached
D.connected
【錯混透析】B 此題看上去是對動詞的考查,實(shí)際上是考查四個形式類似的動詞短語的辨析。句意:“尼爾,聽著,”她盯著他說,“我請你不要卷入這種事,這跟你沒有任何關(guān)系。”根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng),get involved in 意思是“卷入……,參與……”;get caught in“陷入(困境或危險(xiǎn)),被卡住”;get attached to“喜歡……,依戀……”;be connected with“與……有關(guān)系或聯(lián)系”。
【解題指導(dǎo)】短語搭配辨析題主要考查對各類常見短語搭配的識記及運(yùn)用。備考過程中要注意對常見短語及固定搭配進(jìn)行歸納、比較,了解其含義和用法。并且能加以區(qū)別,從而選出正確答案。
1.For the last couple of years we have consistently run ______ through social media to help raise public awareness of the issue.
A.creations
B.campaigns
C.preferences
D.commitments
2.A study has concluded that our brains have given way to the Internet as our main ______ of memory.
A.a(chǎn)dvantage
B.principle
C.course
D.source
3.Despite the poor ______ from the public since it was released,it's still expected that the film might be a hit.
A.reception
B.a(chǎn)dmiration
C.a(chǎn)pplication
D.devotion
4.In his ______ of the project,the official sang high praise for it, saying it had inevitably brought about great increase in sales.
A.intention
B. acceleration
C.development
D.valuation
5.Mary wanted to hide the secret away from us,but the expression on her face ______ her.
A.ignored
B.betrayed
C.recognized
D.recovered
6.The lack of sleep may ______ one's aging process and lead to many types of disease.
A.make up
B.turn up
C.bring up
D.speed up
7.Can I work extra hours in order to ______ time to take a leave during the Olympics?
A.a(chǎn)dapt
B.a(chǎn)ssociate
C.a(chǎn)ccumulate
D.a(chǎn)cquire
8.______ a divorce is really a terrible experience for Mr.Taylor,and that may be the reason why he has been upset lately.
A.Focusing on
B.Bringing down
C.Going through
D.Getting over
9.What I can't ______ is why the weather is such a fascinating topic people like to talk about.
A.call up
B.figure out
C.keep up
D.pick up
10.We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have ______ one's chances of success in the past years.
A.lessened
B.multiplied
C.combined
D.motivated
11.The Lantern Festival,which ______ on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month,is closely related to the Spring Festival.
A.getsB.falls
C.fails
D.runs
12.Make sure you are sitting up straight.Slouching(沒精打采地坐著) not only makes you look older than you are,but also ______ a hug drop in energy by decreasing your oxygen intake.
A.results from
B.leads to
C.contributes to
D.devotes to
13.(2024武漢五月供題三)We are constantly introducing novel schemes and ______ options designed to suit individual circumstances and the current financial climate.
A.consistent
B.relevant
C.beneficial
D.flexible
14.(2024華中師大一附中五月模擬)As we all know,______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A.regular
B.general
C.urgent
D.normal
15.I ______ won't allow my kids to go to any Internet café,not even at weekends.
A.a(chǎn)bsolutely
B.extremely
C.cautiously
D.intensively
16.Jeremy Shu-How Lin,an American ______basketball player,has received much attention from President Obama because of his remarkable achievements.
A.specific
B.professional
C.conventional
D.compulsory
17.It is ______ due to the Olympics that London homeowners are increasing rents by up to six times to meet the market.
A.flexibly
B.logically
C.purely
D.gradually
18.Don't take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you.You should also understand and be ______ to their feelings.