2024屆高考英語總復習練習題43
課時作業(三十) 必修5 Unit15 Learning
第2課時
Ⅰ.完形填空
Itwasaverydiscouragingday.Thedoctorsgaveustheworstnews.Ourdaughterwasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceof__1__asthistypeofcancerhadnocure.
MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchs__2__continuingourafternoonconversations.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthe__3__.OurdaughterMollywouldn’thearofsuchsadnesssoshe__4__happilywhilewesatandstaredatthefloor.
Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewfeetaway,tooin__5__,neverspeakingaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhat__6__theyhadfacedintheirlife.
MollywasenjoyinghermealandhermomandIbothtiredtobe__7__inherpresence.AllofasuddenIsawahugehand,nearlyoutof__8__fromarthritis(關節炎),comeoutofnowhere.Thehand__9__onmydauthter’stinysixyearoldhand.Ilookedup,anditwastheoldwomanwhohadbeen__10__withtheoldmaneatingtheirlucnch.
Shelookedatmydaughterandsimply__11__,“IfIcoulddomoreforyou,Iwould.”Andthenshesmiledandmovedawayto__12__herhusbandwhohadmovedtowardsthedoor.
I__13__a“Heylook,awholedollar.”Mollyspokewith__14__asthediscoveredthattheoldladyhad__15__anoldonedollarbillonthebackofherhand.
Isatsurprised,not__16__whathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.The__17__ofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbytheuglyhandand__18__touchofanoldlady.
Onedoesnothavetogothroughlife__19__hardshipsallalone;theworldisfullof__20__people.Eventhosethataresufferingformtheirownproblemshavemuchtogivetoeachother.
1.A.success B.failure
C.survivalD.death
2.A.whileB.after
C.beforeD.until
3.A.waitressB.doctor
C.nurseD.couple
4.A.ateB.danced
C.sangD.played
5.A.silenceB.wonder
C.doubtD.surprise
6.A.resultsB.challenges
C.tasksD.duties
7.A.patientB.cautious
C.proudD.happy
8.A.shapeB.landed
C.trembledD.held
9.A.slippedB.landed
C.trembledD.held
10.A.sittingB.chatting
C.quarrellingD.discussing
11.A.commentedB.shouted
C.whisperedD.mentioned
12.A.joinB.leave
C.tellD.seek
13.A.saidB.heard
C.rememberedD.realized
14.A.angerB.excitement
C.puzzlementD.fear
15.A.stolenB.passed
C.takenD.placed
16.A.skepticalB.familiar
C.sureD.curious
17.A.pressureB.boredom
C.sadnessD.tiredness
18.A.generousB.heavy
C.lightD.annoying
19.A.causingB.facing
C.fearingD.continuing
20.A.sympatheticB.honest
C.intelligentD.wealthy
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2010·湖南六校4月聯考)
Shortreadersubmittedstories—forthewomanyoushouldthinkoftoday!
—CompiledbyAmyZerello
GreatMindsRemindedofMom
Afteralong,exhaustingday,afriendofmine,Allen,headedhome.Ontheroad,hepassedanelderlywomanwhowasstandingbyacarwithaflattire.Ifthatwerehismother,hethought,hewouldwantsomeonetohelpher.Withatiredsigh,heturnedaroundanddroveback.
Justashereachedthestrandedwoman,atruckpulledupandaburlyfarmergotout.“Kindofremindsyouofyourmom,too?”themanaskedasthetwopitchedintogethertochangethetireforthewoman.
—ContributedbyKatherineL.Houge
YourBiggestFan
Whilewaitinginabookstoreforaguestauthortosignherlatestbook,IleafedthroughsomeoftheCivilWarnovelsshehadwritten.Thewomaninlinebehindmecommented,“ThosearethebestbooksI’veeverread.Icouldn’tputthemdown.”BeforeIcouldreply,theauthor,frowning,lookedoverandsaid,“Oh,comeon,Mom!”
—ContributedbyMarilynKopp
HeadoftheHousehold
Myhusband,Jeff,andIcameacrossseveralproblemswhileassemblingournewcomputersystem,sowecalledthehelpdesk.ThemanonthephonestartedtotalktoJeffincomputerjargon(行業術語),whichconfusedusevenmore.
“Sir,”myhusbandpolitelysaid,“pleaseexplainwhatIshoulddoasifIwereafouryearold.”
“Okay,”thecomputertechnicianreplied.“Sweetie,couldyoupleaseputyourmommyonthephone?”
—ContributedbyLenaWorth
Howdoesitfeeltotickleyourmom’sfunnybone?
Nowsendyourownfunnystorytous!Youcouldearnupto$300!
1.Whowouldtheburlymanbeinthefirststory?
A.Anotherkindhelper. B.Theoldlady’sson.
C.Allen’sfriend.D.Apoliceman.
2.Whatwastheguestauthor’smomtryingtodointhesecondstory?
A.Pushhardtogetherdaughter’ssignature.
B.Promoteherdaughter’sbooksbypretendingtobeafan.
C.Showherprideinherdaughter’sachievement.
D.PersuadeMarilynKopptobuyherdaughter’sbook.
3.Thecomputertechnicianonthephoneinthethirdstory________.
A.actuallycouldfindnowaytosolveJeff’sproblems
B.teasedJeffabouthispoorknowledgeofcomputerjargon
C.wantedtotalktoLenainstead
D.believedthatJeff’smomwouldknowmorecomputerjargon
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthejokes?
A.Tomakefunofmoms.B.Tohonormoms.
C.Toeducatemoms.D.Toamusemoms.
5.Thepassageismostpossiblyfound________.
A.inastorybookB.inacommercialad
C.inamagazineD.inastudent’stextbook
(2011·湖北襄樊市調研)
Fromgoodreadingwecangetpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbookswillneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefaroffplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.
Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofriskyadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravethedangerofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthehotsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemaywalkamongthegaycrowdsofthePariswidestreets;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,andthemiraclesofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.
6.Whydowesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?
A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.
B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.
C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.
D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Yourwishtovisitsomefaroffplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.
B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.
C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolorfullife.
D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.
8.Theunderlinedword“weary”means________.
A.toattractsomeone’sattention
B.todistractsomeone’sattention
C.tomakesomeoneverytired
D.tomakesomeoneinterested
9.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatthroughbooks________.
A.thewholeworldismoreaccessibletous
B.wecanasktogoanywhereintheworld
C.itispossibleforustomakearoundtheworldtripfreeofcharge
D.wecanaskforeverythinginthisworld課時作業(三十)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[語篇解讀] 一只大手,雖然變形丑陋,但當碰觸到作者因患癌癥將不久于人世的六歲女兒的小手時,給他們夫婦痛苦不堪的內心帶來些許慰藉
1.解析: 從下文thistypeofcancerhadnocure可知,作者的女兒得了癌癥,而這種病沒有辦法醫治,所以意思是女兒活下來(survival)的可能性很小。
答案: C
2.解析: 從下文描述去飯店的情景可知,作者想在他們談論女兒的病情之前,先帶著女兒吃飯。
答案: C
3.解析: 根據上文Wewenttoalocalrestaurant可知,他們來到了餐館,所以他們在等著服務員(waitress)。
答案: A
4.解析: 由下文OurdaughterMollywouldn’thearofsuchsadness可知,作者的女兒聽不到大人們談論病情,所以她很高興地自己玩(played)。
答案: D
5.解析: 從后面的neverspeakingaword可知,這兩位老人也保持著沉默(silence)。
答案: A
6.解析: 根據下文theyhadfacedintheirlife可知,作者看到這兩位老人保持著沉默,所以猜測他們生活中是否也面臨著什么挑戰,遇到了什么不幸的事情。
答案: B
7.解析: 從后面的inherpresence可知,作者當著孩子的面盡力保持著高興的樣子,免得給孩子帶來痛苦。
答案: D
8.解析: 從后面的fromarthritis可推知,此處意思是幾乎“變形(outofshape)”。
答案: A
9.解析: land一詞在這里表示老婦人把手放在作者女兒的小手之上,與后面的把錢留在手上呼應。
答案: B
10.解析: 結合前面的Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewfeetaway可知選A。
答案: A
11.解析: 結合上下文描述的情形可看出,只有whisper(耳語)符合語境。
答案: C
12.解析: 從后半句話herhusbandwhohadmovedtowardsthedoor可知,老婦人和她的丈夫用完餐走了。joinsb.和某人一起。
答案: A
13.解析: 從下文Mollyspokewith...可知,作者聽到女兒說“嗨,瞧!一元錢!”
答案: B
14.解析: 從上文的Heylook,awholedollar可知,作者的女兒看到了手中的兒,所以她興奮地(excitement)叫了起來。
答案: B
15.解析: 老婦人在作者的女兒的手背上放下(placed)一張鈔票。
答案: D
16.解析: 從Isatsurprised可知,作者對剛才發生的事還不確定(sure)。
答案: C
17.解析: 從第一段的第一句話Ithadbeenaverydiscouragingday可知,這一天是很悲傷的日子,而由于這位老婦人的關愛使得悲傷一掃而光。
答案: C
18.解析: 老婦人雖然自己生活困窘,遭遇疾病折磨的不幸,可是還能伸出援助之手,表示同情。錢數雖然很小,但卻是很慷慨的(generous)。
答案: A
19.解析: 作者從老婦人的舉動中感悟到,一個人不必獨自面對(facing)人生中的不幸。
答案: B
20.解析: 從下文Eventhosethataresufferingfromtheirownsufferingshavemuchtogivetoeachother可知,作者認為世界上有很多富有同情心的人們。
答案: A
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
[語篇解讀] 有一個人,能包容你的一切;有一種愛,能呵護你的一生。這個人,是母親;這種愛,是母愛。請發揮你的寫作才華,讓母親笑口常開
1.解析: 推理判斷題。那位上了年紀的女士讓Allen想起了他的母親,再結合那位魁梧的農民所問的那句話可推測他是另外一個好心人。
答案: A
2.解析: 推理判斷題。這位母親的女兒正在簽售自己最新出版的書,她母親在讀者的隊列里極力推薦女兒的書,由此可推斷她假裝是粉絲,目的是推銷女兒的書。
答案: B
3.解析: 推理判斷題。Jeff聽不懂技術員所說的計算機術語,請求對方把自己當成四歲的孩童,用淺顯易懂的話進行解釋,對方則讓他的母親接電話,由此可推斷技術員是在取笑Jeff對計算機術語的無知。
答案: B
4.解析: 推理判斷題。結合文章倒數第二句和倒數第三句中的內容可知本文的主要目的是取悅母親。
答案: D
5.解析: 推理判斷題。結合文章最后兩句話的內容可知是在鼓勵讀者投稿,由此可推斷本文最可能出自一份“雜志”。
答案: C
[語篇解讀] 書籍是人類精神家園中的奇葩,閃著異彩,飄著奇香。讀書積淀了知識和情感,醞釀出一路醉人的清香。有書相伴,精彩一生
6.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句的內容可推斷我們閱讀時有時候之所以忘記周圍的一切甚至自己的身份是因為所讀的書非常有趣,很有吸引力。
答案: C
7.解析: 細節理解題。根據第三段第一句的內容可知我們可以通過閱讀好書獲得有價值的經驗。A、B、C項將文中的精神享受當作現實來陳述了。
答案: D
8.解析: 猜測詞義題。本句前半部分提到朋友有時候讓我們厭煩,再結合本句中的轉折連詞but可推測與書中結交的朋友為伴從來不會讓我們感到“疲倦”。
答案: C
9.解析: 推理判斷題。通過本段中的敘述可知閱讀為我們打開了一個全新的世界,閱讀讓我們與世界更加接近,故答案為A。
答案: A
課時作業(三十) 必修5 Unit15 Learning
第2課時
Ⅰ.完形填空
Itwasaverydiscouragingday.Thedoctorsgaveustheworstnews.Ourdaughterwasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceof__1__asthistypeofcancerhadnocure.
MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchs__2__continuingourafternoonconversations.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthe__3__.OurdaughterMollywouldn’thearofsuchsadnesssoshe__4__happilywhilewesatandstaredatthefloor.
Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewfeetaway,tooin__5__,neverspeakingaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhat__6__theyhadfacedintheirlife.
MollywasenjoyinghermealandhermomandIbothtiredtobe__7__inherpresence.AllofasuddenIsawahugehand,nearlyoutof__8__fromarthritis(關節炎),comeoutofnowhere.Thehand__9__onmydauthter’stinysixyearoldhand.Ilookedup,anditwastheoldwomanwhohadbeen__10__withtheoldmaneatingtheirlucnch.
Shelookedatmydaughterandsimply__11__,“IfIcoulddomoreforyou,Iwould.”Andthenshesmiledandmovedawayto__12__herhusbandwhohadmovedtowardsthedoor.
I__13__a“Heylook,awholedollar.”Mollyspokewith__14__asthediscoveredthattheoldladyhad__15__anoldonedollarbillonthebackofherhand.
Isatsurprised,not__16__whathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.The__17__ofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbytheuglyhandand__18__touchofanoldlady.
Onedoesnothavetogothroughlife__19__hardshipsallalone;theworldisfullof__20__people.Eventhosethataresufferingformtheirownproblemshavemuchtogivetoeachother.
1.A.success B.failure
C.survivalD.death
2.A.whileB.after
C.beforeD.until
3.A.waitressB.doctor
C.nurseD.couple
4.A.ateB.danced
C.sangD.played
5.A.silenceB.wonder
C.doubtD.surprise
6.A.resultsB.challenges
C.tasksD.duties
7.A.patientB.cautious
C.proudD.happy
8.A.shapeB.landed
C.trembledD.held
9.A.slippedB.landed
C.trembledD.held
10.A.sittingB.chatting
C.quarrellingD.discussing
11.A.commentedB.shouted
C.whisperedD.mentioned
12.A.joinB.leave
C.tellD.seek
13.A.saidB.heard
C.rememberedD.realized
14.A.angerB.excitement
C.puzzlementD.fear
15.A.stolenB.passed
C.takenD.placed
16.A.skepticalB.familiar
C.sureD.curious
17.A.pressureB.boredom
C.sadnessD.tiredness
18.A.generousB.heavy
C.lightD.annoying
19.A.causingB.facing
C.fearingD.continuing
20.A.sympatheticB.honest
C.intelligentD.wealthy
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2010·湖南六校4月聯考)
Shortreadersubmittedstories—forthewomanyoushouldthinkoftoday!
—CompiledbyAmyZerello
GreatMindsRemindedofMom
Afteralong,exhaustingday,afriendofmine,Allen,headedhome.Ontheroad,hepassedanelderlywomanwhowasstandingbyacarwithaflattire.Ifthatwerehismother,hethought,hewouldwantsomeonetohelpher.Withatiredsigh,heturnedaroundanddroveback.
Justashereachedthestrandedwoman,atruckpulledupandaburlyfarmergotout.“Kindofremindsyouofyourmom,too?”themanaskedasthetwopitchedintogethertochangethetireforthewoman.
—ContributedbyKatherineL.Houge
YourBiggestFan
Whilewaitinginabookstoreforaguestauthortosignherlatestbook,IleafedthroughsomeoftheCivilWarnovelsshehadwritten.Thewomaninlinebehindmecommented,“ThosearethebestbooksI’veeverread.Icouldn’tputthemdown.”BeforeIcouldreply,theauthor,frowning,lookedoverandsaid,“Oh,comeon,Mom!”
—ContributedbyMarilynKopp
HeadoftheHousehold
Myhusband,Jeff,andIcameacrossseveralproblemswhileassemblingournewcomputersystem,sowecalledthehelpdesk.ThemanonthephonestartedtotalktoJeffincomputerjargon(行業術語),whichconfusedusevenmore.
“Sir,”myhusbandpolitelysaid,“pleaseexplainwhatIshoulddoasifIwereafouryearold.”
“Okay,”thecomputertechnicianreplied.“Sweetie,couldyoupleaseputyourmommyonthephone?”
—ContributedbyLenaWorth
Howdoesitfeeltotickleyourmom’sfunnybone?
Nowsendyourownfunnystorytous!Youcouldearnupto$300!
1.Whowouldtheburlymanbeinthefirststory?
A.Anotherkindhelper. B.Theoldlady’sson.
C.Allen’sfriend.D.Apoliceman.
2.Whatwastheguestauthor’smomtryingtodointhesecondstory?
A.Pushhardtogetherdaughter’ssignature.
B.Promoteherdaughter’sbooksbypretendingtobeafan.
C.Showherprideinherdaughter’sachievement.
D.PersuadeMarilynKopptobuyherdaughter’sbook.
3.Thecomputertechnicianonthephoneinthethirdstory________.
A.actuallycouldfindnowaytosolveJeff’sproblems
B.teasedJeffabouthispoorknowledgeofcomputerjargon
C.wantedtotalktoLenainstead
D.believedthatJeff’smomwouldknowmorecomputerjargon
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthejokes?
A.Tomakefunofmoms.B.Tohonormoms.
C.Toeducatemoms.D.Toamusemoms.
5.Thepassageismostpossiblyfound________.
A.inastorybookB.inacommercialad
C.inamagazineD.inastudent’stextbook
(2011·湖北襄樊市調研)
Fromgoodreadingwecangetpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbookswillneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefaroffplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.
Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofriskyadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravethedangerofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthehotsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemaywalkamongthegaycrowdsofthePariswidestreets;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,andthemiraclesofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.
6.Whydowesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?
A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.
B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.
C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.
D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Yourwishtovisitsomefaroffplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.
B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.
C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolorfullife.
D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.
8.Theunderlinedword“weary”means________.
A.toattractsomeone’sattention
B.todistractsomeone’sattention
C.tomakesomeoneverytired
D.tomakesomeoneinterested
9.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatthroughbooks________.
A.thewholeworldismoreaccessibletous
B.wecanasktogoanywhereintheworld
C.itispossibleforustomakearoundtheworldtripfreeofcharge
D.wecanaskforeverythinginthisworld課時作業(三十)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[語篇解讀] 一只大手,雖然變形丑陋,但當碰觸到作者因患癌癥將不久于人世的六歲女兒的小手時,給他們夫婦痛苦不堪的內心帶來些許慰藉
1.解析: 從下文thistypeofcancerhadnocure可知,作者的女兒得了癌癥,而這種病沒有辦法醫治,所以意思是女兒活下來(survival)的可能性很小。
答案: C
2.解析: 從下文描述去飯店的情景可知,作者想在他們談論女兒的病情之前,先帶著女兒吃飯。
答案: C
3.解析: 根據上文Wewenttoalocalrestaurant可知,他們來到了餐館,所以他們在等著服務員(waitress)。
答案: A
4.解析: 由下文OurdaughterMollywouldn’thearofsuchsadness可知,作者的女兒聽不到大人們談論病情,所以她很高興地自己玩(played)。
答案: D
5.解析: 從后面的neverspeakingaword可知,這兩位老人也保持著沉默(silence)。
答案: A
6.解析: 根據下文theyhadfacedintheirlife可知,作者看到這兩位老人保持著沉默,所以猜測他們生活中是否也面臨著什么挑戰,遇到了什么不幸的事情。
答案: B
7.解析: 從后面的inherpresence可知,作者當著孩子的面盡力保持著高興的樣子,免得給孩子帶來痛苦。
答案: D
8.解析: 從后面的fromarthritis可推知,此處意思是幾乎“變形(outofshape)”。
答案: A
9.解析: land一詞在這里表示老婦人把手放在作者女兒的小手之上,與后面的把錢留在手上呼應。
答案: B
10.解析: 結合前面的Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewfeetaway可知選A。
答案: A
11.解析: 結合上下文描述的情形可看出,只有whisper(耳語)符合語境。
答案: C
12.解析: 從后半句話herhusbandwhohadmovedtowardsthedoor可知,老婦人和她的丈夫用完餐走了。joinsb.和某人一起。
答案: A
13.解析: 從下文Mollyspokewith...可知,作者聽到女兒說“嗨,瞧!一元錢!”
答案: B
14.解析: 從上文的Heylook,awholedollar可知,作者的女兒看到了手中的兒,所以她興奮地(excitement)叫了起來。
答案: B
15.解析: 老婦人在作者的女兒的手背上放下(placed)一張鈔票。
答案: D
16.解析: 從Isatsurprised可知,作者對剛才發生的事還不確定(sure)。
答案: C
17.解析: 從第一段的第一句話Ithadbeenaverydiscouragingday可知,這一天是很悲傷的日子,而由于這位老婦人的關愛使得悲傷一掃而光。
答案: C
18.解析: 老婦人雖然自己生活困窘,遭遇疾病折磨的不幸,可是還能伸出援助之手,表示同情。錢數雖然很小,但卻是很慷慨的(generous)。
答案: A
19.解析: 作者從老婦人的舉動中感悟到,一個人不必獨自面對(facing)人生中的不幸。
答案: B
20.解析: 從下文Eventhosethataresufferingfromtheirownsufferingshavemuchtogivetoeachother可知,作者認為世界上有很多富有同情心的人們。
答案: A
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
[語篇解讀] 有一個人,能包容你的一切;有一種愛,能呵護你的一生。這個人,是母親;這種愛,是母愛。請發揮你的寫作才華,讓母親笑口常開
1.解析: 推理判斷題。那位上了年紀的女士讓Allen想起了他的母親,再結合那位魁梧的農民所問的那句話可推測他是另外一個好心人。
答案: A
2.解析: 推理判斷題。這位母親的女兒正在簽售自己最新出版的書,她母親在讀者的隊列里極力推薦女兒的書,由此可推斷她假裝是粉絲,目的是推銷女兒的書。
答案: B
3.解析: 推理判斷題。Jeff聽不懂技術員所說的計算機術語,請求對方把自己當成四歲的孩童,用淺顯易懂的話進行解釋,對方則讓他的母親接電話,由此可推斷技術員是在取笑Jeff對計算機術語的無知。
答案: B
4.解析: 推理判斷題。結合文章倒數第二句和倒數第三句中的內容可知本文的主要目的是取悅母親。
答案: D
5.解析: 推理判斷題。結合文章最后兩句話的內容可知是在鼓勵讀者投稿,由此可推斷本文最可能出自一份“雜志”。
答案: C
[語篇解讀] 書籍是人類精神家園中的奇葩,閃著異彩,飄著奇香。讀書積淀了知識和情感,醞釀出一路醉人的清香。有書相伴,精彩一生
6.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句的內容可推斷我們閱讀時有時候之所以忘記周圍的一切甚至自己的身份是因為所讀的書非常有趣,很有吸引力。
答案: C
7.解析: 細節理解題。根據第三段第一句的內容可知我們可以通過閱讀好書獲得有價值的經驗。A、B、C項將文中的精神享受當作現實來陳述了。
答案: D
8.解析: 猜測詞義題。本句前半部分提到朋友有時候讓我們厭煩,再結合本句中的轉折連詞but可推測與書中結交的朋友為伴從來不會讓我們感到“疲倦”。
答案: C
9.解析: 推理判斷題。通過本段中的敘述可知閱讀為我們打開了一個全新的世界,閱讀讓我們與世界更加接近,故答案為A。
答案: A