2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練7 狀語從句
強化訓練7
狀語從句（Ⅰ）
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2011·四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
C．after
D．since
答案 D [固定句型“It is＋一段時間＋since...”意為“自從……已經多長時間了”。]
(2024·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the life of others.
C．as long as
D．except that
答案 C [so that以便，結果是，用于引導目的或結果狀語從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導讓步狀語從句；as long as只要，用于引導條件狀語從句；except that除……之外，表示排除。句意：一個人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來價值，就有價值。one brings value to the life of others，和one's life has value之間為條件與結果的關系，故選C。]
(2024·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
C．In case
D．As long as
答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就嘗試著盡可能快地now that“既然”；ever since“自從”；in case“以防萬一”；as long as“只要”。根據句意可知應選A。]
(2024·洛陽統一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed.
C．if
D．where
答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意：雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通，但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經理們失敗的地方成功了。“where other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句，表示抽象地點。]
________hungry I am，I never seem to be
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．Wherever
D．However
答案 D [hungry為形容詞，whatever常用來修飾名詞；依句意：無論我多么饑餓，我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包，可知答案為D。]
________the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
If
B．While
答案 B [if意為“如果”，表示條件；while意為“盡管，雖然”，表示讓步；because和as意為“因為，由于”，表示原因。根據語意，因特網雖然很有幫助，但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關系，于是答案選B。]
(2024·重慶七區聯考)Well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，________you prefer.
C．whatever
D．what
答案 B [本題中連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句，由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經給出了選擇范圍，故應用whichever引導狀語從句。]
(2024·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?
C．will it be when
D．it will be that
答案 B [固定句型it will be＋時間段＋before表示“要過多久才……”，符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外，在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分，從句應用陳述B。]
(2024·濰坊質檢)We need to know the custom of this country，________we would not displease anyone.
C．so that
D．only if
答案 C [句意：我們需要知道這個國家的習俗，這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。]
(2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Much ________he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.
答案 C 句意：盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中，能引導讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意，as引導狀語從句時，從句要倒裝。]
(2024·南昌調研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.
答案 A [句意：既然這段時間你沒練習過，那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然，考慮到”。]
(2024·徐匯區能力診斷)____ ____a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.
C．Whenever
D．The moment
答案 D [句意：小孩子一開始上學，他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”，相當于連詞，符合語意。]
；________you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.
答案 B [句意：芭蕾實在令人稱嘆，一旦你去看，你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合語意。]
________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when
B．while
C．after
D．since
答案 A [句意：昨天她剛完成作業，她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。]
，exercise more，and sleep enough，________we know we should.
C．unless
D．before
答案 B [句意：對于我們任何人來說，吃好點兒，多運動點兒，睡足點兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據語意選B。]
________we basically change the way we live.
A．but
B．although
C．unless
D．once
答案 C [句意：許多人認為我們正走向環境災難，除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語意。]
—Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
—Oh，yes.________others are weak，he is strong.
答案 B [句意：——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優點。——是的。別人弱的地方他強。此處where引導抽象地點狀語從句。]
，________you prefer.
C．whatever
D．whichever
答案 D [句意：你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。]
________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as
B．even though
C．while
D．if
答案 D [句意：如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包括在內的話，它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果，假如”，故選D。]
________studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world.
答案 B [句意：盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難，但它能拓寬你對世界的理解while意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：損壞)
，000 damages from the taxi company.
________＝compensation
(熟義：拂曉；破曉，天亮)
________
23．desert(熟義：沙漠)
rted his wife and children and went abroad.
________
24．develop(熟義：發展；開發；研制)
？________
develop a disease/a habit
________
Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease.________
25．dismiss(熟義：解雇，開除)
________
26．divorce(熟義：與某人離婚)
________
27．draw( 熟義：畫；拖，拉)
？________
答案 21.賠償金(復) 22.開始明白 23.拋棄，離開 沖印 ．逐漸形成 患病；出現問題 25.拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 26.使分離，27.v
獲得，取得；推斷出
強化訓練7
狀語從句（Ⅰ）
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2011·四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded.
C．after
D．since
答案 D [固定句型“It is＋一段時間＋since...”意為“自從……已經多長時間了”。]
(2024·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the life of others.
C．as long as
D．except that
答案 C [so that以便，結果是，用于引導目的或結果狀語從句；no matter how不管怎樣，用于引導讓步狀語從句；as long as只要，用于引導條件狀語從句；except that除……之外，表示排除。句意：一個人的生命，只要它給別人的生活帶來價值，就有價值。one brings value to the life of others，和one's life has value之間為條件與結果的關系，故選C。]
(2024·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
C．In case
D．As long as
答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就嘗試著盡可能快地now that“既然”；ever since“自從”；in case“以防萬一”；as long as“只要”。根據句意可知應選A。]
(2024·洛陽統一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed.
C．if
D．where
答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意：雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通，但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經理們失敗的地方成功了。“where other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句，表示抽象地點。]
________hungry I am，I never seem to be
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．Wherever
D．However
答案 D [hungry為形容詞，whatever常用來修飾名詞；依句意：無論我多么饑餓，我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包，可知答案為D。]
________the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
If
B．While
答案 B [if意為“如果”，表示條件；while意為“盡管，雖然”，表示讓步；because和as意為“因為，由于”，表示原因。根據語意，因特網雖然很有幫助，但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關系，于是答案選B。]
(2024·重慶七區聯考)Well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，________you prefer.
C．whatever
D．what
答案 B [本題中連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句，由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經給出了選擇范圍，故應用whichever引導狀語從句。]
(2024·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?
C．will it be when
D．it will be that
答案 B [固定句型it will be＋時間段＋before表示“要過多久才……”，符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外，在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分，從句應用陳述B。]
(2024·濰坊質檢)We need to know the custom of this country，________we would not displease anyone.
C．so that
D．only if
答案 C [句意：我們需要知道這個國家的習俗，這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。]
(2024·皖南八校二次聯考)Much ________he states he has a good taste of his own，he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement.
答案 C 句意：盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中，能引導讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意，as引導狀語從句時，從句要倒裝。]
(2024·南昌調研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period.
答案 A [句意：既然這段時間你沒練習過，那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然，考慮到”。]
(2024·徐匯區能力診斷)____ ____a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.
C．Whenever
D．The moment
答案 D [句意：小孩子一開始上學，他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”，相當于連詞，符合語意。]
；________you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.
答案 B [句意：芭蕾實在令人稱嘆，一旦你去看，你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合語意。]
________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when
B．while
C．after
D．since
答案 A [句意：昨天她剛完成作業，她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。]
，exercise more，and sleep enough，________we know we should.
C．unless
D．before
答案 B [句意：對于我們任何人來說，吃好點兒，多運動點兒，睡足點兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據語意選B。]
________we basically change the way we live.
A．but
B．although
C．unless
D．once
答案 C [句意：許多人認為我們正走向環境災難，除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語意。]
—Don't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.
—Oh，yes.________others are weak，he is strong.
答案 B [句意：——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優點。——是的。別人弱的地方他強。此處where引導抽象地點狀語從句。]
，________you prefer.
C．whatever
D．whichever
答案 D [句意：你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。]
________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as
B．even though
C．while
D．if
答案 D [句意：如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包括在內的話，它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果，假如”，故選D。]
________studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world.
答案 B [句意：盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難，但它能拓寬你對世界的理解while意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：損壞)
，000 damages from the taxi company.
________＝compensation
(熟義：拂曉；破曉，天亮)
________
23．desert(熟義：沙漠)
rted his wife and children and went abroad.
________
24．develop(熟義：發展；開發；研制)
？________
develop a disease/a habit
________
Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease.________
25．dismiss(熟義：解雇，開除)
________
26．divorce(熟義：與某人離婚)
________
27．draw( 熟義：畫；拖，拉)
？________
答案 21.賠償金(復) 22.開始明白 23.拋棄，離開 沖印 ．逐漸形成 患病；出現問題 25.拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 26.使分離，27.v
獲得，取得；推斷出
