2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版必修二《Unit5 Music 》音樂
解析：選D。考查定語從句。關系代詞which指代先行詞novels，且本句為非限制性定語從句，排除that，所以選擇which。 4．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,________New York is an example. A．for which
B．in which C．of which
D．from which 解析：選C。句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒有進一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個例子。of which引導的非限制性定語從句，相當于New York is an example of many cities in the world.。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 after all畢竟；終究 all in all整體說來；總而言之 in all全部；合計 at all(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟 ①(牛津P5)Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.最重要的是，你們一定要經常保持聯系。 ②Children need many things，but above all they need love. 孩子們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要關愛。 ③Of course I admire him—after_all，he is a great writer. 我當然欽佩他——畢竟他是一位偉大的作家。 2break up 打碎；散開；解體；結束；放假；分裂 (教材P34)The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 樂隊在1970年左右解散了,但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。 歸納拓展 break down 出故障，壞掉；失敗；垮掉，垮下來；分解 break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into 強行闖入；突然……起來 break out (戰爭，火災等)爆發，發生 break away from 脫離；掙脫 break through 突圍；突破，沖垮，克服 ①Did you know that Kate broke_up
with her boyfriend? 你知道凱特與她男朋友分手了嗎？ ②(牛津P234)The meeting broke up
at eleven o’clock. 會議在十一點散會。 ③Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長假。
④After a fire broke_out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實驗室發生火災，很多設備被毀。 3rely on 依靠；信賴；指望 (教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。 歸納拓展 rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事 rely on one’s doing sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事 rely on it that...相信……，指望…… ①(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 現在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。 ②(牛津P1680)You can rely_on_me_to_keep
your secret. 你可以相信我一定會為你保守秘密。 ③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。 ④You may rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會來接見你的。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．__________________(誠實地說)，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house. To be honest 2．Her friends are ________________________________ (總是開她的玩笑)，which sometimes makes her angry. always playing jokes on her 3．Not having been here for a long time，I _________________________________________________(只能依靠朋友來幫忙找一份工作)． had to rely on my friends to help me find a job 4．Madam，do you want to __________________(用現金付款) or by credit card? 5．____________________(除……之外還有) these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition. pay in cash In addition to Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up
D．closed up 解析：選A。句意為：——聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃驚。——我也是。上次看到他們時，他們看起來還相處得很愉快呢。 2．(2011·高考安徽卷)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest. A．therefore
B．above all C．however
D．after all 解析：選B。句意為：要想變得偉大,你必須是一個既聰明又有信心的人，尤其是誠實。本題考查副詞及短語。A項“因此”；B項“尤其是”；C項“然而”；D項“畢竟，終究”。根據句意選B項。 3．You can’t rely________him to do the job properly.He doesn’t have any experience. A．to
B．with C．on
D．in 解析：選C。rely on sb.to do sth.“指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事”,故C項符合。 (教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。 句型精析 【點津】 most of which是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導定語從句。此類結構常見的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。 ①There is a room，the window of which faces the river. 那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。 ②Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA，most of whom came from the USA. 出席會議的大都是DNA專家，其中大部分來自美國。 ③Recently I bought an ancient vase，the_price_of_which was very reasonable. 最近我買了個古代的花瓶，它的價錢很合理。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2011·高考江西卷)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ________ had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with which C．of which
D．to which 解析：選C。句意為：她帶領游客參觀了這個博物館，建設這個博物館花了三年多的時間。本題考查非限制性定語從句。由于本題中兩個分句之間既沒有從屬連詞，又沒有并列連詞，所以此處應該是一個非限制性定語從句， 其中先行詞是the construction，和museum之間具有所屬關系，所以應該用介詞of，故答案為C項。 2．The newly-built cafe，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. A．that
B．it C．what
D．which 解析：選D。句意為：墻壁被粉刷成為淡綠色的那個新建的咖啡館對我們來說確實是一個寧靜的地方，尤其是辛勞工作之后。此處構成the＋n.＋of＋which，引導非限制性定語從句，which指代cafe。 3．(2024·南京一調)He wrote a lot of novels，none of______was translated into a foreign language. A．them
B．what C．that
D．which 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1567)He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他對家人佯稱一切都好。 ②When his mother came in，he pretended_to_be_doing his homework.媽媽進來時，他假裝正在做作業。 ③Let’s play a game and pretend_that we’re policemen. 我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。 ④(朗文P1379)She pretended she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street. 我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我。 3attach vt.& vi. 附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接 (教材P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們在協議上附加了一些條件。 ②The country should attach_great_importance_to
energy saving and environment protection. 國家應當重視能源節省和環境保護。 ③The hospital
is attached to the medical college. 這家醫院附屬于這所醫學院。 4sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的；易受傷害的 (教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，由于深感苦惱，神經高度緊張,弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。
be sensitive to...對……敏感 be sensitive about...介意……，在乎…… 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1816)He is very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌諱別人說他胖。 ②Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。 ③My leg is_sensitive_to changes in temperature. 我的腿對溫度的變化很敏感。 5familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的 (教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他們是如此受歡迎以至于為了能與他們更熟悉，他們的歌迷們組成了俱樂部。
(1)be familiar with“熟悉，通曉”。其主語通常是指人的名詞，with的賓語是主語通曉的事物。 (2)be familiar to...“為……所熟悉”。其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物，to的賓語通常是指人的名詞。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software they use？你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？ ②Since I am_familiar_with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。 ③Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我很熟悉。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_____________________________ ________________(為了熟悉這位新鄰居)，I have decided to drop at his house.
In order to get familiar with the new neighbour 2．Mum ________________________ ______________(假裝沒聽說) what happened yesterday at school，but in fact，she has been told about every detail.
pretended not to have heard about 3．After he checked the evidence carefully，a clear clue _________________________________(在腦海中形成)． formed in his mind 4．Nowadays an increasing number of parents are __________________________________________________(重視教育孩子)． attaching importance to educating their children Ⅱ.單項填空 1．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of
D．in the direction of 解析：選B。句意為：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會顯得更有禮貌。in search of尋找，尋求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝著……方向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以講故事的形式告訴了他這個噩耗。 2．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A．accessible
B．relative C．acceptable
D．sensitive 解析：選A。句意為：弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的,符合語境。relative有關系的,相關的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的,后三項皆不合句意。 3．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical
B．addicted C．available
D．sensitive 解析：選D。句意為：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，對于情感和人際關系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical 懷疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可會見的，可與之交談的；sensitive 敏感的，神經過敏的，易受傷害的。 4．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach
B．pay C．link
D．apply 解析：選A。句意為：父母都十分重視教育，他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應用于……。 5．—Are you familiar ________ the music? —Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me，but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. A．with；with
B．to；to C．with；to
D．to；with 解析：選C。be familiar with... 表示“對……熟悉，通曉”，多以人作主語；be familiar to...表示“為……所熟悉”,表示被動含義，多以事物作主語，人作賓語。 短語精釋 1above all 最重要；首先 (教材P40)Above all，just have fun! 最重要的是一定要開心！ Unit 5 Music
——音樂 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1. Well-known sportsmen can ____________(賺)
large sums of money by advertising clothes and equipment. earn 2．May I give you a(n)
____________(簡要的) introduction to our company? 3．She closed her eyes and
____________(假裝) to be asleep when hearing her parents come back. brief pretended 4．We appreciated his
____________
(投入)of time and money to the project. 5. Two experiments were ____________(執行) to test whether the medicine did any harm to patients. devotion performed 6．Events in early childhood help to____________(形成)our personalities in later life. 7．I hear the concert will be____________(廣播)live on TV tomorrow evening. form broadcast 8．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the____________(邀請函)to their wedding. 9．Many visitors____________by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really____________.(attraction) invitation are attracted attractive 10．It was her good friend’s words that gave her the__________and strength to continue with her studies.So she was hopefully____________that she could overcome the difficulties she met.(confident) confidence confident 高頻短語
1．________________夢見；夢想；設想 2．________________
說實在地；實話說 3．________________
認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接 dream of to be honest attach...to 4．________________
用現金；有現錢 5．________________
戲弄 6．________________
依賴；依靠 7．________________
熟悉；與……熟悉起來 8．________________
大約 in cash play jokes on rely on be/get familiar with or so 9．________________
打碎；分裂；解體 10．________________
另外；也 11．________________
分類 12．________________
最重要；首先 break up in addition sort out above all 典型句式 1．so that引導目的狀語從句 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ______________(以便) they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. so that 2．“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，______________(其中大多數) was based loosely on the Beatles. most of which 3．so...that...引導的結果狀語從句 They were ______________(如此受歡迎以至于) their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. so popular that 4．“not...without...”雙重否定結構表示肯定意義 Freddy and his band __________________________________________________________________ (無論走到哪里都會有人跟蹤)．
could not go out anywhere without being followed 定語從句 1．(2024·福建寧德四縣市聯考)The old couple，________had been admitted to university，were living a hard life. 單元語法 A．both their children B．both of whom children C．both of whose children D．whose their children
解析：選C。句意為：這對老夫婦的兩個孩子都考上了大學，而他們卻過著貧困的生活。本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法,先行詞為the old couple，代入定語從句后為：Both of the old couple’s children had been admitted to university。由此可見先行詞作children的定語。故用whose引導，故答案為C。 2．(2024·河北衡水中學一模)These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together，________
life was hard but happy. A．when；whose
B．which；whose C．which；when
D．when；which 解析：選C。句意為：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回了他們一起度過的大學時光，那時生活艱苦但愉快。此題考查the college days為先行詞的兩個定語從句，第一空：which在從句中作spent的賓語；第二空：when在定語從句中作狀語，將其帶入后為：in the college days life was hard but happy. 3．(2011·高考湖南卷)Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ________ she spoke fluently. A．who
B．whom C．which
D．that 解析：選C。句意為：朱莉擅長德語、法語和俄語，并且說得都很流利。此處由“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞German,French and Russian。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。 4．(2024·山西省六所重點中學模擬)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins. —Oh，you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister. A．which
B．whose C．where
D．whom 解析：選C。考查定語從句。語意表示你肯定有過你被誤認為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語從句，修飾先行詞the case,表示的是抽象地點，where可用in which替換。 5．(2024·山西太原模擬)Car control is a subject ________ Beijingers have argued for a long time. A．which
B．that C．with which
D．about which 解析：選D。考查定語從句。該句中先行詞為subject，在從句中作argue后面的賓語，同時表示“議論……”應該用argue about sth.，所以應選D項。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1form n. 形狀，形態，外形；表格，形式 vt. (使)組成；形成；構成；排列 (教材P34)But just how do people form a band? 但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢？ 歸納拓展 ①These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless. 這些白雪皚皚的山峰構成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得會讓任何游客無法用語言形容。 ②A plan began to form in his mind. 一個計劃開始在他的腦海中形成。 ③To apply for a job，you must fill_in/out_a_form. 申請工作要填表格。 ④He has formed_the_habit_of getting up early. 他已經養成了早起的習慣。 ⑤Japan is formed of four large islands. 日本是由四個大島組成的。 2pretend vt.& vi. 假裝；假扮；扮演 (教材P34)Do you think karaoke
