2024屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題23
1.(2011·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí))Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);the
C./;the
D.the;/
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種……的感覺;第二空表特指。句意為:聽到自己的文章已經(jīng)在??习l(fā)表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺。
答案: B
2.(2011·杭州市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.
A.a(chǎn);the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);/
解析: 考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒睡。
答案: A
3.(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.
A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;an
D.a(chǎn);an
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國是一個……樣的國家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。
答案: D
4.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?
—He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.the;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;a
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。
答案: C
5.(2011·湖南師大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.
A.the;a
B./;/
C.the;/
D.a(chǎn);the
解析: 句意為:我們都認(rèn)為那些有強烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。
答案: A
6.(2011·青島市模擬)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.
A.A;an
B.The;an
C.The;a
D.A;the
解析: 第一空特指“世博會”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個專家”,expert 又是以元音音素開頭,故用an。
答案: B
7.(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);the
D./;the
解析: 句意為:我被告知10∶15的航班將把我們送達(dá)上海,以便及時到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以純專有名詞Fudan 開頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達(dá)為“the university of Fudan”。
答案: A
8.(2011·河南鄭州測試)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.
A./;/
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;a
D.the;/
解析: 句意為:那些學(xué)生正在教室學(xué)習(xí),這時突然燈滅了。根據(jù)題干中的the students 可知學(xué)生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應(yīng)是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習(xí)語,相當(dāng)于suddenly。由此可見答案為C項。
答案: C
9.(2011·江西重點中學(xué)二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn)n;a
D.the;the
解析: 句意為:我母親讓我再次重復(fù)那個電話號碼以便她能記下。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項。
答案: A
10.(2011·濰坊市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.
A.a(chǎn);an
B.a(chǎn)n;the
C.the;an
D.a(chǎn);the
解析: 考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學(xué)生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學(xué)考試。
答案: D
11.(2011·濟(jì)南期中考試)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.
A./;the
B.a(chǎn);an
C./;an
D.the;an
解析: 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start早起。句意為:——再呆一會兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了。——謝謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。
答案: C
12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?
—Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.
A.the;/
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);a
D./;the
解析: lead a life為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空填不定冠詞a;第二空用the表示特指。
答案: B
13.(2011·桂林中學(xué)月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);the
D.a(chǎn);a
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,此處指第一次嘗試;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠詞。
答案: B
14.(2011·臨川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.
A./;a
B./;/
C.the;the
D./;the
解析: 考查冠詞。第一空提到的雷鋒是眾所周知的人物,人名前用零冠詞,而第二空是指雷鋒式的人物,所以用不定冠詞。
答案: A
15.(2011·湖南長沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.
A.a(chǎn);/
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;the
解析: 根據(jù)句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對……有更好的了解”。
答案: B
1.(2011·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中練習(xí))Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);the
C./;the
D.the;/
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。have a feeling of 為固定用法,意思是:有一種……的感覺;第二空表特指。句意為:聽到自己的文章已經(jīng)在??习l(fā)表,Jack有一種興奮的感覺。
答案: B
2.(2011·杭州市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.
A.a(chǎn);the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);/
解析: 考查冠詞。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒睡。
答案: A
3.(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.
A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;an
D.a(chǎn);an
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“中國是一個……樣的國家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容詞amazing 修飾它。
答案: D
4.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?
—He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.the;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;a
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。
答案: C
5.(2011·湖南師大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.
A.the;a
B./;/
C.the;/
D.a(chǎn);the
解析: 句意為:我們都認(rèn)為那些有強烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。belief 后是同位語從句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)為常用搭配。
答案: A
6.(2011·青島市模擬)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.
A.A;an
B.The;an
C.The;a
D.A;the
解析: 第一空特指“世博會”,故用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一個專家”,expert 又是以元音音素開頭,故用an。
答案: B
7.(2011·山東青島一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);the
D./;the
解析: 句意為:我被告知10∶15的航班將把我們送達(dá)上海,以便及時到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞;第二空后Fudan University 是以純專有名詞Fudan 開頭的,要用零冠詞。Fudan University 還可表達(dá)為“the university of Fudan”。
答案: A
8.(2011·河南鄭州測試)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.
A./;/
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;a
D.the;/
解析: 句意為:那些學(xué)生正在教室學(xué)習(xí),這時突然燈滅了。根據(jù)題干中的the students 可知學(xué)生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應(yīng)是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習(xí)語,相當(dāng)于suddenly。由此可見答案為C項。
答案: C
9.(2011·江西重點中學(xué)二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn)n;a
D.the;the
解析: 句意為:我母親讓我再次重復(fù)那個電話號碼以便她能記下。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠詞;“a+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示次序。綜上所述,本題答案為A項。
答案: A
10.(2011·濰坊市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.
A.a(chǎn);an
B.a(chǎn)n;the
C.the;an
D.a(chǎn);the
解析: 考查冠詞。a university student 一名大學(xué)生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入學(xué)考試。
答案: D
11.(2011·濟(jì)南期中考試)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.
A./;the
B.a(chǎn);an
C./;an
D.the;an
解析: 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start早起。句意為:——再呆一會兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了?!x謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。
答案: C
12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?
—Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.
A.the;/
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);a
D./;the
解析: lead a life為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空填不定冠詞a;第二空用the表示特指。
答案: B
13.(2011·桂林中學(xué)月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn);the
D.a(chǎn);a
解析: 考查冠詞的用法。第一空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,此處指第一次嘗試;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠詞。
答案: B
14.(2011·臨川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.
A./;a
B./;/
C.the;the
D./;the
解析: 考查冠詞。第一空提到的雷鋒是眾所周知的人物,人名前用零冠詞,而第二空是指雷鋒式的人物,所以用不定冠詞。
答案: A
15.(2011·湖南長沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.
A.a(chǎn);/
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;the
解析: 根據(jù)句中的here可知,這里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠詞,由此排除A、C兩項;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“對……有更好的了解”。
答案: B