山東省2024屆高三外研版英語單元測(cè)試Book8 Module2《The Renaissance》Word版含解析

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　　山東外研版

　　順序選修八

　　Module 2

　　(時(shí)間：40分鐘　滿分：0分)

　　.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　1．—I have got a headache.

　　—No wonder.You________in front of that computer too long.　

　　A．work

　　B．a(chǎn)re working

　　C．have been working

　　D．worked

　　2．Where have you been？We________you back much earlier.

　　A．were expecting

　　B．a(chǎn)re expecting

　　C．have expected

　　D．expect

　　3．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

　　A．obviously

　　B．a(chǎn)pparent

　　C．possibly

　　D．a(chǎn)pparently

　　4．After he took the serious situation________consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter________person.

　　A．into；in

　　B．to；by

　　C．through；under

　　D．by；into

　　5．The master was very angry and had all the men________before him.

　　A．brought

　　B．be brought

　　C．to be brought

　　D．being brought

　　6．Evidence has been piled up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．that

　　7．Great efforts to avoid serious diseases breaking out in the quake stricken area have been________.

　　A．found

　　B．done

　　C．made

　　D．created

　　8．You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy who was hurt seriously.

　　A．help

　　B．to help

　　C．helped

　　D．helping

　　9．China has many long rivers，________ the Huanghe River is the second longest.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．of that

　　D．of which

　　10．My little brother Tom________flying to Mars for his 10th birthday.

　　A．thought about

　　B．dreamed of

　　C．looked for

　　D．insisted on

　　11．So，if I take your meaning，it's unwise ________ my job now.

　　A．to be quitted

　　B．being quitted

　　C．to quit

　　D．to be quitting

　　12．Good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.

　　A．in which

　　B．to which

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　13．After the earthquake，masses of food and clothes were supplied to the people ________.

　　A．in need

　　B．in failure

　　C．in sight

　　D．in line

　　14．The government promised to hand out all the ________ food and clothing to the poor people in that village.

　　A．reflected

　　B．donated

　　C．a(chǎn)bandoned

　　D．rented

　　15．My headache ________ me.I thought it was going away，but now it is getting even worse.

　　A．is killing

　　B．kills

　　C．killed

　　D．has killed

　　.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分0分)

　　I can still remember when I first met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her to __16__ me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，__17__ to look at each other.Soon we lost the __18__ and started playing with each other.

　　In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her.She was __19__ family problems and I deserted her and let her be with the __20__ people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had __21__.However，every summer we __22__ always sit at home and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.

　　It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was __23__ devoted to my study in high school to __24__ she needed someone to be there with her.Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I．__25__ she started cutting herself!

　　She then was diagnosed(診斷)with clinical depression.At first，I was very __26__，and we still stayed in __27__.I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically __28__ her and people were calling her __29__.

　　Yesterday she came to me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was __30__ I realized you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I __31__ you so much，and you didn't even know you were __32__ me.”

　　We both cried.And I think the __33__ from my life so far is never to give up your friends.Even if they are as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need __34__ there.If you desert them，you will have feelings of __35__ about it.

　　16．A.follow B．meet

　　C．join D．support

　　17．A.scared

　　B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．worried

　　D．delighted

　　18．A.temper B．interest

　　C．confidence D．shyness

　　19．A.taking up

　　B．getting through

　　C．going through

　　D．making up

　　20．A.happier B．cooler

　　C．strongerD．cleverer21．A.problems

　　B．shortcomings

　　C．partners

　　D．disabilities

　　22．A.should

　　B．could

　　C．would

　　D．might

　　23．A.much

　　B．too

　　C．only

　　D．just

　　24．A.admit B．a(chǎn)ccept C．consider

　　D．realize

　　25．A.But B．For

　　C．Or D．So

　　26．A.calm

　　B．considerate

　　C．upsetD．helpful

　　27．A.place

　　B．touch

　　C．control

　　D．mood

　　28．A.confused

　　B．botheredC．reminded

　　D．deserted

　　29．A.crazy B．butcher

　　C．trickster D．stupid

　　30．A.unless

　　B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．that

　　31．A.expect B．influence

　　C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　D．demand

　　32．A.urging B．blaming C．helping D．hurting

　　33．A.honour

　　B．favour

　　C．pleasure

　　D．lesson

　　34．A.someone B．something

　　C．a(chǎn)nyone D．everything

　　35．A.innocence

　　B．successC．guilt D．reliance

　　.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)

　　Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be.The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages，hire lawn services，hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches(前走廊)．These days，neighbors don't even know each other's names.

　　Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them.In fact，the authors of a recent book，Refrigerator Rights，claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships—after all，you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(雞腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.

　　The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings，concern for their property，and a helping hand when it's needed.Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life.

　　__________________.A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur.The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all—marriage，parenthood，new jobs，new homes，the losses.Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to.

　　Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take.So make sure you aren't being a burden

　　to your friends.Be_sensitive_to_how_much_your_friend_can_and_can't_offer_you—be_it_time，energy，or_help—and_don't_step_over_the_line.Meanwhile，friendships that drain(耗盡)you will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way，you'll need to talk the situation through.

　　36．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　37．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　38．What advice is given in the last paragraph？(within 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　39．What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues? (within 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　40．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　C　[由I have got a headache可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。]

　　A　[句意：你去哪兒了？我們一直在盼著你早點(diǎn)回來。由句意可知，expect這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你回來之前的時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行著，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。]

　　B　[It is obvious/apparent that...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“很明顯……”。]

　　　A　[take...into consideration是固定短語，“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，in person 也是固定短語“親自”。]

　　A　[考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：have＋n.＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，men與bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用have...done 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。]

　　D　[that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋了evidence的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗背煞郑云渌x項(xiàng)都不正確。]

　　C　[make an effort/make great efforts是正確搭配，其他動(dòng)詞都不能與effort搭配。]

　　D　[考查詞組have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth的用法。]

　　D　[根據(jù)定語從句的用法，B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；of which 指of the long rivers。]

　　B　[dream of 意為“夢(mèng)想，渴望”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。]

　　C　[句中it為形式主語，真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式to quit；由句意及結(jié)構(gòu)知quit此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)及一般時(shí)態(tài)。]

　　B　[句意：好廣告經(jīng)常使用人們賦予積極意義的詞匯。attach sth to...“ 將……附著于……，將……歸屬于……，將……綁定于……” 。]

　　A　[in need“ 需要” ；in failure“ 失敗” ；in sight“ 看得見” ；in line(with)“與…… 一致” 。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　B　[句意：政府許諾把捐贈(zèng)的食物和衣服全部分發(fā)給那個(gè)村子里的窮苦人們。donate“ 捐贈(zèng)” ；reflect“ 反映” ；abandon“ 放棄” ；rent“ 租用” 。故B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　A　[考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由后半部分：我以為不頭疼了，但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟。可知前面該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正頭疼得厲害。]

　　Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has.

　　37.Be a good / true friend to people around you.

　　38.You should keep a balance between you and your friends.

　　39.How to get on with your neighbors.

　　40.要知曉你的朋友能夠在多大程度上能夠或不能夠給你——無論是時(shí)間、精力或是幫助——一定不要超越這條界線。