2024年高考英語二月完形填空精選（1）
2024高考英語（二月）完形填空精選（1）及答案
維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★
When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really
__1__
your feelings？”
Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special
__2__
that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”
The __4__
was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？”
Again，his __6__
was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__
in a hurry.Remember？”
“Well，you left and __9__
the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__
all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”
“And you didn't do it？”I asked.
“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”
My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__
me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his
__17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”
__19__
Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The
__20__
thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (輕率地) and didn't keep it as their father.
【語篇解讀】 這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者答應圣誕節給兒子買玩具，可是并沒有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過作者和兒子不經意間的交流，使人們認識到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。
1．A.showed
B．hurt
C．attended
D．expressed
答案 B [由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此處表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害”了兒子。文章倒數第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]
2．A.candy
B．book
C．picture
D．toy
答案 D [由下文倒數第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾經許諾給兒子買“玩具”。]
3．A.never
B．often
C．always
D．ever
答案 A [由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的話“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我從沒有”給兒子買曾經許諾過的玩具。]
4．A.challenge
B．message
C．idea
D．fact
答案 D [該句的意思是：“事實”是“我”完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。]
5．A.complained
B．apologizedC．continued
D．explained
答案 C [根據空格后面的內容可知，“我接著”問問題，所以C正確。]
6．A.suggestion
B．answer
C．action
D．blame
答案 B [本段中的again是關鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，he said”呼應。此處要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二個問題。]
7．A.hospital
B．church
C．school
D．garden
答案 A [根據“凱特要出生”的事實，再聯系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此處表示要去“醫院”。]
8．A.settled down
B．went onC．set off
D．got up
答案 C [由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”應該是“出發，動身(set off)”。]
9．A.replaced
B．forgot
C．brought
D．opened
答案 B [“我”急匆匆地離開家， “忘了”帶手提箱。]
10．A.knew
B．imaginedC．discovered
D．remembered
答案 D [Bill能如此清晰地“記得”這些細節，這使“我”大為驚訝。]
11．A.angry
B．worried
C．happy
D．satisfied
答案 A [根據下文內容可推知這里應該是“生氣，惱火”。]
12．A.nothing
B．somebody
C．everything
D．nobody
答案 C [根據下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，應該是“所有的東西”都被翻了出來。]
13．A.praised
B．punished
C．helped
D．educated
答案 B [“我”回到家，發現手提箱被打開了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰”了Bill。]
14．A.terrible
B．hopeless
C．inspired
D．encouraged
答案 A [根據上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“絕望”，不符合語境。]
15．A.support
B．criticize
C．suspect
D．forgive
答案 D [由兒子的回答可知，“我”錯怪了兒子，所以請他“原諒我”。]
16．A.easy
B．direct
C．same
D．funny
答案 C [由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”問了他“同樣的”問題。]
17．A.mother
B．brother
C．sister
D．father
答案 B [Kevin回答得和他哥哥一樣迅速。]
18．A.bought
B．borrowed
C．left
D．promised
答案 D [由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣誕節，“我”曾經“許諾”給兒子買玩具。]
19．A.Though
B．Because
C．Since
D．Until
答案 A [“盡管”圣誕節過去了，但是“我”還是帶著兩個兒子去商店買了“我”許諾過的東西。]
20．A.strange
B．interesting
C．important
D．difficult
答案 C [重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個父親，應該遵守諾言。]
維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★★
Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a
bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine
ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little
__2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly
__3__
area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific
Remote Islands Marine National Monument.
“The
__4__
time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles
__5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen
sharks swimming around us and so
__6__
corals on the bottom
that there was not even
__7__
for sand between them，” says
Sala.
Sala led a series of
__8__
to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__
part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's
__10__
about sharks and corals there helped
__11__
the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now
__12__.Groups around the world are working to
__13__
other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of
__14__
some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.
President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__
the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__
office in January.The reserve
__18__
waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__
is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee
__20__.
Note：
marine ecologist海洋生態學家
【語篇解讀】 科學家們對海洋生物的發現促成美國建立了海洋生物保護區。保護區發揮了極大的作用，不僅有利于科學家的研究，更重要的是保護了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。
1．A.Ever
B．Even
C．Without
D．Instead of
答案 B [聯系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標志，Enric Sala也是有些緊張的。]
2．A.excited
B．happy
C．nervous
D．sad
答案 C [聯系到鯊魚是兇猛的動物，在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性，excited的意思是“興奮的”，不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。]
3．A.protected
B．built
C．surrounded
D．founded
答案 A [聯系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一個保護區。]
4．A.last
B．early
C．first
D．good
答案 C [聯系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時的情況。]
5．A.gathered
B．appeared
C．passed
D．cleared
答案 D [聯系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]
6．A.many
B．few
C．large
D．frightening
答案 A [聯系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]
7．A.water
B．light
C．space
D．sight
答案 C [因為鯊魚和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。]
8．A.dives
B．expeditions
C．experiments
D．discoveries
答案 B [聯系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他領導了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠征。]
9．A.as
B．with
C．like
D．under
答案 A [這些遠征作為他工作的一部分。]
10．A.findings
B．information
C．research
D．cares
答案 A [聯系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發現。C有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究”。]
11．A.force
B．inspire
C．beg
D．allow
答案 B [在那里的發現敦促政府建立保護區。]
12．A.permitted
B．limited
C．forbidden
D．measured
答案 C [因為這里是保護區，因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。]
13．A.set out
B．start out
C．set off
D．set up
答案 D [聯系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保護區。set out意為“開始，著手”；start out意為“開始”；sef off意為“出發”。]
14．A.making
B．saving
C．building
D．seeing
答案 B [建立保護區是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]
15．A.reserve
B．spot
C．area
D．space
答案 A [聯系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]
16．A.called
B．named
C．told
D．given
答案 A [“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保護區的名字，因此用called。]
17．A.took
B．left
C．controlled
D．lost
答案 B [布什總統在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護區。聯系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]
18．A.excludes
B．covers
C．includes
D．makes
答案 C [聯系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保護區包含幾個島的水域。]
19．A.it
B．which
C．where
D．that
答案 B [which引導了非限定性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。]
20．A.separated
B．combined
C．divided
D．connected
答案 B [聯系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，這個保護區比Virginia和Tennessee兩個加起來還要大。]
