2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版必修二《Unit2 The Olympic Games 》奧林匹克運動會

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　　跟蹤訓練 1．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV. —________. A．So do I

　　B．Nor do I C．As do I

　　D．So it is with me 解析：選D。So it is/was with...“……也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。 2．—It’s burning hot today，isn’t it? —Yes.________yesterday. A．So was it

　　B．So it was C．So it is

　　D．So is it 解析：選A。由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞＋主語表示“……也是一樣”。So was it yesterday.表示“昨天的天氣與今天一樣，都非常熱”。 3．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —________. A．So you did

　　B．So I do not C．So did you

　　D．So do I 解析：選A。本題考查固定句式用法。So＋主語＋助動詞/連系動詞/情態動詞,表示對別人的說法予以認可。 4．—David has made great progress recently. —________，and________. A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have 解析：選B。此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。 5．As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think. A．what

　　B．which C．whom

　　D．that 解析：選A。句意為：作為他最好的朋友，我能夠準確地猜出他要做什么或者是想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介詞about的賓語。 6．—What are we visiting next Monday? —A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago. A．that

　　B．which C．what

　　D．where 解析：選C。考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放巧思妙解用take part in，join，join in，join (sb.) in，attend填空 (1)________________ social practice is becoming popular among students. Taking part in (2)To __________ the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities. (3)You may ________ us ________ playing badminton every morning. join join in (4)It is a pity that I can’t ________ the meeting to be held tomorrow. attend 2as well　也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用) (教材P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well. 每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽用的體育場及一個體育館。 (1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強調其前面的內容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前邊的主語保持人稱和數的一致。歸納拓展 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和……一樣好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth. 最好做某事；做……倒也無妨 ①My little brother can speak English and French as_well. 我弟弟會說英語，也會說法語。 ②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.湯姆和許多學生都出席了會議。 ③She cooks as well as her mother does. 她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 ④Since you have started the job，you might_as_well finish it.既然你已經開始了這項工作，不妨把它做完吧。跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Do you know what the letters UN ________________(代表)? stand for 2．We are very happy to have the chance to ____________________(參加) the competition on behalf of our school. take part in 3．The chief engineer was ______________(負責)

　　directing the building of the subway. 4．Our football team decided to ________________(接納他為) one of the members. in charge of admit him as 5．Often life is much

　　slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries ____________(也)． as well 6．As people grow old，they will become weak mentally ______________(也) physically. as well as Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Mr. Smith doesn’t want to ________ the debate over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize because most of the artists are his friends. A．take away B．take off C．take apart

　　D．take part in 解析：選D。從because most of the artists are his friends可知在此用take part in表示“史密斯先生不想參加辯論”。 2．My cousin broke his leg in the traffic accident and his arm was hurt ________. A．in charge

　　B．by the way C．as well

　　D．one after another 解析：選C。從前面的broke his leg...可知在此用as well表示“也，還”，表示胳膊和腿都受傷了。 3．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most. A．rather

　　B．as well as C．but also

　　D．not as 解析：選B。考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調前者。此句中It was...that...為強調結構，強調了“his courage as well as his skill”。 1(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型精析【點津】　句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。 ①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。 ②I don’t know，nor_do_I_care. 我不知道，也不關心。

　　(1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態動詞＋主語”,是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內容。歸納拓展 (2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。 (3)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。 ③If you go to school early tomorrow,so_shall_I. 如果明天你早點去學校，我也早去。 ④Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。 ⑤—He came to school late yesterday. ——他昨天上學遲到了。 —So he did.——他確實遲到了。 2(教材P9)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

　　and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經常寫有關很久以前奧運會的情況。【點津】　what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補。 ①After a long journey，they came to what_was_called “Gebi Desert”．長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。 ②(2010·高考山東卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season. 在購物之前，我先列一張孩子們在下個季節所需要的東西的清單。 ①Tom admitted that it was wrong for him to drive after drinking.Tom承認自己酒后駕車是不對的。 ②(朗文P27)Only members will be admitted to the club for tonight’s performance. 只有會員才允許進入俱樂部觀看今晚的表演。 ③He was_admitted_as a member of the table tennis team. 他作為乒乓球隊員被接受。 3replace　vt. 取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處 (教材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就連橄欖枝花環也被取代了！歸納拓展 ①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace_them_with_snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。 ②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.約翰病了，我想知道誰要替代他。 ③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。 ④It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager. 找一個人來代替現在的經理是不容易的。 4charge　vt.& vi. 收費；控訴；充電　n. 費用；主管 (教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.　當一些事情出錯而陷入麻煩，有責任去負責。歸納拓展 ①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission？你認為博物館應該收入場費嗎？ ②The school side should be_charged_with the overload of the school bus.學校方應該對校車超載問題負責。 ③(牛津P319)He took_charge_of

　　the farm after his father’s death.父親去世后他掌管了農場。 5bargain　vi. 討價還價；講條件　 n. 便宜貨 (教材P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父親說她必須結婚。于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。歸納拓展 ①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我與出租車司機講價。 ②He and his partner had made_a_bargain

　　to help each other.他和他的合伙人達成協議，要相互幫助。 ③In my opinion，the car was a bargain

　　at that price. 依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．A new manager will come to ________________(管理) this company，which was ________________________(由王先生管理)． take charge of in the charge of Mr. Wang 2．As far as I’m concerned, ____________________________(老師永遠不會被替代) by computers in class. teachers will never be replaced 3．He was a talented musician，so that before long he _____________________(被接納為) a professional entertainer in the band. 4．The manager agreed to deliver the purchases to my house __________________(免費)． was admitted as free of charge 5．Tom _________________________ __________________(與其他五個運動員比賽)

　　the first prize in a race.

　　competed with/against five other athletes for Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchangeB．bargain C．trade

　　D．business 解析：選B。句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互換”；bargain“便宜貨,廉價貨”；trade“貿易”；business“生意”。結合前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。 2．If you leave the club，you will not be________back in. A．received

　　B．admitted C．turned

　　D．Moved 解析：選B。句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。admit準許進(加)入。 3．________ the traditional business letter，the email plays a more and more important role in the commercial affairs. A．Largely replaced B．Having largely replaced C．Largely to replace D．Having largely been replaced 解析：選B。the email是動作replace的執行者，故排除A和D；to do表示將來的情況，與事實不符，故答案為B。 4．The shop which sells polluted milk has been __________ 20,000 yuan for breaking food safety rules. A．given

　　B．charged C．fined

　　D．punished 解析：選C。charge意為“收費”；fine表示“罰款”；punish表示“懲罰”，常用于punish sb. for sth.結構，其后不跟雙賓語。短語精釋 1take part in　參加；參與 (教材P9)Who could not take part in

　　the ancient Olympic Games？　誰不能參加古代奧運會呢？ ①(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？有多少國家參加了上屆奧運會？ ②When he was young，he

　　took_an_active_part_in political activities.他年輕時，積極參加各種政治活動。 ③When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.當我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。辨析join/join (sb.) in/take part in/attend join

　　“參加”，指加入黨派、社會團體、軍隊等并成為其中一員。join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團 join(sb.)in 指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in 通用。 take part in 指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。 attend 是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。 Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　——奧林匹克運動會基礎盤點自測自評核心單詞 1. Several companies are ____________(競爭)

　　against/with each other to win the order. 2．I bought this house for only $10,000.I’ve got a good

　　____________(便宜貨)． competing bargain 3．The decision which will relate to the profit of the company this year, ____________(值得) further consideration. 4．Now these

　　____________(古代的) wonders have attracted travelers from all over the world. deserves ancient 5．We are making great progress in oral English，but Jane seems a

　　____________(沒有希望的) case：she could only speak a few words after a one-month language training course. 6．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to

　　____________(取代) my old one. hopeless replace 7．He ____________(要價) me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much. 8．However busy I am，I try to keep a ____________(有規律的) schedule every day. charged regular 9．You have grown up and you need to take____________for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be____________for the accident.(responsible) responsibility responsible 10．Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in____________exercise.(physical) physically physical 高頻短語

　　1．________________參加；參與 2．________________

　　代表；象征；表示 3．________________

　　也；又；還 4．________________

　　主管；看管 5．________________

　　做交易 take part in stand for as well in charge make a bargain 6．________________

　　拾起；接收；搭車；加速 7．________________

　　計算出；設計出；解決；結果；鍛煉 8．________________

　　陸續地；一個接一個地 9．________________

　　除了 pick up work out one after another apart from 典型句式 1．neither，nor在句首引導倒裝句 No other countries could join in，___________________________________(奴隸和婦女也不能參加)! nor could slaves or women 2．not only...but(also)．.. 不僅……而且…… Women are __________________(不但允許)，______________________________(而且在……中發揮重要作用) gymnastics,athletics，team sports and... not only allowed but play a very important role in 3．it作形式主語 ______________________________(這是一種巨大的責任) but also a great honour to be chosen. It’s a great responsibility 4．as...as... 像……一樣…… There’s __________________ among countries to host the Olympics ________________________(跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈)． as much competition as to win Olympic medals 5．what引導作介詞賓語的從句 I lived in _________________________________(你們所說的“古希臘”) and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. what you call “Ancient Greece” 一般將來時的被動語態 1．—Good morning，Doctor White’s office. —Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I ________？My car won’t start. 單元語法 A．was delayed B．will be delayed C．am delaying

　　D．would delay 解析：選B。考查時態和語態。由語意可知汽車發動不了，我將會被耽擱,所以要用一般將來時的被動語態。 2．—When can I know the result? —Be patient！It________until 6 o’clock. A．has not been announced B．should be announced C．will be announced D．will not be announced 解析：選D。由Be patient！可以看出,結果還沒有宣布，應該用將來時，所以排除A。此句中用了not...until結構,答句句意為“耐心點，結果六點鐘才會宣布?！惫蔬xD。 3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog. A．had been cancelled

　　B．will be cancelled C．have been cancelled

　　D．have cancelled 解析：選C。第一句(多待一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響；航班應該是被取消，故用現在完成時的被動語態。 4．—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday? —Mr.Green，our geography teacher. A．is given

　　B．will be given C．will give

　　D．be given 解析：選B。考查時態和語態。根據next Friday可知應該用將來時，又因賓語從句的主語是the speech，所以應用被動語態。 5．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________. A．will be taken

　　B．are taken C．were taken

　　D．had been taken 解析：選B。主句部分使用了將來時,unless引導的時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時代替一般將來時。take measures(to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動，故選B項。考點串講講練互動單詞精研 1compete　vi. 比賽；競爭 (教材P9)How many countries competed

　　in the ancient Olympic Games？　有多少國家參加古代奧運會？歸納拓展 ①(牛津P400)We can’t compete_with them on price. 我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。 ②(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention. 小孩子通常都會在母親面前爭寵。 ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。 ④(牛津P334)We are in_competition_with

　　four other companies for the contract. 我們在與其他四家公司競爭這項合同。 2admit　vt.& vi. 容許；承認；接納；容納 (教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達到他們各自項目規定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。歸納拓展

　　跟蹤訓練 1．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV. —________. A．So do I

　　B．Nor do I C．As do I

　　B．So it was C．So it is

　　B．So I do not C．So did you

　　B．which C．whom

　　B．which C．what

　　D．where 解析：選C?？疾橘e語從句。填入的連詞應引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。本部分內容講解結束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放巧思妙解用take part in，join，join in，join (sb.) in，attend填空 (1)________________ social practice is becoming popular among students. Taking part in (2)To __________ the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities. (3)You may ________ us ________ playing badminton every morning. join join in (4)It is a pity that I can’t ________ the meeting to be held tomorrow. attend 2as well　也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用) (教材P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well. 每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽用的體育場及一個體育館。 (1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分，強調其前面的內容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前邊的主語保持人稱和數的一致。歸納拓展 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和……一樣好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth. 最好做某事；做……倒也無妨 ①My little brother can speak English and French as_well. 我弟弟會說英語，也會說法語。 ②Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.湯姆和許多學生都出席了會議。 ③She cooks as well as her mother does. 她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。 ④Since you have started the job，you might_as_well finish it.既然你已經開始了這項工作，不妨把它做完吧。跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Do you know what the letters UN ________________(代表)? stand for 2．We are very happy to have the chance to ____________________(參加) the competition on behalf of our school. take part in 3．The chief engineer was ______________(負責)

　　directing the building of the subway. 4．Our football team decided to ________________(接納他為) one of the members. in charge of admit him as 5．Often life is much

　　B．by the way C．as well

　　B．as well as C．but also

　　D．not as 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調前者。此句中It was...that...為強調結構，強調了“his courage as well as his skill”。 1(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型精析【點津】　句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。 ①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。 ②I don’t know，nor_do_I_care. 我不知道，也不關心。

　　to help each other.他和他的合伙人達成協議，要相互幫助。 ③In my opinion，the car was a bargain

　　the first prize in a race.

　　competed with/against five other athletes for Ⅱ.單項填空 1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchangeB．bargain C．trade

　　B．admitted C．turned

　　B．charged C．fined

　　——奧林匹克運動會基礎盤點自測自評核心單詞 1. Several companies are ____________(競爭)

　　against/with each other to win the order. 2．I bought this house for only $10,000.I’ve got a good

　　____________(便宜貨)． competing bargain 3．The decision which will relate to the profit of the company this year, ____________(值得) further consideration. 4．Now these

　　____________(古代的) wonders have attracted travelers from all over the world. deserves ancient 5．We are making great progress in oral English，but Jane seems a

　　____________(沒有希望的) case：she could only speak a few words after a one-month language training course. 6．I’m short of money，and can’t afford a new car to

　　1．________________參加；參與 2．________________

　　代表；象征；表示 3．________________

　　也；又；還 4．________________

　　主管；看管 5．________________

　　做交易 take part in stand for as well in charge make a bargain 6．________________

　　拾起；接收；搭車；加速 7．________________

　　計算出；設計出；解決；結果；鍛煉 8．________________

　　陸續地；一個接一個地 9．________________

　　D．would delay 解析：選B。考查時態和語態。由語意可知汽車發動不了，我將會被耽擱,所以要用一般將來時的被動語態。 2．—When can I know the result? —Be patient！It________until 6 o’clock. A．has not been announced B．should be announced C．will be announced D．will not be announced 解析：選D。由Be patient！可以看出,結果還沒有宣布，應該用將來時，所以排除A。此句中用了not...until結構,答句句意為“耐心點，結果六點鐘才會宣布。”故選D。 3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog. A．had been cancelled

　　B．will be cancelled C．have been cancelled

　　B．will be given C．will give

　　D．be given 解析：選B?？疾闀r態和語態。根據next Friday可知應該用將來時，又因賓語從句的主語是the speech，所以應用被動語態。 5．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________. A．will be taken

　　B．are taken C．were taken