2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版語法突破：第五節—語法專練知能闖關

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·青島統一質量檢測)________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

　　A．Making sure　B．To make sure

　　C．Being sure

　　D．Make sure

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當你離開教室時務必要關掉所有的燈。主句是一個祈使句，故D項正確。

　　2．(2024·青島市統一檢測)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．to be making

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞表示事情發展的自然結果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結果。根據句意可知，應選A項。

　　3．(2024·淄博模擬)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

　　—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.

　　A．hurting

　　B．to hurt

　　C．hurt

　　D．having hurt

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。mean作動詞時，意為“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語境知。“我”并非有意要傷害“你”，故B項正確。

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

　　A．indicate

　　B．to indicate

　　C．indicated

　　D．indicating

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：有很多跡象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知，空白處內容修飾signs，且與它構成主動關系，故排除C項；A項屬于謂語動詞；B項與語境不符；D項相當于which indicates...故D項正確。

　　5．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.

　　A．to know

　　B．known

　　C．knowing

　　D．knew

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果我有任何新的消息，你都將是第一個知道的人。在the first/second...后接動詞時，常用不定式，表示“第一個/第二個做……”。即A項正確。

　　6．(2024·濱州模擬)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.

　　A．accounted for

　　B．accounting for

　　C．account for

　　D．to account for

　　解析：選B。考查獨立主格結構。句意為：那些接受無息貸款的國家主要是發展中國家，亞非占總數的80%。此處是with獨立主格結構作狀語，Asia and Africa與account for之間構成主動關系。故選B項。

　　7．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.

　　A．meaning

　　B．meant

　　C．to mean

　　D．being meant

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，mean與所修飾的名詞gift構成動賓關系，表被動意義。mean something to do/for意為“旨在，打算”。故選B。being meant表示進行被動，不符合句意，可排除。

　　8．(2024·泰安檢測)The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

　　A．tasted

　　B．being tasted

　　C．tasting

　　D．having tasted

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這種味道不錯的食物一上市很快就被賣光了。taste作系動詞用，不能用于被動語態，故用現在分詞短語作狀語。故C項正確。

　　9．(2024·日照模擬)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

　　A．Not to save

　　B．Not saving

　　C．Having not saved

　　D．Not having saved

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。A項動詞不定式表示將要發生的動作，不合語境；根據題意可知，save的動作發生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用現在分詞的完成式，由此可排除B；分詞的否定式中，not應該放在前面，由此排除C項。故D項正確。

　　10．(2024·德州模擬)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。根據語意可知，Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經理。have sth.done結構意為“讓某事發生”，句中his work與hand over之間構成被動關系，故B項正確。

　　.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.

　　答案：To make

　　2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.

　　答案：heated

　　3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.

　　答案：wait

　　4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.

　　答案：not passing

　　5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.

　　答案：cleaning

　　6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.

　　答案：Attracted

　　7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.

　　答案：to be sleeping

　　8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．

　　答案：shot

　　9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.

　　答案：resulting

　　10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．

　　答案：being corrected

　　.閱讀下列短文，根據語境用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.

　　Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.

　　答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.to take　8.exploring　9.working　10.interesting

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·青島統一質量檢測)________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.

　　A．Making sure　B．To make sure

　　C．Being sure

　　D．Make sure

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當你離開教室時務必要關掉所有的燈。主句是一個祈使句，故D項正確。

　　2．(2024·青島市統一檢測)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．to be making

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞表示事情發展的自然結果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結果。根據句意可知，應選A項。

　　3．(2024·淄博模擬)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.

　　—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean ________ you.

　　A．hurting

　　B．to hurt

　　C．hurt

　　D．having hurt

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。mean作動詞時，意為“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。由語境知。“我”并非有意要傷害“你”，故B項正確。

　　4．(2024·淄博模擬)There are a lot of signs ________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.

　　A．indicate

　　B．to indicate

　　C．indicated

　　D．indicating

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：有很多跡象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心臟病。分析題干可知，空白處內容修飾signs，且與它構成主動關系，故排除C項；A項屬于謂語動詞；B項與語境不符；D項相當于which indicates...故D項正確。

　　5．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________.

　　A．to know

　　B．known

　　C．knowing

　　D．knew

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果我有任何新的消息，你都將是第一個知道的人。在the first/second...后接動詞時，常用不定式，表示“第一個/第二個做……”。即A項正確。

　　6．(2024·濱州模擬)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa ________ 80 percent of the total.

　　A．accounted for

　　B．accounting for

　　C．account for

　　D．to account for

　　解析：選B。考查獨立主格結構。句意為：那些接受無息貸款的國家主要是發展中國家，亞非占總數的80%。此處是with獨立主格結構作狀語，Asia and Africa與account for之間構成主動關系。故選B項。

　　7．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)The newly-published book is really a gift to children ________ to inspire their reading.

　　A．meaning

　　B．meant

　　C．to mean

　　D．being meant

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，mean與所修飾的名詞gift構成動賓關系，表被動意義。mean something to do/for意為“旨在，打算”。故選B。being meant表示進行被動，不符合句意，可排除。

　　8．(2024·泰安檢測)The food，________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

　　A．tasted

　　B．being tasted

　　C．tasting

　　D．having tasted

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這種味道不錯的食物一上市很快就被賣光了。taste作系動詞用，不能用于被動語態，故用現在分詞短語作狀語。故C項正確。

　　9．(2024·日照模擬)________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.

　　A．Not to save

　　B．Not saving

　　C．Having not saved

　　D．Not having saved

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。A項動詞不定式表示將要發生的動作，不合語境；根據題意可知，save的動作發生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用現在分詞的完成式，由此可排除B；分詞的否定式中，not應該放在前面，由此排除C項。故D項正確。

　　10．(2024·德州模擬)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?

　　—Yes.He has decided to have his work ________ to the new manager.

　　A．hand over

　　B．handed over

　　C．to hand over

　　D．handing over

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。根據語意可知，Eric先生決定把工作移交給新經理。have sth.done結構意為“讓某事發生”，句中his work與hand over之間構成被動關系，故B項正確。

　　.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1．____________(make)a long story short，he is going to kill the old man tonight.

　　答案：To make

　　2．When ____________(heat)，ice will be changed into water.

　　答案：heated

　　3．My mother could do nothing but ____________(wait)for the doctor to arrive.

　　答案：wait

　　4．His ____________(not pass)the exam made her mother sad.

　　答案：not passing

　　5．My work is ____________(clean)the manager’s office every day.

　　答案：cleaning

　　6．____________(attract)by the beautiful music，all people on the street stopped.

　　答案：Attracted

　　7．She pretended ____________(sleep)when her mother entered the room.

　　答案：to be sleeping

　　8．The man threw himself from the horse，as if ____________(shoot)．

　　答案：shot

　　9．Much high technology has been introduced from other country，thus ____________(result)in great increase in production of the company.

　　答案：resulting

　　10．If I correct someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ____________(correct)．

　　答案：being corrected

　　.閱讀下列短文，根據語境用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　Many years ago，a young foreigner 1.____________(call) Marco Polo traveled all the way from Italy to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2.____________(open)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.____________(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.

　　Marco Polo was 4.____________(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marco’s father and uncle were merchants.They had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5.____________(listen)to the stories about the places 6.____________(visit)by his father.His father decided 7.____________(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.They had a lot of trouble in 8.____________(explore)．So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years，Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 years 9.____________(work)for him.He visited most parts of China.He learnt lots of 10.____________(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned home，he let others know about things like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.

　　答案：1.called　2.opened　3.made　4.born　5.listening　6.visited　7.to take　8.exploring　9.working　10.interesting