2024屆高三英語（人教版必修3）一輪復習單元測試：Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Word版含答案
2024屆高三英語一輪復習：Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．________existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. 答案： There 句意為：對于做這份工作的必要性，工人們存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed...有；存在；相當于There be...結構。 2．The transformation of our city will make ________ possible for people here to have a comfortable environment. 答案：it 句意：城市改造將使得這里的人們有一個舒適的環境。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為句后的不定式的復合結構。 3．The festival of this year has been a great success, ________(like) the year before when it rained non-stop. 答案：unlike 句意：今年這個節日過得很成功，不像前年過節時，雨下個不停。unlike意為“不同；不像”，符合題意。like“相像的；類似的”。 4．The actor said ________ he'd accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it. 答案：whether 由depended on the plot of it可知，此處應為“是否”之意，應用if或whether，而主語從句置于句首時只能用whether。 5．When the fire broke ________， many people were shopping in the supermarket. 答案：out 考查動詞短語意義。句意：當火災發生時，很多人正在超市里購物。break out“戰爭、火災、疾病的突然發生”。 6．While crossing the street, please watch________ for the coming cars. 答案：out 句意：過馬路時，要留心來往的車輛。watch out“注意，當心”，與介詞for連用；take care與be careful后面多與不定式連用。watch over“照看”，為及物動詞短語。 7．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block________ the sunshine. 答案：out 句意：隨著天氣變得越來越熱，我們需要窗簾來擋住陽光。block up“塞住”；block out“擋住(光線)”。 8．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising ________(rise)． 答案：(from) rising 考查動詞詞義。句意：人們希望采取措施阻止房價上升。prevent...(from)．..“阻止……干……”，與句意相符。keep...from...“阻止……干……”，介詞from不能省。 9．Why not change your mind now ______ you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 答案：that 句意：既然你發現了你的計劃有問題，為什么不改變主意呢？now that“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。 10．________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted. 答案：That 句意：宇宙開始于“大爆炸”已被廣泛接受。從句中意義完整，只需要引導詞，故選that來引導主語從句。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2024·烏魯木齊高三三診) Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in. Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronauts survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients. While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs, little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears. But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska monitored the animals' body temperature, heart rate and muscle movements while they slept. The research results showed that during a five-month hibernation the bears' body temperatures varied between 30℃ and 36℃ in cycles that lasted between two and seven days—a pattern that was previously unknown in hibernating animals. The research project leader said，“If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic (新陳代謝的) rates and oxygen demands in human tissues, one could possibly save severely ill patients. We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advantage of the different levels of hibernations.” Craig Heller, of Stanford University, who contributed to the study, added, “There has always been a thought that, if there is ever long-distance space travel, it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernation. That's almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis.” 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了專家希望將阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法運用到人類身上來幫助宇航員延長在太空的使命以及治療重癥病人。 1．We know from the text that ________. A．during winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a year B．researchers have examined hibernation in humans C．experts have got no results from their research D．Craig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology 答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句中的“Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year”可知，應選A。 2．The best topic of the text should be ________. A．The Latest Research Results B．New Methods of Putting Humans into Hibernation C．Alaskan Black Bears Hibernate D．Astronauts Could Hibernate Like Bears 答案：D 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹專家希望將阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法運用到人類身上，來幫助宇航員延長在太空的使命以及治療重癥病人。故選D。 3．According to the text, we can infer that ________. A．many studies have examined hibernation in mice and bears as well B．humans' body temperatures vary between 30℃ and 36℃ while they sleep C．research into hibernation in animals may help deadly patients stay longer D．scientists have already taken advantage of the different levels of hibernation
space missions 答案：C 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“... lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.”可推知，應選C。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2024·貴州省六校聯盟第一次聯考) A greeting is a friendly expression or gesture used when meeting or welcoming someone. Greetings usually happen before a conversation and sometimes accompanied by some greeting behaviors such as a small kiss or a hug and handshake. Though the time to greet someone is short,
__1__. Just as the Chinese saying goes “A kind word could warm one for three winters, a bad attitude would make one cold even in hot summer.” The following are some greetings in different countries. 1．America: Firm handshakes should last 3-5 seconds.
__2__. When greeting multiple people, make eye contact with the person whose hand you are taking, and then go on to the next. They are not used to standing too closely.
2．United Kingdom: A handshake is the most common form of greeting for both men and women. When people are already familiar, verbal greetings are used. Personal space is important and people can feel uncomfortable if someone stands too close to them. __3__. 3．Australia: A handshake is the preferred greeting. When speaking to an Australian, keep an arm's length distance from the person.
__4__， and eye contact should be maintained as well. 4．Canada: A handshake is traditional. Men usually wait for women to offer theirs. Direct, but not too intense eye contact is acceptable, especially to convey sincerity. The standard distance between two people should be two feet. __5__. A．Touching is generally avoided B．people still greet each other with a “hello”
C．French Canadians, however, may stand slightly closer D．its influence is long and profound E．When people already know each other well, they needn't greet F．Good eye contact shows interest, sincerity and confidence G．Maintaining personal space is important in this culture 答案：1－5 DFAGC Ⅳ.短文改錯 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A：So what do you think was the best part? B：The part where I said “I do”， of course. A：Haha, I knew you would say that. B：Actually, I really like__1__when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them__2__(express) any emotion before, __3__ their words almost made me cry, especially your Dad's. A：Well, it was a really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and__4__makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family. B：I couldn't agree more. And it was so __5__(amaze) to have all my friends together. I think everyone had__6__wonderful time. A：The food turned__7__pretty decent, huh? B：It surely did. You never know how these things will go with so many people__8__(feed), but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of disappointment，__9__. A：Yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. I mean, it's really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom! B：Well, you surely got me good! And you know what? I had forgotten what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was when everything__10__(true)sank in－that you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever. A：Um, you mean that you were going to be Mr. Sally Washington forever... 答案： 1．it 2.express 3.but 4.it 5.amazing 6.a 7.out 8．to feed 9.though 10.truly Ⅴ.短文改錯 (2024·昆明市高三摸底調測) I went a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last vacations. Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know no more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams run across the beautiful mountains real left me an unforgettable experience. That impressed me most were the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often appeared before me. They have made several friends there because I wish I could go back there soon. 答案： I went
a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last . Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know
more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams
across the beautiful mountains
left me an unforgettable experience.
impressed me most
the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often
before me.
have made several friends there
I wish I could go back there soon. Ⅵ.書面表達 (2024·安徽省六校教育研究會2月聯考) 手機和我們的生活越來越密切，讓我們的聯系變得更加方便，可有人認為手機并不利于真正的交流。校報英文版正在開展征文活動，發起對這一話題的討論，你認為手機對人與人之間溝通的影響是利大于弊還是弊大于利？請你以“Mobile phones, good or bad for communication？”為題寫篇短文向校報投稿，表達你的看法。 注意：1. 詞數120左右；2. 短文題目已擬好，不計入總詞數；3. 文中不可出現與本人相關的信息。 Mobile phones, good or bad for communication? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： One possible version Mobile phones, good or bad for communication? The technology of mobile phones has made many things easier for people. Someone can reach us or we can call someone wherever we are. However, people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication. Due to the convenience of mobile phones, many people have started to engage in social interaction in person less than before. In addition, mobile phone communication lacks facial expressions and body language, without which communication becomes less personal. Consequently, some people get confused and nervous while talking to a person face to face because they mostly talk to people on mobile phones. They even do not know the manners of communication.
As far as I am concerned, we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them.
2024屆高三英語一輪復習：Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.語法單句填空 1．________existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. 答案： There 句意為：對于做這份工作的必要性，工人們存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed...有；存在；相當于There be...結構。 2．The transformation of our city will make ________ possible for people here to have a comfortable environment. 答案：it 句意：城市改造將使得這里的人們有一個舒適的環境。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為句后的不定式的復合結構。 3．The festival of this year has been a great success, ________(like) the year before when it rained non-stop. 答案：unlike 句意：今年這個節日過得很成功，不像前年過節時，雨下個不停。unlike意為“不同；不像”，符合題意。like“相像的；類似的”。 4．The actor said ________ he'd accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it. 答案：whether 由depended on the plot of it可知，此處應為“是否”之意，應用if或whether，而主語從句置于句首時只能用whether。 5．When the fire broke ________， many people were shopping in the supermarket. 答案：out 考查動詞短語意義。句意：當火災發生時，很多人正在超市里購物。break out“戰爭、火災、疾病的突然發生”。 6．While crossing the street, please watch________ for the coming cars. 答案：out 句意：過馬路時，要留心來往的車輛。watch out“注意，當心”，與介詞for連用；take care與be careful后面多與不定式連用。watch over“照看”，為及物動詞短語。 7．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block________ the sunshine. 答案：out 句意：隨著天氣變得越來越熱，我們需要窗簾來擋住陽光。block up“塞住”；block out“擋住(光線)”。 8．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising ________(rise)． 答案：(from) rising 考查動詞詞義。句意：人們希望采取措施阻止房價上升。prevent...(from)．..“阻止……干……”，與句意相符。keep...from...“阻止……干……”，介詞from不能省。 9．Why not change your mind now ______ you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 答案：that 句意：既然你發現了你的計劃有問題，為什么不改變主意呢？now that“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。 10．________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted. 答案：That 句意：宇宙開始于“大爆炸”已被廣泛接受。從句中意義完整，只需要引導詞，故選that來引導主語從句。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2024·烏魯木齊高三三診) Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in. Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronauts survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients. While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs, little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears. But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska monitored the animals' body temperature, heart rate and muscle movements while they slept. The research results showed that during a five-month hibernation the bears' body temperatures varied between 30℃ and 36℃ in cycles that lasted between two and seven days—a pattern that was previously unknown in hibernating animals. The research project leader said，“If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic (新陳代謝的) rates and oxygen demands in human tissues, one could possibly save severely ill patients. We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advantage of the different levels of hibernations.” Craig Heller, of Stanford University, who contributed to the study, added, “There has always been a thought that, if there is ever long-distance space travel, it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernation. That's almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis.” 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了專家希望將阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法運用到人類身上來幫助宇航員延長在太空的使命以及治療重癥病人。 1．We know from the text that ________. A．during winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a year B．researchers have examined hibernation in humans C．experts have got no results from their research D．Craig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology 答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句中的“Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year”可知，應選A。 2．The best topic of the text should be ________. A．The Latest Research Results B．New Methods of Putting Humans into Hibernation C．Alaskan Black Bears Hibernate D．Astronauts Could Hibernate Like Bears 答案：D 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹專家希望將阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法運用到人類身上，來幫助宇航員延長在太空的使命以及治療重癥病人。故選D。 3．According to the text, we can infer that ________. A．many studies have examined hibernation in mice and bears as well B．humans' body temperatures vary between 30℃ and 36℃ while they sleep C．research into hibernation in animals may help deadly patients stay longer D．scientists have already taken advantage of the different levels of hibernation
space missions 答案：C 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“... lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.”可推知，應選C。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2024·貴州省六校聯盟第一次聯考) A greeting is a friendly expression or gesture used when meeting or welcoming someone. Greetings usually happen before a conversation and sometimes accompanied by some greeting behaviors such as a small kiss or a hug and handshake. Though the time to greet someone is short,
__1__. Just as the Chinese saying goes “A kind word could warm one for three winters, a bad attitude would make one cold even in hot summer.” The following are some greetings in different countries. 1．America: Firm handshakes should last 3-5 seconds.
__2__. When greeting multiple people, make eye contact with the person whose hand you are taking, and then go on to the next. They are not used to standing too closely.
2．United Kingdom: A handshake is the most common form of greeting for both men and women. When people are already familiar, verbal greetings are used. Personal space is important and people can feel uncomfortable if someone stands too close to them. __3__. 3．Australia: A handshake is the preferred greeting. When speaking to an Australian, keep an arm's length distance from the person.
__4__， and eye contact should be maintained as well. 4．Canada: A handshake is traditional. Men usually wait for women to offer theirs. Direct, but not too intense eye contact is acceptable, especially to convey sincerity. The standard distance between two people should be two feet. __5__. A．Touching is generally avoided B．people still greet each other with a “hello”
C．French Canadians, however, may stand slightly closer D．its influence is long and profound E．When people already know each other well, they needn't greet F．Good eye contact shows interest, sincerity and confidence G．Maintaining personal space is important in this culture 答案：1－5 DFAGC Ⅳ.短文改錯 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A：So what do you think was the best part? B：The part where I said “I do”， of course. A：Haha, I knew you would say that. B：Actually, I really like__1__when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them__2__(express) any emotion before, __3__ their words almost made me cry, especially your Dad's. A：Well, it was a really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and__4__makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family. B：I couldn't agree more. And it was so __5__(amaze) to have all my friends together. I think everyone had__6__wonderful time. A：The food turned__7__pretty decent, huh? B：It surely did. You never know how these things will go with so many people__8__(feed), but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of disappointment，__9__. A：Yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. I mean, it's really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom! B：Well, you surely got me good! And you know what? I had forgotten what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was when everything__10__(true)sank in－that you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever. A：Um, you mean that you were going to be Mr. Sally Washington forever... 答案： 1．it 2.express 3.but 4.it 5.amazing 6.a 7.out 8．to feed 9.though 10.truly Ⅴ.短文改錯 (2024·昆明市高三摸底調測) I went a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last vacations. Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know no more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams run across the beautiful mountains real left me an unforgettable experience. That impressed me most were the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often appeared before me. They have made several friends there because I wish I could go back there soon. 答案： I went
a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last . Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know
more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams
across the beautiful mountains
left me an unforgettable experience.
impressed me most
the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often
before me.
have made several friends there
I wish I could go back there soon. Ⅵ.書面表達 (2024·安徽省六校教育研究會2月聯考) 手機和我們的生活越來越密切，讓我們的聯系變得更加方便，可有人認為手機并不利于真正的交流。校報英文版正在開展征文活動，發起對這一話題的討論，你認為手機對人與人之間溝通的影響是利大于弊還是弊大于利？請你以“Mobile phones, good or bad for communication？”為題寫篇短文向校報投稿，表達你的看法。 注意：1. 詞數120左右；2. 短文題目已擬好，不計入總詞數；3. 文中不可出現與本人相關的信息。 Mobile phones, good or bad for communication? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： One possible version Mobile phones, good or bad for communication? The technology of mobile phones has made many things easier for people. Someone can reach us or we can call someone wherever we are. However, people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication. Due to the convenience of mobile phones, many people have started to engage in social interaction in person less than before. In addition, mobile phone communication lacks facial expressions and body language, without which communication becomes less personal. Consequently, some people get confused and nervous while talking to a person face to face because they mostly talk to people on mobile phones. They even do not know the manners of communication.
As far as I am concerned, we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them.
