2024年高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集13

　　2024高考英語沖刺搶分訓練集13

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關

　　1．scene n. (戲劇)一場；現場；場面；景色

　　the scene of the crime 犯罪現場

　　behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后

　　(come) on the scene 出現，到場，在場

　　set the scene (為……)作好準備，(為……)設置舞臺

　　[即學即練1]

　　(1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到現場)．

　　(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(構成一道美麗的風景)．

　　(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故現場)．

　　答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident

　　2．permit vt. 允許，許可n．[C]許可證，執照

　　permission n. [U]許可，準許，允許

　　permit doing sth. 允許做某事

　　permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

　　with/without one's permission＝with/without

　　the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允許下

　　[即學即練2]

　　(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

　　(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有駕駛執照嗎？

　　(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.時間允許，我們就去野餐。

　　(4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允許他在那里停車。

　　答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park

　　3．spot vt. 發現，認出；點綴n. 斑點；污點；地點

　　on the spot 當場，當下

　　put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人為難

　　hit the spot 滿足要求，合口味

　　a scenic/historic spot 風景名勝/古跡

　　be spotted with sth. 滿是……斑點

　　[即學即練3]

　　(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.這兒就是那兩輛卡車相撞的地點。

　　(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你臉上怎么弄臟了一塊？

　　(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老師當場就給我們的試卷打了分。

　　(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干凈襯衫弄臟了。

　　(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父親在我的作文里發現了好幾處拼寫錯誤。

　　答案：where；get that spot；on the spot；spotted；spotted

　　4．account n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 vi. & vt. 認為；說明；總計有

　　account for 說明(原因等)；作出解釋

　　on account of 由于，因為

　　on no account 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)

　　on any account 無論如何

　　take account of＝take...into consideration 考慮……

　　keep an account of 記錄，記載

　　[即學即練4]

　　(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。

　　(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我們說一下到底發生了什么。

　　(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休。

　　(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，這家公司會考慮到環境問題。

　　答案：account for；an account for；on account of；takes account of

　　提示：表示否定意義的 on no account 放在句首時，句子應用部分倒裝。如：On no account should you go there. 你絕對不可以到那里去。

　　5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找；探索；追求

　　seek one’s fortune追求財富；碰運氣

　　seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物

　　seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某事

　　seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)試圖/企圖做某事

　　[即學即練5]

　　(1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。

　　(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.這個男孩向他的老師請教。

　　(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是個始終追求真理的人。

　　(4)They are ___________________ us. 他們試圖誤導我們。

　　答案：seeking；sought advice from；seeking after truth；seeking to mislead

　　6．bring up 撫養；培養；教育；提出

　　[即學即練6]

　　(1)She has _______________ five children.她養育了五個孩子。

　　(2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.這些問題你可在委員會中提出。

　　答案：brought up；bring up

　　拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；達成

　　bring along/on 帶來

　　bring back 使記起；歸還；恢復

　　bring down 使減低；降低；挫傷(傲氣)

　　bring forth 產生；產出；生產

　　bring forward 提出；出示；展示

　　bring out 揭露；顯示，解釋；出版

　　bring to (oneself) 使復蘇

　　bring in 引進；引來；賺得

　　7．go ahead 前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；說吧；干吧

　　go ahead with開始做某事

　　ahead of 在…… 之前；超過

　　press ahead with加緊進行，推行

　　[即學即練7]

　　寫出下列句中go ahead的意思。

　　(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.____________

　　(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________

　　(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.—Go ahead. _______________

　　(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.____________________

　　答案：開始干吧；繼續前行；請說吧；推行

　　8．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意見)

　　on the other hand 另一方面(說明問題的另一方面)

　　contrary to... 與……相反；違反，對抗

　　quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反

　　to the contrary 與此相反地

　　[即學即練8]

　　(1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。

　　(2)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你沒有打擾我。相反地，我喜歡有你做伴。

　　(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack___________________________________.雖然比爾要去看電影，但是他告訴杰克，說他不去。

　　答案：contrary to；On the contrary；to the contrary

　　9．take a chance冒險；試圖做某事；碰運氣

　　take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chances

　　by chance/accident偶然；碰巧

　　Chances are(that)可能性是……

　　There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……

　　[即學即練9]

　　(1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.開車時千萬別冒險。

　　(2)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.我們原未打算相見，是偶然遇見的。

　　(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.可能她已經聽到那則消息了。

　　答案：take chances；by chance；Chances are that

　　10．as for 關于；至于

　　[即學即練10]

　　(1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.至于火災的原因，我一點也不知道。

　　(2)We had a wonderful time in the country. _________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.我們在鄉下度過了一個愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒遇到任何困難。

　　答案：As for；As for

　　拓展：as for與as to都是介詞短語，意思相近，都是“至于，關于；就……而言，就……來說”之意。as with“與……一樣”。

　　As to the journey, we must decide about that later.

　　至于旅行，我們必須以后再作決定。

　　易 錯 點 撥

　　自我完善?誤區備考

　　1. scene/scenery/view/sight

　　(1)scene 指展現在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動，可譯為“情景”“景色”“場面”“(戲劇)一場”。

　　(2)scenery是總稱，指大范圍的自然風光，是由多個 scene 構成的景色，常譯為“景色”“風景”。

　　(3)view 是指人從一定的角度(或從遠處或從高處等)所看到的景象，還有“觀點”“看法”等意思。

　　(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風景，也可以指悲慘的景象，其復數形式 sights 表示“名勝古跡，人文景觀”等。

　　[應用1]　用 scene, scenery, view, sight的適當形式填空。

　　(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.

　　(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.

　　(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.

　　(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.

　　(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.

　　(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?

　　答案：view；scene；scene；sights；scenery；scene

　　2. manner/method/way/means

　　這四個詞均有“方法；方式”的意思。

　　(1)manner指個人的、獨特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常與in連用。

　　(2)method指合理的或系統的“方法”，包括抽象的觀念和具體的步驟，如為完成教學、調查、醫療等各項工作而采取的一系列步驟或方法，常與with連用。

　　(3)means指為達到某種目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常與by連用。

　　(4)way為普通用語，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表達力，常與in連用。

　　[應用2]　

　　(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.

　　(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.

　　(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.

　　(4)You can finish it by this _______________.

　　(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.

　　答案：method；manner；means；means；ways

　　3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法

　　[應用3]　(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.

　　A．whoever B．however

　　C．whatever D．wherever

　　解析：(1)句意為“在和平時期，紅十字會也應把幫助送到人們受苦難的地方”。

　　答案：D

　　(2)(2009?福建泉州高三質檢)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.

　　A．whatever B．whichever

　　C．whenever D．however

　　解析：(2)whichever強調“在某一范圍內任何一個人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不強調范圍。

　　答案：B

　　(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.

　　A. however B. no matter

　　C. whatever D. although

　　解析：(3)however 引導讓步狀語從句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，應改為 although it was difficult。

　　答案：A

　　(4)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

　　A. However the story is amusing

　　B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is

　　D. No matter how the story is amusing

　　解析：(4)however＝no matter how，引導讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結構。

　　答案：C

　　自我測評?技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．I can make a b______ that our team will win.

　　2．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.

　　3．The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.

　　4．The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.

　　5．It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.

　　答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable

　　6．The first ______(場景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.

　　7．It is good ___________ (禮貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.

　　8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (賬戶) with the bank.

　　9．They had a lot of __________ (冒險) in the journey.

　　10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.

　　答案：scene；　manners；account；adventures；wanders

　　Ⅱ .單項選擇

　　1．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯)As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.

　　A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查冠詞。根據句意可知，第一空特指This Is It這部影片，因此用定冠詞the; success當“成功的人或事物”講時，是可數名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞。

　　2．It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.

　　A．manners; points B．manner; to point

　　C．manners; pointing D．manner; pointed

　　答案：C

　　解析：It's bad manners to do sth. 意為“做……是不禮貌的”；第二空考查 “with＋賓語＋賓補(現在分詞)”的用法。

　　3．When the murderer______to run away, the police came.

　　A．sought B．risked

　　C．dared D．thought

　　答案：A

　　解析：seek to do...意思為“試圖做……”，相當于 try/attempt to do... ；risk 后必須接 doing 結構，think 后應該接 of doing 結構，dare to do 意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。

　　4．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.

　　A．lifting up B．going up

　　C．bringing up D．growing up

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查動詞短語。“價格”上漲應用 go up。

　　5．When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.

　　A．realized B．known

　　C．spotted D．stared

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：當小偷發現警察已經發現他時，他飛快地跑了。spot 有“發現，認出”的意思。realize 意識到；know 認識；stare vi. 后接介詞 at。

　　6．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.