2024屆牛津英語第二輪復習 限時訓練 第16講 判斷詞性、詞義和詞形

　　全國100所名校2024屆高三英語一輪診斷分析試卷（5）

　　本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分　聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

　　第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。

　　1．Who is coming to visit Jane?

　　A．Mary and Lucy.

　　B．Mary.

　　C．Lucy.

　　2．How does the woman feel now?

　　A．She is worried.

　　B．She is angry.

　　C．She is sad.

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the speakers?

　　A．Mary has a little cat.

　　B．The woman is 18 years old.

　　C．Alan is preparing food for a cat.

　　4．What does the woman want the man to do?

　　A．To buy her a dress.

　　B．To give her his address.

　　C．To deliver her dress.

　　5．Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?

　　A．Maybe.

　　B．No.

　　C．Certainly.

　　第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。

　　6．Where is the woman going?

　　A．A university.

　　B．A library.

　　C．A bus stop.

　　7．How long will it take her to get there by bus?

　　A．About ten minutes.

　　B．About twenty minutes.

　　C．About thirty minutes.

　　8．What's the tall building with a flag on it?

　　A．The stadium.

　　B．The laboratory.

　　C．The library.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。

　　9．What is the man doing now?

　　A．Renting a flat.

　　B．Holding a party.

　　C．Changing furniture.

　　10．How many questions did the man ask the woman?

　　A．Two.

　　B．Three.

　　C．Four.

　　11．What will the man most probably do after the conversation?

　　A．Help the woman to move house.

　　B．Go back to call his schoolmates in.

　　C．Sign an agreement with the woman.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第12～14題。

　　12．Why did the woman call the man?

　　A. To invite him for coffee.

　　B. To invite him to a party.

　　C. To have a chat.

　　13．What will the man do before they meet?

　　A. Watch a TV program.

　　B. Work until five to seven.

　　C. Go to High Street first.

　　14．Who will the man probably meet on Saturday evening?

　　A. The girl's workmates.

　　B. A lot of his friends.

　　C. Friends of theirs.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第15～17題。

　　15．What prevents the man taking the Shakespeare course?

　　A．It's already full.

　　B．It's very expensive.

　　C．It requires a starter course.

　　16．What problem does the man have?

　　A．He can't take evening classes.

　　B．His boss won't give him a leave.

　　C．He has to take the course many times.

　　17．What will the man do?

　　A．Give up his job at the café.

　　B．Check the course at another college.

　　C．Change his work hours with his friend.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。

　　18．When did the author get on the first bus that passed?

　　A．On his first day in the city.

　　B．On his second day in the city.

　　C．On his third day in the city.

　　19．What was the only word the author knew of the language?

　　A．The name of the hotel in which he lived.

　　B．The name of the street in which he lived.

　　C．The name of the city in which he was.

　　20．Who was the first person the author asked?

　　A．A newspaper-seller.

　　B．A policeman.

　　C．A postman.

　　答案：

　　1．A　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.A

　　10．B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.A　17.B

　　18．B　19.B　20.A

　　聽力材料：

　　Text 1

　　M：Has Lucy called you back today, Jane?

　　W：Yes. She says Mary is going abroad next month. They will come to my place

　　to say goodbye tomorrow.

　　Text 2

　　M：What's up? You look down.

　　W：Samaranch died of illness today.

　　Text 3

　　W：What are you doing in the kitchen, Alan?

　　M：I'm cutting meat into small pieces

　　for my old lady Mary. She is 18 years old and she has not teeth now.

　　W：18 years old? She must be the oldest cat in the world.

　　Text 4

　　W：Could you have my dress delivered?

　　M：Of course, madam. May I have your address, please?

　　W：7345 King Street.

　　Text 5

　　M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?

　　W：They look overdone. Do you like them burnt like that?

　　Text 6

　　W：Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Liaoning University?

　　M：It's a long way from here. I'm afraid you'll need to take a bus.

　　W：Which bus should I take?

　　M：You'd better take Bus No. 236, and get off at the Liaoning University stop. It will take you about twenty minutes.

　　W：Is it hard to find the university？Which way should I go after I get off the bus?

　　M：When you get off, you will see a very tall building with a flag on it. That's the university library. Just head straight for it. You can't miss it.

　　Text 7

　　W：Well, before signing the agreement, do you have any questions?

　　M：Yes. Is there a washer and a dryer?

　　W：Oh, yes. You can use them anytime before 10 p．m..

　　M：I wonder if I could hold parties. Some of us students might get together on weekends.

　　W：Certainly. But you should promise to keep quiet after midnight.

　　M：I promise I'll do that. And you can be sure we won't be too late.

　　W：And before I forget, I should mention that you mustn't make any changes to the flat or the furniture in any way without permission. Now, any other questions?

　　M：When can I move in?

　　W：Anytime.

　　Text 8

　　W：Hello, Brian. It's Cathy.

　　M：Oh, hello, Cathy.

　　W：Listen, Brian, would you like to come to a party with me?

　　M：A party?

　　W：Yes. On Saturday.

　　M：Yes, I'd love to, Cathy. Whose party is it？Anyone I know?

　　W：No, I don't think so. It's one of the girls at work. But it should be fun!

　　M：Yes, I'm sure. But what time does it start?

　　W：Oh, any time after eight. Tell you what, Brain, why don't we meet at the coffee bar in the High Street first?

　　M：Yes, all right. At what time?

　　W：Oh, seven...seven-thirty?

　　M：Let's say seven-thirty. There's a program on television I want to see on Saturday and it doesn't finish until five to seven.

　　W：OK, then. Seven-thirty. That's fine with me.

　　M：Good. Well, I look forward to Saturday, then.

　　Text 9

　　M：I've got a big problem with the Shakespeare course that's required for my major.

　　W：Is that all filled up?

　　M：No, there's plenty of room, but I have to take the starter course before I can take Professor Miller's Shakespeare course. It is only offered in the evening.

　　W：You don't like evening classes?

　　M：That's not the point. I work in the cafe every evening. I need the money to pay my tuition.

　　W：You can ask someone that could switch hours with you. Maybe just switch a couple of evenings since the course probably only meets two times a week.

　　M：I wish I could. My boss just did me a favour by putting me on evenings. And he'll hit the ceiling if I ask to change again.

　　W：Wait a minute. I have an idea. Have you checked the course over at the community college? They might offer the starter course during the day.

　　M：That's a great idea. I'll go over and check it out.

　　W：Their courses are actually cheaper.

　　M：Thanks for your advice.

　　Text 10

　　M：I was once in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.

　　第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　21．________ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good-tempered character all the time please.

　　A．To be annoyedB．Being annoyed

　　C．To be pleased

　　D．Being satisfied

　　答案與解析：B　句意：易發脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經常性或習慣性的動作。

　　22．It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.

　　A．/; the

　　B．a; the

　　C．a; /

　　D．the; a

　　答案與解析：D　考查冠詞。句意：很顯然，這項發明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。money后有定語從句修飾，故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是so＋adj.＋a＋可數名詞結構。故答案選D項。

　　23．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.

　　—How come? ________ I know, he never came late to class.

　　A．As far as

　　B．So far

　　C．By far

　　D．As far

　　答案與解析：A　as far as I know“據我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。

　　24．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.

　　A．rely on

　　B．bring up

　　C．depend on

　　D．adjust to

　　答案與解析：D　adjust to“適應”，此處是指他發現獨自一個人生活很難適應。

　　25．It is never easy to adapt ________ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．in

　　D．to

　　答案與解析：D　句意：適應大的改變不容易，那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“適應”，為固定搭配。

　　26．A few minutes earlier, and you would have seen the NBA star. But you ________.

　　A．didn't come

　　B．don't come

　　C．haven't come

　　D．won't come

　　答案與解析：A　考查時態。句意：要是早幾分鐘的話，你就會見到那位NBA的明星，可惜，你那時沒來。此題的前半部分為隱含的虛擬條件，與過去事實相反，因此后面的陳述句應使用一般過去時。

　　27．To take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air.

　　A．fortunate

　　B．dangerous

　　C．safe

　　D．beneficial

　　答案與解析：D　句意：在室內鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸運的”；dangerous危險的；safe安全的。

　　28．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________

　　shipped to foreign countries.

　　A．them

　　B．which

　　C．it

　　D．what

　　答案與解析：A　句意：這個工廠生產很多名牌汽車，其中沒有一輛運往國外。ship在這里是一個及物動詞，意思是“運送……到”；shipped是過去分詞，此處是代詞＋過去分詞短語構成獨立主格結構。如果在shipped前面加was，則應該選B項，構成非限制性定語從句。

　　29．Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

　　A．avoidable

　　B．accessible

　　C．valuable

　　D．acceptable

　　答案與解析：B　句意：所有年級的學生必須都能夠上計算機課，以便他們能掌握這一現代交流和學習工具。accessible“可到達的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。

　　30．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.

　　A．as

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．though

　　答案與解析：C　句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導時間狀語從句，when相當于and then，常常帶有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時……”。

　　31．It wasn't such a good present ________ my cousin had promised me.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案與解析：B　考查定語從句。句意：這不是我表兄曾經答應給我買的那樣好的禮物。先行詞前面有such修飾，因此選擇as，引導定語從句。

　　32．She spoke ill of him out of ________.

　　A．curiosity

　　B．interest

　　C．sympathy

　　D．envy

　　答案與解析：D　比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。

　　33．We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it ________.

　　A．was known

　　B．knows

　　C．being known