湖北省2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪（完成句子+書(shū)面表達(dá)）專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（13）及答案

　　湖北省2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪（完成句子+書(shū)面表達(dá)）專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（13）及答案

　　湖北省2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：

　　完成句子+短文寫(xiě)作（31）

　　第一節(jié)：完成句子 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。1．——Has Li Lei finished his work today?

　　——I have no idea, but he ___________________（做實(shí)驗(yàn)） when I saw him this morning．(conduct)

　　2They aren’t quiet, are they?

　　——No. They are accustomed ___________________（不說(shuō)話(huà)） at meals.(talk)

　　3From the distance ___________________（來(lái)了一個(gè)士兵） who was riding a horse. （come）

　　4It is a rule in our school that no books ___________________（帶出）unless you have a library card. (take)

　　5The news spread quickly through the village ___________________（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已結(jié)束）, making villagers wild with joy. (end)

　　6The local Tibetans laughed at the strange bottles containing ___________________（他們稱(chēng)之為） “English air”. (refer)

　　7Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication，unless（處理恰當(dāng)），may lead to serious problems．(handle)

　　8I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.

　　——I could have helped you, but you ___________________（沒(méi)有要求我）. (ask)

　　9Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, ___________________（同等重要）to the output of crops. (significance)

　　0．Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought ___________________（其屏幕爆炸）for no reason yesterday. (explode)

　　誤區(qū)一:只知道單詞的意思,卻不知它的用法。

　　如:她在她媽媽旁邊坐下。

　　誤:She seated beside her mother.

　　正:She seated herself beside her mother.

　　正:She sat down beside her mother.

　　說(shuō)明:"seat"作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為"坐下,就坐,使坐下",是及物動(dòng)詞,后面須跟賓語(yǔ)或用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　又如:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人坐在書(shū)桌邊。

　　誤:They found the old man seating at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man seated at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man was seated at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man seating himself at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man sitting at a desk.

　　注:除了"seat"有此用法外,即一般只作及物動(dòng)詞,中學(xué)課本里還有很多，如:devote(致力于,獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)),raise(抬起,舉起,提高,飼養(yǎng))等等。

　　如:他們獻(xiàn)身于航天事業(yè)。

　　誤:They devoted to the spaceflight cause.

　　正:They devoted themselves to the spaceflight cause.

　　正:They were devoted to the spaceflight cause.

　　誤區(qū)二:受思維定勢(shì)的干擾。

　　如:中國(guó)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。

　　誤:China has taken place great changes in the science field.

　　正:Great changes have taken place in the science field in China.

　　說(shuō)明:誤句中不知"take place"是不及物動(dòng)詞,只按思維習(xí)慣進(jìn)行,所以出錯(cuò)。

　　又如:如今這樣的事情能夠被阻止發(fā)生。

　　誤:Nowadays such things can be prevented from being happened.

　　正:Nowadays such things can be prevented from happening.

　　說(shuō)明:"happen"為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　又如:他母親病了三天了。

　　誤:His mother has fallen ill for 3 days.

　　正:His mother has been ill for 3 days.

　　說(shuō)明:誤句中的"fall ill"是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不可接一段時(shí)間或表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)。

　　*****************************************************************結(jié)束

　　第二節(jié)：寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李明，你在美國(guó)的朋友杰克將于今年七月到武漢來(lái)旅游，請(qǐng)你介紹武漢的地理位置，風(fēng)土人情，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。

　　要點(diǎn)：

　　1九省通衢 （武漢位于長(zhǎng)江與漢水交匯處；是工業(yè)，交通，教育和金融中心）；

　　2江山如畫(huà) （金碧輝煌的黃鶴樓，歷史悠久的編鐘）；

　　3七月流火 （感受江漢路熙熙攘攘的人流，品嘗武漢的特色小吃熱干面）。

　　注意：1詞數(shù)為120左右；

　　2參考釋義：黃鶴樓- Yellow Crane Tower

　　編鐘-

　　Chime Bells

　　3.電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好（不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù)），但不得抄入答題卡。

　　Hi Jack ,

　　Nice to read your e-mail today. I am only too glad to hear that.....Hope you’ll enjoy your visit in Wuhan.

　　Yours

　　Li Ming

　　***************************************************答案

　　1. was conducting the experiment

　　2. to not talking

　　3. came a soldier

　　4. should be taken out

　　5. that the war had ended

　　6. what they referred to as

　　7. handled properly

　　8. didn’t ask me to

　　9. is of equal significance

　　10. whose screen exploded

　　One possible version:

　　you will have a visit in Wuhan, a major industrial , financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers with its railway and inland and airport which makes it accessible in all directions.

　　Standing on the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, dating back to hundreds of years which is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan, you can never refuse a strong itch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowing lazily, accompanied by the wonderful music given out by a set of fantastic unearthed instruments, ,Chime Bells with a history of more than 1000 years which is also one of the seventh wonders in the world will come to your eyes,.

　　Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are to stop ,not to wipe your sweat on your forehead, but to have a taste of Hot and dry noodles (our local specialty)or just to do some shopping. It is really a place where amazing happens. Can you feel the urge to have a visit as soon as possible?

　　**********************************************************結(jié)束

　　湖北省2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪（完成句子+書(shū)面表達(dá)）專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（13）及答案

　　湖北省2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：

　　完成句子+短文寫(xiě)作（31）

　　第一節(jié)：完成句子 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。1．——Has Li Lei finished his work today?

　　——I have no idea, but he ___________________（做實(shí)驗(yàn)） when I saw him this morning．(conduct)

　　2They aren’t quiet, are they?

　　——No. They are accustomed ___________________（不說(shuō)話(huà)） at meals.(talk)

　　3From the distance ___________________（來(lái)了一個(gè)士兵） who was riding a horse. （come）

　　4It is a rule in our school that no books ___________________（帶出）unless you have a library card. (take)

　　5The news spread quickly through the village ___________________（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已結(jié)束）, making villagers wild with joy. (end)

　　6The local Tibetans laughed at the strange bottles containing ___________________（他們稱(chēng)之為） “English air”. (refer)

　　7Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication，unless（處理恰當(dāng)），may lead to serious problems．(handle)

　　8I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.

　　——I could have helped you, but you ___________________（沒(méi)有要求我）. (ask)

　　9Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, ___________________（同等重要）to the output of crops. (significance)

　　0．Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought ___________________（其屏幕爆炸）for no reason yesterday. (explode)

　　誤區(qū)一:只知道單詞的意思,卻不知它的用法。

　　如:她在她媽媽旁邊坐下。

　　誤:She seated beside her mother.

　　正:She seated herself beside her mother.

　　正:She sat down beside her mother.

　　說(shuō)明:"seat"作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為"坐下,就坐,使坐下",是及物動(dòng)詞,后面須跟賓語(yǔ)或用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　又如:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人坐在書(shū)桌邊。

　　誤:They found the old man seating at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man seated at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man was seated at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man seating himself at a desk.

　　正:They found the old man sitting at a desk.

　　注:除了"seat"有此用法外,即一般只作及物動(dòng)詞,中學(xué)課本里還有很多，如:devote(致力于,獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)),raise(抬起,舉起,提高,飼養(yǎng))等等。

　　如:他們獻(xiàn)身于航天事業(yè)。

　　誤:They devoted to the spaceflight cause.

　　正:They devoted themselves to the spaceflight cause.

　　正:They were devoted to the spaceflight cause.

　　誤區(qū)二:受思維定勢(shì)的干擾。

　　如:中國(guó)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。

　　誤:China has taken place great changes in the science field.

　　正:Great changes have taken place in the science field in China.

　　說(shuō)明:誤句中不知"take place"是不及物動(dòng)詞,只按思維習(xí)慣進(jìn)行,所以出錯(cuò)。

　　又如:如今這樣的事情能夠被阻止發(fā)生。

　　誤:Nowadays such things can be prevented from being happened.

　　正:Nowadays such things can be prevented from happening.

　　說(shuō)明:"happen"為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　又如:他母親病了三天了。

　　誤:His mother has fallen ill for 3 days.

　　正:His mother has been ill for 3 days.

　　說(shuō)明:誤句中的"fall ill"是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不可接一段時(shí)間或表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)。

　　*****************************************************************結(jié)束

　　第二節(jié)：寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李明，你在美國(guó)的朋友杰克將于今年七月到武漢來(lái)旅游，請(qǐng)你介紹武漢的地理位置，風(fēng)土人情，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。

　　要點(diǎn)：

　　1九省通衢 （武漢位于長(zhǎng)江與漢水交匯處；是工業(yè)，交通，教育和金融中心）；

　　2江山如畫(huà) （金碧輝煌的黃鶴樓，歷史悠久的編鐘）；

　　3七月流火 （感受江漢路熙熙攘攘的人流，品嘗武漢的特色小吃熱干面）。

　　注意：1詞數(shù)為120左右；

　　2參考釋義：黃鶴樓- Yellow Crane Tower

　　編鐘-

　　Chime Bells

　　3.電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好（不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù)），但不得抄入答題卡。

　　Hi Jack ,

　　Nice to read your e-mail today. I am only too glad to hear that.....Hope you’ll enjoy your visit in Wuhan.

　　Yours

　　Li Ming

　　***************************************************答案

　　1. was conducting the experiment

　　2. to not talking

　　3. came a soldier

　　4. should be taken out

　　5. that the war had ended

　　6. what they referred to as

　　7. handled properly

　　8. didn’t ask me to

　　9. is of equal significance

　　10. whose screen exploded

　　One possible version:

　　you will have a visit in Wuhan, a major industrial , financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers with its railway and inland and airport which makes it accessible in all directions.

　　Standing on the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, dating back to hundreds of years which is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan, you can never refuse a strong itch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowing lazily, accompanied by the wonderful music given out by a set of fantastic unearthed instruments, ,Chime Bells with a history of more than 1000 years which is also one of the seventh wonders in the world will come to your eyes,.

　　Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are to stop ,not to wipe your sweat on your forehead, but to have a taste of Hot and dry noodles (our local specialty)or just to do some shopping. It is really a place where amazing happens. Can you feel the urge to have a visit as soon as possible?

　　**********************************************************結(jié)束