全國100所名校2024屆高三英語一輪診斷分析試卷（3）
全國100所名校2024屆高三英語一輪診斷分析試卷（3）
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。
1．Where should the man stand?
A．In front of the white line.
B．Behind the white line.
C．On the white line.
2．What do we know about the man's car?
A．It doesn't work at all.
B．It can be used as usual.
C．It's completely damaged.
3．In which year did Afu born?
A．1964.
B．1946.
C．2010.
4．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a cafe.
B．In a kitchen.
C．In a store.
5．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a theatre.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a restaurant.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。
6．What did the woman enjoy most in Yushu?
A．Handing out food.
B．Helping the old.
C．Looking after the kids.
7．What's Yushu like now?
A．No more repairs are needed.
B．It has more visitors than before.
C．Life has returned to normal.
聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。
8．Which of the following is untrue according to this dialogue?
A．The man is setting out for Shanghai tomorrow.
B．The man comes to the woman to see her off.
C．The man enjoys having stayed in Guangzhou.
9．How will the man go to Shanghai?
A．By air.
B．By train.
C．By water.
10．What does the man think of the time 630 a．m.?
A．All right.
B．Quite fit.
C．Too early.
聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。
11．Why was the man warned to eat up the food?
A．Because he used to leave food unfinished.
B．Because he was used to leaving food unfinished.
C．Because he was required to do so by the school.
12．What did the man think of the new rule?
A．He thought highly of it.
B．He did not take it seriously.
C．He looked down upon it.
13．What is the punishment for those who waste food?
A．Cleaning up the canteen next day.
B．Cleaning up the bowls and plates.
C．Cleaning up the tables and chairs.
聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。
14．Which of the following is true about the man?
A．He never drinks wine.
B．He dislikes hot food.
C．He doesn't eat seafood.
15．What dish does the man choose?
A．Fish.
B．Pork.
C．Beef.
16．Where will the man go after he has finished eating?
A．Back to his work.
B．For a rest.
C．To his home.
聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。
17．When did drag racing start?
A．In the early 1950s.
B．In the late 1950s.
C．In the early 1960s.
18．Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?
A．The fast cars can't make a sharp turn.
B．Each race lasts only about seven seconds.
C．The cars might run into people in the street.
19．Why is it sometimes impossible to see the racers?
A．The tracks are too straight.
B．There is too much smoke.
C．The racing cars go too fast.
20．What do we know about drag racing?
A．It costs more money than other car races.
B．It has nothing in common with other car races.
C．It has changed from a teenage recreation to business.
答案：
1．B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A
10．C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A
18．A 19.B 20.C
聽力材料：
Text 1
W：Please don't stand in front of the white line. It's not safe.
M：Oh. Thanks for telling me.
Text 2
W：My God! What happened to the front of your car?
M：I had an accident. I crashed into a tree, but it still runs all right.
Text 3
M：Afu [a?fú], a Hong Kong truck driver died after saving the fourth person in Yushu County on April 16th, 2010.
W：He's only 46 years old when he died. What a pity!
Text 4
M：Do you need any help, madam?
W：Well, I'm looking for... let me see. I've forgotten the name again! It's used to make fresh coffee.
M：A coffee maker?
W：That's right.
Text 5
M：May I see the menu, please?
W：Here you are, sir. I'll be back for your order in just a minute.
Text 6
M：I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
W：I went to Yushu to visit my uncle and stayed for two months. Actually, I went to be a volunteer there.
M：How are things there?
W：Well, not so bad. Repairs on damage are being done. Kids attend school as usual and the old are taken good care of. Everything has returned to normal.
M：What did you do in Yushu?
W：I helped the homeless in many ways, but what I enjoyed most was handing out food.
M：How I wish I could visit Yushu one day!
W：Surely, you will have the chance.
Text 7
M：I've come to say good-bye.
W：When are you off？By train or by plane?
M：I think flying can save time. I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
W：Well, did you have a good time here?
M：Yes, wonderful. Guangzhou is a nice place.
W：You are right. And what time is your plane leaving?
M：At 630 in the morning. Planes here are always off so early.
W：Ah, it is unfit for you, isn't it?
M：Yes, I think that's true. But it's so early. I'm afraid I can't get up so early.
W：That's quite easy. You can ask the waiter to wake you up. Well, good-bye and have a good journey.
M：Thanks a lot. Bye!
W：Good luck!
Text 8
W：Be careful, Li Yang! You have to eat up your food.
M：But I don't think it's delicious enough. You know, that's my habit.
W：From today on, the school has a new rule for dining.
M：Really？What is it?
W：It's required that no food remain in the canteen.
M：Don't take it seriously. It's no more than another trick.
W：If you don't follow it, you'll be punished.
M：That serious?
W：Well. If you don't eat up your meals three times a week, you will be punished to clean up the canteen next day.
M：It's interesting. Why do they make such a rule?
W：It's said that every day the canteen deals with a large amount of waste food. In order to reduce the waste and encourage us to save food, they carry out such a rule.
Text 9
W：Hi, sir, and what would you like today?
M：What is today's special?
W：Ah, today it's fried chicken prepared with potatoes and hot peppers.
M：Oh, I don't really like hot food.
W：Well, we also have fresh sea food. River fish cooked in lemon or sea crabs fried in a cream sauce.
M：They sound delicious, but I am not really in the mood for fish today. What meat dishes would you recommend?
W：The pork covered in peanut sauce is very good. Or we have beef with mushrooms.
M：Oh, I love mushrooms. I'll have that.
W：Fine. And to drink? We have wine, cola or fruit juice.
M：Well, noon is too early for me to drink wine. I don't think it would be good to return to my office drunk. I'd better have the fruit juice.
W：Yes, sir, I'll bring the drink to your table immediately and your meal should be ready in about fifteen minutes.
M：Thanks.
Text 10
M：You have probably seen sports cars racing on TV or at the movies. But have you ever seen a drag race？Drag racing started in the United States in 1953. The first drag tracks were built by those who were worried about teenagers who were racing their cars on public streets. A track is a straight course about 1,200 feet long. The track has to be straight because the cars go so fast that they can't possibly take a corner. Each race lasts only about seven seconds！The cars used in drag racing don't have much in common with other racing cars. In the front is something that looks like a bicycle wheel. Huge, fat tyres are at the back. A powerful engine is usually in front of the driver. During a race there is sometimes so much smoke from the engines that it's hard to see the racers. The fans say the best races are those where the cars go so fast that they can't see them at all！There are professional drag races now. A good drag racer can earn as much as $650,000 a year.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21．________ to pass the 2010 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.
A．My son failed B．My son's failing
C．My son failing
D．My son having failed
答案與解析：B 考查動名詞的復合結構作主語的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過2010年大學入學考試，這使得我們全家人不愉快。根據句意和選項可知這里應該用動名詞的復合結構，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)＋動名詞”，故選B項。
22．When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help ________ my family.
A．supply
B．support
C．suppose
D．stop
答案與解析：B 句意：20歲的時候，我不得不在畢業前退學到一家服裝店工作來幫助家里維持生計。support“養活；支持；扶持”；supply“供應”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。
23．It is said that Chen Shuibian is ________ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.
A．possible
B．perhaps
C．probable
D．likely
答案與解析：D likely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.結構。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。
24．He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because ________ of the distance ________ covered.
A．three fifth; were
B．three fifth; was
C．three fifths; have been
D．three fifths; has been
答案與解析：D 考查分數表達與主謂一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分數、百分數＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與of后的名詞保持數的一致，此處of后的名詞distance是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應用單數，因此選D項。
25．________ in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A．To educate
B．Educated
C．Being educated
D．Educating
答案與解析：C 考查動名詞作主語。該結構的邏輯主語為后面的most students, 所以應用被動語態，排除A、D兩項；過去分詞不能作主語，排除B項。
26．There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A．conditions
B．situations
C．occasions
D．environment
答案與解析：C 句意：有些時候，你必須在別人正在做事情的時候打斷他們。occasion“場合；機會”，符合題意。condition“情況，條件”；situation“位置；形勢”；environment“環境；外界”。
27．The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.
A．totals; has been produced
B．totals; is produced
C．totals; are produced
D．total; are being produced
答案與解析：C 考查主謂一致。當主語為the number of＋復數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以先排除D項。而quantities of之后無論跟可數名詞還是不可數名詞，謂語動詞一律用復數形式，所以排除A、B兩項。從each year可看出用一般現在時，所以選C項。
28．If you buy our goods, our company will ________ the goods to your door.
A．deliver
B．pass
C．show
D．work
答案與解析：A 句意：如果您購買我們的商品，我們公司將送貨上門。deliver“遞送”，符合題意。pass“傳遞”；show“顯示”；work“工作”。
29．My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song.
A．expecting
B．to expect
C．expected
D．having expected
答案與解析：A 考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。由“去”和“期盼”兩個動作之間無連接詞出現可知，此處應用非謂語動詞，又因為兩個動作同時發生，所以要用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
30．________ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A．Improving
B．To improve
C．Having improved
D．Improved
答案與解析：B 句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們休息一下喝杯咖啡。to do不定式表示目的。
31．If we expect ________ much cleaner world, we should attract ________ world's attention to protect the world.
A．a; a
B．a; /
C．a; the
D．the; /
答案與解析：C 句意：如果我們期盼一個更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對于保護地球的關注。第一空泛指一個更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a; world為專有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。
32．It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.
A．Above all
B．In all
