2024年高考英語總復習：7-4《Unit 4 Public transport》練習（牛津譯林版）
2024年高考英語總復習 7-4 Unit 4 Public transport練習 牛津譯林版
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024年安徽卷)Carl is studying________food science at college and hopes to open up________meat
processing factory of his own one day.
A．/; a
B．/；the
C．the; a
D．the ; the
解析：考查冠詞用法。food science“食品科學”，在學科前不用冠詞；factory 為可數名詞，此處為泛指，故用a，a meat processing factory“一個肉類加工廠”。
答案：A
2．“Tommy，this is the third time you have been late this week，”the boss said with________.
A．anger
B．doubt
C．regret
D．panic
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：“湯米，這是你這周以來第三次遲到了。”老板生氣地說。根據句意可知，A項正確。anger“怒氣，怒火”；doubt“懷疑，疑惑”；regret“痛惜，遺憾”；panic“恐慌，驚恐”。
答案：A
3. (2024年東北三校聯考)Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance________she had left her handbag on the seat.
A．Tina had found
B．had Tina found
C．did Tina find
D．Tina found
解析：考查倒裝句。句意：直到出租車消失在遠方，Tina才發現她把手提包忘在車上了。當“not until＋從句”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序，即把主句的助動詞、系動詞、情態動詞放在主語前面，故排除A項和D項。又根據句意可知，把手提包忘在出租車上發生在出租車消失之前，故B項錯誤。
答案：C
4．(2024年山東師大附中檢測一)How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that________.
A．counts
B．values
C．minds
D．means
解析：考查動詞辨析。題干中含有強調句型。句意：你掙多少錢不重要，重要的是你如何掙的錢。count“有重要意義”；value“估價；珍視”；mind“留心，注意；照顧”；mean“意味著”。故A項符合句意。
答案：A
5.Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping，the output of rice________steadily in China in the past few years.
A．increased
B．has been increasing
C．is increasing
D．increases
解析：考查時態。句意：多虧了袁隆平博士，在過去的幾年里，中國的稻米產量一直在穩步地增長。根據句意可知，稻米產量在過去幾年里一直在增長，并且有可能繼續增長。應用現在完成進行時。故答案為B。
答案：B
6.(2024年安徽名校第一次聯考)Obviously，TV plays an important part in people’s lives，for it brings us________images from around the world.
A．casual
B．visual
C．gradual
D．spiritual
解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：顯然，電視在人們的生活中起著很重要的作用，因為它給我們帶來來自全世界的視頻圖像。casual“漫不經心的，隨便的”；visual“視覺的，看得見的”；gradual“漸漸的，逐步的”；spiritual“精神上的，心靈的”。答案為B。
答案：B
7.(創新題)—Look！Alice including her friends________their classroom with beautiful flowers.
—Oh，they are going to have an English evening tonight here.
A．are decorating
B．is decorating
C．had decorated
D．decorated
解析：考查主謂一致和時態。句意：——瞧！Alice和她的朋友們正在用漂亮的花裝飾他們的教室。——哦，因為他們打算今晚在這兒舉辦一場英語晚會。根據句意可知應用現在進行時；主語后接with，including，as well as等短語作定語時，謂語形式不受定語的影響，此處應用單數形式。故選B。
答案：B
8．________economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for westerners to fully understand the Chinese.
A．In spite of
B．Regardless of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于經濟、政治和文化上的差異，西方人很難完全理解中國人。in spite of“盡管”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；on account of“由于”；in of terms of“就……而言”。答案為C。
答案：C
9.(提升題)When the salesgirl introduced the new product，Jane just stood there and watched，________no comments.
A．gives
B．gave
C．giving
D．to give
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當售貨員介紹那種新產品時，簡只是站在那兒看，沒有發表任何評論。此句沒有出現連接詞，句子的主語Jane和give是主謂關系，并且give表示的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時發生，故用現在分詞作狀語。答案為C。
答案：C
10．(創新題)If I________English hard in school then，I would be able to help you translate the instructions.
A．had studied
B．would study
C．studied
D．was studying
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我在校期間認真學英語的話，
現在我就能幫你翻譯這個使用說明了。if引導的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時。答案為A。
答案：A
11.(2024年浙江嘉興一中月考)Nowadays few people are willing to help a fallen old man in the street and we seem________our traditional virtue.
A．losing
B．having lost
C．to lose
D．to be losing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在，很少人愿意幫助在街上摔倒的老人。我們的傳統美德似乎正在喪失殆盡。seem to be doing sth.意為“好像某事正在發生，似乎正在做某事”。答案為D。
答案：D
12．I________them that day，but I didn’t know that they were in danger.
A．had helped
B．was helping
C．would help D．would have helped
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：那天我本來能夠幫助他們的，但是我不知道他們當時處于危險之中。根據”but I didn't know that they were in danger“可知，空處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此答案為D。
答案：D
13．(2024年河南重點中學檢測)I'll never forget the days________I worked hard at my lessons in Senior Three，________changed my whole life.
A．that；which
B．when；which
C．which；when
D．when；that
解析：
考查定語從句。句意：我永遠也不會忘記我高三時努力學習的日子，它改變了我的人生。第一個空前的the days是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。逗號之后為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少的是主語，故選用關系代詞which，答案為B。
答案：B14．(提升題)The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival________people can live a peaceful and happy festival.
A．in case
B．as if
C．in order that
D．only if
解析： 考查狀語從句。句意：為了讓人們度過一個平安、快樂的節日，警察們在春節期間仍然值班。in case“免得，以防”；as if“好像”；in order that“為了”；only if“只有”。答案為C。
答案：C
15．—Do you have any plans？We have two days left before the match begins.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．Glad to hear that
B．It is up to you
C．All right
D．It just depends
解析：考查交際用語。句意：——你有什么計劃嗎？離比賽開始還有兩天的時間。——由你來決定，無論你想做什么，對我來說都行。Glad to hear that“聽到這很高興”；It is up to you“由你決定”；All right“好，行”；It just depends“視情況而定”。答案為B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2024年湖北荊州畢業班質檢)All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris，Minnesota were dear to me，but Mark was one in a million.His happy-to-be-alive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness __16__.
Mark __17__ constantly in class.I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was __18__.What __19__ me so much，though，was his sincere response every time I had to __20__ him for misbehaving，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”I didn't know what to make of it at first，but before long I became __21__ hearing it many times a day.
One morning my __22__ was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I __23__ Mark，“If you say one more word，I am going to tape your mouth shut！”
It wasn't ten seconds later __24__ Chuck blurted out(脫口說出)，“Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me __25__ Mark，but since I had stated the __26__ in front of the class，I had to act on it.
Taking out a roll of masking tape(膠紙帶) from the drawer(抽屜) of my desk，I __27__ to Mark's desk，__28__ two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his __29__.I then returned to the __30__ of the room.
As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked(眨眼) at me naughtily.That he did so funnily！I started __31__.The entire class __32__ as I walked back to Mark's desk，__33__ the tape，and shrugged my shoulders.His first __34__ were，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”
Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father __35__ the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war，I broke down and cried in my heart，“Mark，I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me！”
【語篇解讀】 作者回顧她在教書時遇到的一個學生，這個學生樂觀的性格給作者留下深刻的印象。后來，這個學生在戰場上犧牲了，但對這個學生的回憶卻永遠刻在了作者的腦海里。
16．A.attractive
B．delightful
C．striking
D．annoying
解析：結合生活常識考慮，遇到對方頑皮的時候，我們會覺得煩惱，可是Mark那樂觀的生活態度使他偶爾的頑皮也讓我們感受到快樂。選B項表示“令人愉快的，討人喜歡的”。attractive有吸引力的，引起注意的；striking顯著的，引人注目的；annoying使人煩惱的，討厭的。
答案：B
17．A.talked
B．argued
C．quarreled
D．disrupted
解析：下文說，“我不得不一次次提醒他，不經允許就說話……”，由此可知這里表示他上課總是講話，因此選A。
答案：A
18．A.troublesome
B．shameful
C．irresponsible
D．unacceptable
解析：我不得不提醒他，上課的時候未經允許就講話是不對的，unacceptable“不能接受的，不能允許的”，符合語境。troublesome令人煩惱的，討厭的；shameful可恥的；irresponsible無責任感的，不負責任的。
答案：D
19．A.annoyed
B．impressed
C．puzzled
D．delighted
解析：我每次糾正他的錯誤時，他總是很真誠地回答說，“謝謝你指出我的錯誤。”這樣的回答給我留下深刻印象，以至于多年之后我還記得他。
答案：B
20．A.punish
B．blame
C．correct
D．scold
解析：從下文的“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”可知本題選C項表示“改正，糾正”。
答案：C
21．A.accustomed to
B．unbearable of
C．fond of
D．curious about
解析：剛開始我不知道說些什么，但是每天聽他說這句話說得太多，我慢慢地就習慣了。
答案：A
22．A.body
B．patience
C．confidence
D．spirit
解析：從段末我說的話可知，一天早上當他又一次說話時，我不耐煩了，這次他要受懲罰了。
答案：B
23．A.warned
B．advised
C．asked
D．frightened
解析：我就警告他說，“你敢再說一句，我就把你的嘴巴用膠帶給封起來。”
答案：A
24．A.then
B．when
C．after
D．until
解析：我說完這句話不到10秒鐘，Chuck就脫口而出，“Mark又說話了”。
答案：B
25．A.criticize
B．report
C．watch
D．inform
解析：我沒有叫班上的任何一個學生監督他，可是既然我在全班同學面前說出了如何懲罰，就只能那樣做，因此選C表示“監視”。
答案：C
26．A.opinion
B．view
C．punishment
D．evidence
解析：既然我已經在全班學生面前警告過如何懲罰他，我就只能這樣去做了：給他的嘴貼上膠帶。因此選C。
答案：C
27．A.threw
B．flew
C．walked
D．pointed
解析：我從辦公桌的抽屜里拿出一卷膠帶，走到Mark面前。這里用walk而不是fly來說明此時的動作：其實我也不太愿意這樣懲罰他，可是，在全班學生面前說出了懲罰Mark，我不得不說話算數。
答案：C
28．A.tore off
B．put up
C．cut into
D．took out
解析：我扯下兩片膠帶，選A項。
答案：A
29．A.face
B．mouth
C．hand
D．head
解析：根據第三段段末的話可知，要給Mark封口，因此選B。
答案：B
30．A.back
B．centre
C．front
D．entrance
解析：做完之后，我回到教室前面繼續上課。
答案：C
31．A.screaming
B．laughing
C．complaining
D．criticizing
解析：我把他的嘴封住了，可是他還在頑皮地沖我眨眼，從語境的funnily判斷選B，看見他這模樣，我忍不住笑了，而不是“尖叫、埋怨、批評”。
